时间:2019-01-21 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   全球最大劳动力管理解决方案商克罗诺思公司最近的一项调查显示,中国和印度的员工更易以生病为借口请假翘班,而法国的员工则很少会这样做。这项调查是由克罗诺思公司下属的劳动力研究院委托哈里斯互动调查公司进行的。今年7月,他们就是否装病请假的问题在线访问了约9500名来自澳大利亚,加拿大,中国,法国,印度,墨西哥,英国和美国的全职和兼职员工。结果显示,中国有71%的员工都表示曾经装病请假,名列榜首;印度的员工紧随其后,装病请假率为62%;而法国只有17%的员工曾经这样做。调查分析指出,装病请假率与本国的带薪假期多少有直接的关系。例如,法国是全世界年假最多的国家之一,每年的带薪年假至少有30天;而中国和印度的年假仅有10天左右。


  Chinese and Indian workers are more likely to skip off work under the false pretence 1 of illness than their French and Mexican counterparts, a new study showed。
  Chinese and Indian workers are more likely to skip off work under the false pretence of illness than their French and Mexican counterparts, a new study showed。
  The Kronos Global Absence survey conducted online in July and released this week found that respondents from countries where there is more paid leave for employees were much less likely to cry off work with an invented illness than those from countries with fewer holiday allowances。
  The Harris Interactive 2 poll commissioned by The Workforce 3 Institute asked some 9,500 respondents, about two-thirds of whom were currently employed either full- or part-time, whether they had ever called in sick when they were not actually sick。
  Nearly three-quarters, or 71 percent, of respondents in China said they had, followed by India with 62 percent。
  But only 16 percent of workers in France said they had done so. In Mexico, 38 percent had。
  In between were workers in the United States and Canada, where just over half had. Australia was higher at 58 percent, and Britain lower with 43 percent。
  Joyce Maroney, the director of the Workforce Institute, a think tank established by the workforce management solution company Kronos Inc., called the results fascinating。
  Maroney noted 4 that France has been among the world's leading countries in state-mandated annual leave, with annual holiday allowance minimums coming in at 30 days per year。
  "Contrast this with India and China, two of the three countries with the lowest holiday allowance minimums, with India only requiring their employees to take 12 days of annual holiday allowance, and China requiring 10," Maroney said。
  "One could surmise 5 that in those countries where more paid time off is given, people are less compelled to call in sick when they are not actually sick."
  Far more consistent were the reasons given for staging a personal sick day, with feeling stressed and needing a day off the top response by an overwhelming margin 6. Sick children and insufficient 7 sick leave were also cited by many。
  And just what do workers do with this coveted 8 time off? In most of the eight regions surveyed, the top responses were staying home and watching television, and staying in bed。
  In India and Mexico, however, folks seemingly prefer socializing to sleep. While watching the tube was a top choice, meeting up with friends or relatives trumped 9 more time in bed。
  Workers were also asked what employers could do to cut down on such absenteeism, and unfailingly suggested flexible hours as the solution。
  Perhaps not surprisingly, nearly half of respondents in China also said more paid time off would help。
  French respondents preferred summer Fridays off and were willing to make up the time during the week。

n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
  • The government abandoned any pretence of reform. 政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
  • He made a pretence of being happy at the party.晚会上他假装很高兴。
adj.相互作用的,互相影响的,(电脑)交互的
  • The psychotherapy is carried out in small interactive groups.这种心理治疗是在互动的小组之间进行的。
  • This will make videogames more interactive than ever.这将使电子游戏的互动性更胜以往。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
v./n.猜想,推测
  • It turned out that my surmise was correct.结果表明我的推测没有错。
  • I surmise that he will take the job.我推测他会接受这份工作。
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图
  • He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician. 他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。
  • Ther other boys coveted his new bat. 其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.(牌戏)出王牌赢(一牌或一墩)( trump的过去分词 );吹号公告,吹号庆祝;吹喇叭;捏造
  • That woman trumped up various baseless charges against him. 那个女人捏造种种毫无根据的罪名指控他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Several of his colleagues trumped up a complaint to get him removed from the job. 他的几位同事诬告他,使他丟掉了工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 请假
学英语单词
accumulational relief
action sequence diagram
announce booth
ANZUS,Anzus
arm corp.
Ascarididae
automatic pilot control unit
bave
bespawled
Bjorkelangen
blastoporal canal
boat rowlock
bomb-ketch
bound off
brent knoll
business location
business result
buzz-bomb
centre hole lap
chronological timescale
ciest
clout-shoe
cold mould
confarreated
conjured up
coordinate vector
Cornhill-on-Tweed
data tape program
deprisure
drag rudder
DW method
emergency signalling
equilibrates
evaporated cooling system
expend in
family house
Faux Bubba
Flatey
fluctuable
gateway discovery protocol
genus Sundacarpus
get a hold of oneself
goose neck bracket
Green Swamp
hardles
hartite
here's to
hirschhom
humorings
just perceptible noise
Kitaraka
ladytron
legena
lippmanns
liquid salt bath nitriding
LRASM
metal powder magnet
middlebreaker sweep bottom
mortgage middleman
Muhammadābād
national measurement standard
neighbouring region
norsolorinic
obligation arbitration
osteogenic action
osterbrock
ovulability
payback reciprocal method
permeablility magnetic material
Phendextro
phosphowolframic acid
pizzaboy
planetary exploration
points of resistance force
polioencephalitis
puppy dog eyes
put an opera on the stage
reaffect
rigid cylinder
ring twisting
second steel sheet
selected track
self-discoveries
South Andaman
sportivest
stat padding
steatornithidaes
studded
sugarloaf sea
sulfur ours
summonest
sure-fire current
technical approach
thyreoglandular adenoma
transposable
turn round and round
under-fringe
vertebral arteries
vilakkus
well borer
you are my sunshine
zoaria