时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   很多来学雅思的同学见了老师都会说:文章太难了,那么多生词,是不是每个都要查中文释义并且背下来才能考好啊?如果你也有这样的困惑,不妨耐心地往下读,本文会给大家解答这方面的问题。


  首先,读文章的时候发现有生词是正常的,因为我们的阅读文章涉及的主题比较多,包括天文学、地理学、考古学、生物学、化学、管理学、语言学、心理学等等,所以肯定会出现一些学科专有名词。
  假如你是一个理科生,可能你在中文的世界里都从来没有听说过“语料库”这个词,那么对应的英文单词“corpus”肯定也不认识。即便你恰好背了这个单词,知道它的中文意思,但对于做题来说也没有太大的意义,因为你不是学此专业,缺乏专业知识,只知道这个单词的字面意思是没有什么太大的帮助的。
  事实上,这样的单词并不需要你花时间和精力去背诵,因为它往往不会被替换,在题目里是这个词,到文章依然会是它,所以只需要把它当作一个符号去看待就可以了。
  总之,专有名词不是大家该关注的词汇,基本上像photosynthesis 1, biomechanics等这种复杂的长词多数是专有名词,另外像fungi, aphid这种感觉很难根据发音规则拼读出来的词多数也是专有名词。当然,有的同学时间很充裕,又对某一领域很感兴趣,或者本身就是学某一专业的,花时间去积累一些本专业的专有名词还是很有益处的。  对于大部分急于出分的考生来说,相信大家还是更关注重点背诵词汇。下面让我们通过真题来看看什么样的单词是大家必须要掌握的。
  例题1:C7, P20, Q7
  The ability actually comes from perceiving 7 through the ears.我们在做填词的时候,首先要预测空格词性,这个空前是个及物动词,所以空中应该填名词。回到原文,我们可以定位到文中这句话:
  Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echos of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles.如果我们认识perceive,同时认识它的同义词换词sense,很容易就可以填出答案obstacles。也就是说这种出现在填空题空格前后容易被同义替换的词及它的同近义词都是我们需要重点去背诵的词汇。而且这种词汇往往不止一次出现在雅思考题中,我们可以看一下例题2。
  例题2:C4, P30, Q34
  ...to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract 34 in the same way.文:  ...I have begun exploring how well blind people understand the symbolism behind shapes such as ...这题中perceive被替换成了understand。
  像这种会影响大家做题,而且会被同义替换的单词都是大家需要重点去背诵的词汇。往往是题干中出现的形容词、动词和副词最容易被替换,此外有一部分含义比较抽象的名词也往往会被替换,这些都是大家需要重点去背的,所以大家再做题后需要自己去总结,尤其是做错的题,自己整理同义替换词,加以背诵。下面给大家再分别举形容词、副词和名词的例子,同学们可以举一反三自己去整理类似的同义替换词。
  例题3:C4, P91,Q13
  13. John S. Raglin believes our current knowledge of athletics 2 isA mistakenB basicC diverseD theoretical文:...says John S. Raglin, a sports psychologist at Indiana University. “...So many variables enter into the question, and our understanding in many cases is fundamental...”Knowledge和understanding名词之间的同义替换;basic和fundamental形容词的同义替换。
  例题4: C5, P40, Q2
  Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 3 2 in origin, and thermosetting.文:Bakelite had the disctinction of being the first totally synthetic 4 thermosetting plastic.Entirely和totally副词的同义替换;当然我们有时候会发现不同的词性之间也是可以同义替换的,比如题里的形容词unique和文中的名词disctinction。希望大家做有心人,做题时多总结这样的同义替换现象,由于同一组同义词替换词会不止一次出现在真题中,也就意味着它们也会出现在真实的雅思阅读考试中,所以把这些词背下来能够帮助大家在短时间内考出理想的成绩。
 

n.光合作用
  • In apple trees photosynthesis occurs almost exclusively in the leaves.苹果树的光合作用几乎只发生在叶内。
  • Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.叶绿体就是光合作用发生的地方。
n.运动,体育,田径运动
  • When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
  • Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中,我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
-graphy
a mountain
acrocarps
aluminium-rich
amore
anti-melt finishing
atom-bound electron
beta - adrenergic receptor
calibrated thermocouple
capacitor-discharge welding
carbonized oil
cecocentral
Changamire
chukchi seas
chwa
claim the goods
Cronat
current-voltage characteristic
Davaine's bacillus
Desmos dumosus
devil's pudding
direct tree
discommodated
disk input/output
ECV-T
egressor
election
Elytis, Odysseus
esmint
exert all strength to
extemporizations
fabric-reinforced seal
false spikenard
familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy
Finnhorse
Fleurette
fruit-tree
gilbies
ground swing
heat conduction problem
height at maximum digging radius
high-energy liquid laser
inhomogeneous turbulence
input transformer type
interference wedge
iwc
lactose ferment yeast
laevo-l-
laportea aestuans
law of profit
leaning on
levisticums
light-truck
Lindenfels
line mode switching
Lisafa
lunitidal
macrozamia spiraliss
martinshaws
materiel release order
metal filing
monachist
nail violin
Narsāpur
nerf
neural nets
on the wind
Ornithoboea feddei
oxydesis
periodic electromotive force
photofinisher
pppoe
pre-exemption
pyeloscopy
Quercus yunnanensis
redox system
relievings
Saastal
saccharin insoluble
shit-stir
show stopper
sled-fiber coupling
specific goods
sport competition
stranded caisson
sub-space
Sudaka
superiorship
surface of constant phase
swirl ratio
synapophyses
tail channel
taken precedence over
thermoplastic elastomer
time goes by
triangular ligaments of liver
upstartled
vacuum envelope
Wide Area Augmentation System
witnessest
yellow dirt
zielinski