2010年ESL之日常生活 20 Picking a Fight

20 Picking a Fight

GLOSSARYWhat are you looking at? – a phrase used when one feels defensive and thinksanother person is looking at oneself strangely, being critical or judgmental

* What are you looking at? Every time I look up, you’re staring at me.

You want a piece of me? – an informal question that asks whether anotherperson wants to fight; a challenge for a fight

* You want a piece of me? Go ahead and hit me! I can beat you, for sure.

You and what army? – an informal phrase showing that one doesn’t believeanother person is capable of doing what he or she just said, unless he or she hashelp from many other people

* Do you really think you’ll be able to make this company profitable again? Youand what army? You have no idea how much debt we have.

to take (something) outside – to leave a bar or another room so that two ormore people can fight and/or have a loud disagreement outdoors, away fromother people

* Boys, if you can’t keep the noise down, you’ll need to take your disagreementoutside. Nobody wants to hear the two of you fighting with each other.

to pick a fight – to try to get another person to fight with oneself, usually bysaying or doing something to cause the other person to become angry

* Christopher tried to pick a fight with the rich man by saying horrible things abouthis wife.

to make peace – to make a situation calmer and more controlled or moremanageable; to find a way to end an argument or a tense situation withoutfighting; to forgive another person and be forgiven by that person

* Shane and his girlfriend have been fighting for a few days, but tonight he’sgoing to try to make peace with her by cooking dinner and giving her flowers.

to hold (someone) off – to delay someone; to prevent someone from doingsomething for a period of time, usually at least until something else can happen

* Somehow John was able to hold off the attackers until the police arrived.

to mind (one’s) own business – to stay focused on oneself, without interferingwith another person or becoming involved in another person’s conversation oractions; to not pay attention to anyone else

* Why are you asking me all these personal questions? Please just mind yourown business.

to get in (one’s) face – to bother, annoy, or upset another person, often bystanding too close, asking personal questions, or doing something that isoffensive

* Homeless people often ask us for money when we walk downtown, but thistime it was different, because the guy was really getting in our face.

to chill out – to calm down and relax; to stop shouting or being agitated or upset

* After a stressful week at work, Iris chose to chill out by taking a bubble bath andwatching an old movie.

fighting words – language that is aggressive and makes another person angryenough to want to fight; spoken statements that encourage another person tobecome angry, aggressive, and violent

* Anyone who heard those fighting words would have become angry. It’samazing you had enough self-control not to hit him.

tail between (one’s) legs – cowardly; scared and frightened; not brave

* He always pretends to be brave, but whenever anything really happens, heruns away with his tail between his legs.

to stop in (one’s) tracks – to immediately stop what one is doing and changeone’s behavior, often because one is very surprised, startled, shocked, or scared

* Whenever Raj’s cell phone rings, he stops in his tracks to take the call.

to weigh (one’s) odds – to evaluate and assess one’s likelihood of success; totry to determine whether one will be successful in what one wants to do

* I know you enjoy playing the lottery, but if you really sit down and weigh yourodds, you’ll see that you’re better off investing that money in stocks.

narrow escape – getting away from a dangerous or difficult situation withoutbeing harmed, but just barely

* The firefighter made a narrow escape from the burning building, whichcollapsed just seconds after she walked out.

needless to say – without the need to say something because it is so obvious,clear, and easy to understand

* Needless to say, I’d be very happy if I won a million dollars.

round – alcoholic drinks purchased for and drunken by a group of people at thesame time, usually paid for by one individual

* If I win, you’ll buy a round of drinks, but if you win, I’ll buy a round.

on (one/someone) – paid for one or by a particular person; the financialresponsibility of one or a certain person

* Thanks for buying me lunch today. The next time we go out together, it’s onme.

______________

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What does he mean by saying he was hoping to “hold him off”?

a) He wanted to delay him until his friends could come.

b) He wanted to try to hold him down so he couldn’t move.

c) He wanted to call the police to ask for protection.

2. Why does he say, “That was a narrow escape”?

a) Because he had to run away through a very narrow door.

b) Because he almost had to fight the other man.

c) Because he would have been embarrassed if his friends had seen himfighting.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

to take (something) outside

The phrase “to take (someone) outside,” in this podcast, means to leave a bar oranother room so that two or more people can fight and/or have a louddisagreement outdoors, away from other people: “If your discussion doesn’tinvolve any of the other meeting participants, please take it outside.” The phrase“outside of” means apart from, or excluding: “Outside of my parents, you’re theperson who knows me best.” The phrase “outside perspective” is used to describe the viewpoint of someone who isn’t directly involved in something andcan provide a fair, unbiased opinion: “They realized they would never solve theproblem on their own, so they got a mediator who could give them an outsideperspective.” Finally, the phrase “outside interests” refers to the things one likesthat are not related to one’s job: “He’s a software engineer, but his outsideinterests include painting and snowboarding.”

on (one/someone)

In this podcast, the phrase “on (one/someone)” means paid for by one or aparticular person, or the financial responsibility of one or a certain person: “Let’sgo get some ice cream. It’s on me.” The phrase “on (one’s) watch” means whilesomeone was responsible or in charge: “I can’t believe Ileana fell off the slide onmy watch. Her mother will never forgive me.” The phrase “on (one’s) honor” isused to emphasize the seriousness of one’s promise or truthfulness: “On myhonor, I would never do such a thing.” Finally, the phrase “on (one’s) own” isused to show that someone has done something independently, without helpfrom anyone else: “Did you solve the math problems on your own, or didsomeone help you?”

______________

CULTURE NOTE

When people “have too much to drink” (become drunk from drinking too muchalcohol), they often become aggressive and violent, causing bar “brawls” (fights).

Bars have many “policies” (official descriptions of how things should be done) toavoid these situations, and communities “pass” (approve) laws, too, but of coursethey don’t always work.

“Bartenders” (the people who serve drinks in a bar) are “instructed” (taught) to“cut off” (stop serving alcohol to) anyone who appears to be drunk. Thecustomers might become very angry when their “order” (request for what onewants in a restaurant) is “denied” (not allowed), but the bar always has the “rightto refuse service” (can decide whether to serve each customer).

Many bars also have a “bouncer,” or a big, strong, usually male employee whoworks in the bar at night to keep everyone safe. A bouncer stands by the doorand controls who can and cannot come into the bar. The bouncer will not allowanyone who is “visibly” (noticeably; able to be seen) drunk to enter the bar. Also,if the bouncer sees someone “getting out of control” (starting to lose control), he might ask that person to leave. If any fights “break out” (begin), the bouncer will“intervene” (become involved) and call the police if necessary.

If a drunk person is “kicked out of” (forced to leave) a bar, it doesn’t really solvethe problem, because he or she can still pick fights with other people on thestreet. That is why there are many laws against “public” (around other people; inshared areas) drunkenness. If police see someone who is drunk in public, theycan “arrest” (put in jail) and/or “fine” (charge money as a punishment) him or her,even if the drunk person hasn’t yet picked a fight.

______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 621: Picking aFight.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 621. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning Guide for thisepisode that will help you improve your English – and improve your life ingeneral!

Today’s episode is a story about a man who goes to a bar, and there is anotherman at the bar who wants to fight him. Sounds exciting! Let’s get started.

[start of story]

I was sitting at my local bar waiting for my friends to arrive to watch the game.

Two guys sitting a few seats away kept giving me strange looks, and one of themsaid, “What are you looking at?” I looked around to make sure that he wasspeaking to me, and before I could respond he said, “You want a piece of me?

You and what army? Let’s take it outside.”

By this time, I realized that this guy was trying to pick a fight with me and I wasn’tsure what to do. I was hoping that I could make peace with him or at least holdhim off until my friends got there.

I said to him, “I’m just sitting over here minding my own business. I’m not tryingto get in your face. I don’t have a problem with you. Let’s just chill out and I’llbuy you and your friend a drink.” He didn’t seem to like what I’d said.

“Chill out?” he said. “I don’t need to chill out. Those are fighting words. Let’stake this outside. I want to see you running with your tail between your legs.” Hegot up and started to walk toward me.

Just then, my friends arrived. When the man saw my six friends walking towardme, he stopped in his tracks. I think he was weighing his odds and doubting hisown chances. He turned around and said something to his friend, and then theyboth got up and walked out the door.

That was a narrow escape. I had never been so happy to see my friends as Iwas at that moment. Needless to say, the first round was on me.

[end of story]

Our story begins with me sitting at a local bar. A “local bar” would be a bar in myneighborhood, close to where I live. A “bar” is, of course, a place where you cango and get beer and other alcoholic drinks.

I’m waiting at the bar for my friends; we are going to watch the game. I don’t saywhich game; it could be a baseball game, a football game, and so forth. It’spopular in the United States for men, in particular, to go to what are called “sportsbars,” and these are bars that have big televisions that you can watch sportingevents on.

Two guys – two men – are sitting are sitting a few seats away. They kept givingme strange looks, meaning they kept looking at me, they continued to look at mefor a long time with strange looks. The expression on their faces, the way theyheld their body, it was unusual, odd, strange. Finally, one of them said to me,“What are you looking at?” This expression – this question could be just a way ofasking someone what they are looking at, but it’s the way that you pronounce itthat changes the meaning. There’s a difference between “What are you lookingat?” and “What are you looking at?” In the second case, “What are you lookingat?” it’s meant to express a kind of anger. You think the other person is lookingat you in some critical way, that the other person doesn’t like you and so youwant to defend yourself. It’s the sort of thing you would say if you wanted to fightsomeone. So you wouldn’t want to say this to, say, someone who is bigger andstronger than you.

Well, this man at the bar doesn’t like me – in the story, that is. I say that I lookaround to make sure that he is speaking to me, and before I can respond hesays, again another expression that you would use to start a fight, “You want apiece of me?” This is another way of saying do you want to fight me. “You wanta piece of me? You and what army?” “You and what army?” is another informalphrase showing that you don’t believe that the other person can beat you in afight, that this person would need other people – a lot of other people. It can beused for anything, not just a fight, any situation where you don’t think the personis able to do what they say they can do. Finally this man says, “Let’s take itoutside.” “To take (something) outside” is another informal expression used toindicate that you want to fight – to physically fight this other person. You want toleave the bar, or leave that room and go outside and have a fight. So, all three of these expressions are ones that you would find in situations where someone wastrying to pick (pick) a fight. “To pick a fight” means to try to get another person tofight you, especially someone who isn’t really bothering you, someone who justwants to leave themselves alone, but you’re so angry you feel like fightingsomeone. This doesn’t happen to me, but apparently to some men it does.

By the way, the expression “to take (something) outside,” or words in thatexpression, can be used in other ways in English. Take a look at our LearningGuide for some additional explanations.

I continue the story by saying, “By this time (meaning by the time this hashappened), I realized that this guy was trying to pick a fight with me and I wasn’tsure what to do. I was hoping that I could make peace with him.” “To makepeace” (peace) means try to calm down a difficult situation, a tense situation, toperhaps forgive the other person so that there are no longer any bad feelingsbetween you. I tried to make peace with him, or I was hoping to make peacewith him, or at least hold him off until my friends got there. “To hold (someone)off” is another two-word phrasal verb meaning to delay someone, to preventsomeone from doing something for a certain length of time, usually untilsomething else happens. This could also be used in a military situation. Thefamous group of Spartans in ancient Greece, the soldiers from Sparta, held offthe Persians at Thermopylae to allow the Athenians to build a better defense anddefend the city of Athens. “Go tell the Spartans, you passerby, that here,obedient to their word, we lie.” That is a famous line written about the Spartanswho died at Thermopylae by one of the great poets of that day. A “passerby” issomeone who is just walking by. And so the soldiers are saying go tell theSpartans (our people back in our city of Sparta) that here (at Thermopylae),obedient to their word (meaning we are doing what they asked us to do), we lie.

In this case, their bodies are there – they lie there. “Go tell the Spartans, youpasserby, that here, obedient to their word, we lie.” This has nothing to do withour episode, but it does have to do with the expression “to hold (someone) off.”

Well, I’m hoping to hold off these two men until my friends arrive, so I say to theman, “I’m just sitting over here minding my own business.” “To be minding yourown business” means that you are not bothering anyone else; you are notinterfering or paying attention to anyone else, you are just focusing on yourself. Isay that I’m not trying to get in your face. “To get in (someone’s) face” is aninformal expression meaning to bother, to annoy, to make another person angryoften by asking them personal questions or perhaps standing too close to them.

I say that I don’t have a problem with you. “Let’s just chill out.” “To chill out” is aphrasal verb meaning to relax, to be calm. It’s very informal.

I tell him that I will buy him and his friend a drink, but he’s angry. He says, “Chillout? I don’t need to chill out. Those are fighting words.” In other words, thoseare things you would say when you want someone to fight you. “You want apiece of me? Let’s take it outside. What are you looking at?” Those are allexamples of fighting words. Well, this gentleman thinks that telling him to chillout is an invitation to fight. He says, “Let’s take this outside. I want to see yourunning with your tail between your legs.” The expression “your tail (tail) betweenyour legs” means that you are scared and frightened, sort of like a dog who’srunning away. You are a coward; you are not brave.

Then, my friends arrive, and when the man sees my friends he stops in his tracks(tracks). “To stop in your tracks” means to immediately stop what you are doing,to stop moving often because you are surprised or shocked. Well, this manstops in his tracks. Then I say, “I think he was weighing his odds and doubtinghis chances. “To weigh (weigh) your odds” means to think about whether youare going to be successful or not, to determine whether you will be able to dowhat you want to do. This man is now seeing my six friends, doubting that hecan beat me. He turns around and says something to his friend, and then theyleave.

Finally I say, “That was a narrow escape.” A “narrow escape” is when you getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation without being harmed, without injury.

But you almost got injured, it was very close – it was a narrow escape. I say thatI had never been so happy to see my friends as I was at that moment. “Needlessto say, the first round was on me.” The expression “needless to say” means it isso obvious I don’t have to say it. A “round,” in this case, is alcoholic drinks thatare purchased by someone; usually one person buys everyone in the group abeer or a drink. When everyone in your group orders a drink at approximatelythe same time, we would call that a “round of drinks.” So you may have a firstround, and then you may have a second round, and a third round, and a fourthround. Well, you should probably stop after maybe the third round!

I say that the first round is on me. When you say something is “on you,” or “onme,” you mean that I, or you, am going to pay for it. You say, “Oh, no. That’s onme. Dinner is on me.” I’m going to pay for dinner; I’m inviting you to dinner.

There are actually some other ways of using the preposition “on,” especially thissaying “on me” or “on you.” Those can be found in our Learning Guide.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.

[start of story]

I was sitting at my local bar waiting for my friends to arrive to watch the game.

Two guys sitting a few seats away kept giving me strange looks, and one of themsaid, “What are you looking at?” I looked around to make sure that he wasspeaking to me, and before I could respond he said, “You want a piece of me?

You and what army? Let’s take it outside.”

By this time, I realized that this guy was trying to pick a fight with me and I wasn’tsure what to do. I was hoping that I could make peace with him or at least holdhim off until my friends got there.

I said to him, “I’m just sitting over here minding my own business. I’m not tryingto get in your face. I don’t have a problem with you. Let’s just chill out and I’llbuy you and your friend a drink.” He didn’t seem to like what I’d said.

“Chill out?” he said. “I don’t need to chill out. Those are fighting words. Let’stake this outside. I want to see you running with your tail between your legs.” Hegot up and started to walk toward me.

Just then, my friends arrived. When the man saw my six friends walking towardme, he stopped in his tracks. I think he was weighing his odds and doubting hisown chances. He turned around and said something to his friend, and then theyboth got up and walked out the door.

That was a narrow escape. I had never been so happy to see my friends as Iwas at that moment. Needless to say, the first round was on me.

[end of story]

The script for this episode was written, needless to say, by Dr. Lucy Tse.

From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us again on ESL Podcast.

English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 2010 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.