英语单词大师：Construction Terms

 AA: Im Avi Arditti with Rosanne Skirble, and this week on Wordmaster -- with the remodeling of the VOA News Now schedule, our thoughts turn to construction-related slang. Or, more precisely 1, words related to construction that have other meanings in slang.

SFX: PIG SOUNDSRS: But what are these pigs doing here? It looks like Slangman David Burke in Los Angeles has, once again, built the perfect framework: his own slang version of the classic childrens story 鈥淭he Three Little Pigs.鈥?
BURKE: "Once upon a time there were three little pigs who grew up and decided 2 to build their own homes. The thought of building their own homes was ground breaking -- which, of course, means something that had never been done before -- because they didnt really dig construction."RS: "Didnt like it."BURKE: "Didnt like it. Well, said one of the pigs, lets get down to brass 3 tacks 4, which means, lets talk seriously. We each need to build a strong home that will be safe from the mean, old wolf.
"Im going to build a house made of straw, said the first little pig.
"What a screwy idea, said the other little pigs. Now, a screwy idea means a crazy idea, its screwy.
"And what are you going to build your house out of? asked the first pig to the second pig.
"Im going to build my house out of sticks.
"But sticks arent strong at all, said the other little pig.
"Now dont get all unglued, which means dont get all upset, dont come apart. A single stick may not be strong, but several sticks will be as tough as nails, which means, will be very strong. And a person can be tough as nails also. If you have a boss who is very strict, that boss is tough as nails.
"Well, finally, the third the little pig said, Your ideas are not very concrete. I love that one, which means simply, your ideas are not very good."RS: "Theyre not very solid."BURKE: "Exactly, they dont stick together well. After all, sticks and straw are not strong enough against the wolf.
"Really, and what are YOU going to build YOUR house out of?
"The third little pig thought about it for a moment, and then suddenly it hit him ... like a ton of bricks. Thats it -- bricks! And by the way if you get hit by a ton of bricks, it means something came to you, an idea suddenly came to you with extreme, uh ... "AA: "Force."BURKE: "Extreme force. It hit me like a ton of bricks.
"Bricks? said the other two pigs.
"Yes, you hit the nail on the head. Which means, that is exactly right, a very common expression, used by everyone.
"OK, lets all make a deal to help each other starting tomorrow afternoon. Well help each other build our homes. Lets shake hands and cement the deal."AA: "Cement being the active ingredient in concrete, right? People often confuse the two."BURKE: "Exactly. Something thats very concrete is very solid. But if you cement a deal, it means youre putting the deal together, and that weve cemented it, which means it cant 5 be broken. They all shook hands and ramped 7 up the project. So when you ramp 6 up a project, it simply means to start a project."AA: "Or speed it up, or increase it."BURKE: "Exactly. After one week all three houses were finally built. That night, suddenly, the first little pig heard someone yelling outside his straw house. It was the wolf, and he was totally hammered, which means completely drunk.
"If you dont open up this door right now, said the wolf, Im going to blow your house down. Well, after a moment, the wolf inhaled 8 deeply and blew out with all his might until the house collapsed 9.
"The scared little pig ran down the road to the second pigs house, but the wolf -- who had a very large build -- followed him. So a large build ... "RS: "A big guy."BURKE: "If you have big build, or if youre built, it means you are powerful and muscular. Again, after a moment, the wolf inhaled with all his might and blew down the house. The two pigs really painted themselves into a corner. When you paint yourself into a corner ... "RS: "You cant get out."BURKE: "You cant get out, youve created a situation that you cannot get out from. So they ran to the third pigs house to be safe from the wolf. But once again the wolf followed them.
"Frustrated 10, the wolf started to climb up the house in order to get in. Fortunately the second pig had a friend who was a police officer. Just as the wolf was about to go down the chimney, the police officer nailed him for trespassing 11."AA: "Oooh."BURKE: "Ow, got him. When you get nailed, it means you get in big trouble."RS: So the wolf got arrested, and the three little pigs could now "lay the groundwork" to live happily ever after. The end.
AA: Slangman David Burke invites you to his home, made of electrons, on the Web. Learn about his teaching materials, at www dot slangman dot com.
RS: And our address here is voanews dot com slash 12 wordmaster. Our e-mail address is word@voanews.com. With Avi Arditti, Im Rosanne Skirble.