时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 英语中表示“图形”的单词很多,如何才能将这些近义词的具体内在 含义和用法搞清楚?下面我们一一做些解释:


1. Figure
figure通常指几何图形或图案;此外书中的插图不管是什么图都可以用 figure表示:
Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of a d/a converter. (图5是数/模转换器的原理图 )
2. Diagram
diagram是科技英语中用得比较广泛的一个词,用于一般的图形、图表:
This simplified block diagram is valuable. (这个简化了的框图很有用。 )
3. Graph 一般用于指曲线图、标绘图,也可指图解:
The graph of this equation has been drawn 1 above. (此方程所对应的曲线图已在上面画出。 )
4. Plot 往往可以与graph互换:
The plot of I versus 2 V is a straight line. (I随V的变化曲线是一条直线。)
5. View 一般用于机械图或各种结构图中的各向视图,也用来指航海中使用的“对 景图”(即实物图片):
The top and cross-sectional views of the memory structure are shown below. (这种存储器结构的俯视图和剖析图如下面所示。)
6. Profile 一般指零(部)件的外形轮廓图,剖面形状图: stratigraphic profile 地层纵断面图 profile也可指各种分布图:
density 3 profile密度分布图,pressure profile压力分布图
7. Pattern 用于指图型、图案、花纹等 A mask with 100 tiny individual patterns is placed over the chip and exposed to light. (将带有1000个微小分立图样的掩膜放在晶片上并曝光。 )
8. Drawing 主要用于各种工程图纸及有关工程设计的附图、插图: perspective drawing 透视图 projection 4 drawing 投影图
9. Chart 多用于航线图和某种方向的图,如nautical 5 chart航海图,flight chart 航空图。
10. Map 指地图、天体图、布局图以及一些专用图形。 seismic 6 map 地震图 weather map 气象图 radar 7 map  雷达图 11. Sketch 8 一般指粗略勾画的示意图,草图。
12. Layout 着重于被描绘对象的总体概貌,外形轮廓,总体安排和设计。 Among the disadvantages are great layout difficulties. (缺点之一是(电路)排图困难。 )
13. Line 一般仅用于线条描绘的轮廓和外形图,如船体型线图: The engineers are making the designing of the hull 9 lines. (工程师们正在设计船体型线图。 )
14. Scheme; Schematic 指草图、示意图: wiring scheme 电气配线图
15. Draft, Delineation 10
Draft含有底稿的意思,delineation只用于草图、略图、示意图。这两个词用得较少

v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.发射,计划,突出部分
  • Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control.投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。
  • The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct.对户数增加的推算是正确的。
adj.海上的,航海的,船员的
  • A nautical mile is 1,852 meters.一海里等于1852米。
  • It is 206 nautical miles from our present location.距离我们现在的位置有206海里。
a.地震的,地震强度的
  • Earthquakes produce two types of seismic waves.地震产生两种地震波。
  • The latest seismic activity was also felt in northern Kenya.肯尼亚北部也感觉到了最近的地震活动。
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
n.记述;描写
  • Biography must to some extent delineate characters.传记必须在一定程度上描绘人物。
  • Delineation of channels is the first step of geologic evaluation.勾划河道的轮廓是地质解译的第一步。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
a day to remember
Adelserpin
adoree
air compression refrigerating machine
ambulance man
and them
Andy Maguire
artificial refractory insulating oil
ascidiform
avenue of infection
bahia solano
barberite
Bashkirians
be flat
be low in
bike rack
brake bead
branch structure
catchoo
chain-drivens
chute boat
clock qualifier
commodity original
corneo-conjunctival
counting measure
crayon drawing
cuspidal quartic
depaving
discontinuous easement
dual-sided
ekistics
end-september
episiorrhagia
fainest
fale itemization of accounts
flag officer
forced crossing
fountainlets
generator neutral
ghetto-blaster
Gloucester County
go snap
gone into production
got through
grunow
handfastening
HFR
homolographic projection
hypogamaglobinemia
indirect discourses
inlet nominal size
inscide
ivermectins
Ixiolirion
khamisa
l clearance
legal regulations
light-darks
load shedding according to frequency
loss of soil nutrient
loyalize
made the best of way
metal zipper
meuraminidase
moving image
neottious
NESC
Newlands, John Alexander
nitrided structure
non-notable
one-line
over-voltage protection
oxepin
petrol-pressure gauge
Pitman efficiency
presuffixal
Prisoner of War Medal
profile cavitation
pulse-type triode
redeemless
reendowing
relos
Riscle
rotating crane
sarlath ra. (sarlat ghar)
short-range order parameter
smirked
spell-binding
statistical cost analysis
stick feeder
stratificational
survey notes
This window is just as wide as that one
titanomagnetite
transferred-electron diode
Triodanis
turnover of net worth
uniformly discrete
universal wide flange H-beam
unpickled spot
video sequence
weak butter