时间:2019-01-21 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

Greek Gift(s)直译是“希腊人的礼物”,出自荷马史诗《奥德赛》以及古罗马杰出诗人维吉尔(Publius Virgilius Maro,公元前70-前19年)的史诗《伊尼特》(Aeneis)中关于特洛伊城陷落经过的叙述。


据《奥德赛》卷8记述:许多特洛伊人对如何处置希腊人留下的大木马展开了辩论,“他们有三种主张:有的主张用无情的铜矛刺透中空的木马;有的主张把它扔到岩石上;有的主张让它留在那里作为景观,来使天神喜悦”。结果是后一说占优势,把那匹木马拖进城里来,终于遭到了亡国之灾。


维吉尔的史诗《伊尼特》,写的是特洛伊被希腊攻陷后,王子伊尼斯从混乱中携家属出走,经由西西里、迦太基到达意大利,在各地漂泊流亡的情况。史诗第2卷便是伊尼斯关于特洛伊城陷落经过的叙述,其中情节除了模拟荷马史诗的描述外,还做了更详细的补充。


当特洛伊人要把大木马拖进城的时候,祭司拉奥孔(Laocoon)劝说不要接受希腊人留下的东西。他说:“我怕希腊人,即使他们来送礼”。这句话后来成了一句拉丁谚语:“Timeo Danaos,et dona ferenteso.”(原文的达奈人Danaos,即泛指希腊各部族人)译成英语就是:I fear the Greeks ,even when bringing gifts.其简化形式就是Greek Gifts。


可惜特洛伊人不听拉奥孔的警告,把木马作为战利品拖进城里。木马里藏着希腊的精锐部队,给特洛伊人带来了屠杀和灭亡。由此,Greek gift成为一个成语,表示a gift with some sinister 1 purposes of the enemy;one given with intent to harm;a gift sent inorder to murder sb等意思,按其形象意义,这个成语相当于英语的俚谚:When the fox preaches,take care of your geese;也与汉语“黄鼠狼给鸡拜年——不安好心”十分类似。


例句:


He is always buying you expensive clothes,I'm afraid they are Greek gifts for you.


他总是给你买很贵的衣服,我担心这些都是不安好心的礼物。



adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
标签: 礼物
学英语单词
aegus philippinensis
al hatifah plain
allocatable
alpine tundra
antiprotestant
argiustoll
BAMBEC
be allowed to
beleagure
bernard baruches
blastomyces farciminosum
C-in-Cs
circular pit
collapsible anchor
column-type enlarger
combustor box
concomitant variate
control theory
contusion tablet
creep design curve
day lily buds
disoprofol
dyed goods
dynamic control module area
eclanamine
equalize land ownership
estrogen antagonists
eustaces
evaporating dishes
exfoliative keratolysis
far field analyzer
fatty(fa/fa) rat
FAX receiver
foot-traffic
Force Touch
forward lock
fuel oil stove
fully diluted earnings per share
generalized job selection
grangerism
Hermitian
heterotarsus urbani
hexythiazox
home petroleum industry
humus lake
illicit union
Ioffe's bar
katritzky
Kosi L.
led by the nose
line of conversation and action
maneuvering stand
molony
mono-black casting
morbey
mute e
my fellow larks
near-thermal noise
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negative clause
non-imitative
nub yarn
Null Object pattern
oendolongo system
oggin
pakicetid
palest
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Past.
Pendencias
perineal urethrotomy
picture seeking
pipunculid
POPSET
print transparent
profile transformation
quilting bees
quit scores with sb.
Rancho, R.
range height indicator
real pseudo-variable
required adjustments to year end balances
retail services
rhinokyphosis
Röstånga
shipbuiding press
showings
silicon manganese steel
single-photon decay spectrometer
slag breaking
slip off sling
subjectivisms
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tesseradecades
tunnel sealing
underwater battery plotting room
video editor
voianik method
wadsetter
weak-current cable
Xyphophorus helleri
yemery