时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   托福阅读文章常见题材思路及词汇


  TOEFL阅读有一些常见高频题材,这些题材下面会有经常考到的固定词汇和思路,整理出来供大家分享。
  生物类:
  迁徙动物migrate
  群居动物 social animal
  独居动物 solitary 1 solitude 2 One Hundred Years of Solitude
  独特性 peculiarity 3
  动物的分类:门 phylum,纲class,目order,科family,属genus,种species
  rodent 4 啮齿类 reptile 5 爬行动物 amphibian 6 两栖动物 mammal 哺乳动物
  cell—tissue—organ—system
  herbivore 食草动物, carnivore 食肉动物, omnivore 杂食动物
  predator—prey
  adapt to/adjust to
  mimicry 7拟态 camouflage 8伪装
  天文学astronomy
  天体 astronomical 9 body 宇宙 cosmos 10, universe
  恒星 star 行星 planet 卫星 satellite 小行星 asteroid 11 彗星 comet 陨石 meteorite 12
  太阳系 solar system
  Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn 13 Uranus 14 Neptune 15 Pluto 16
  分子 molecule 17 原子 atom 质子 proton 中子 neutron 18电子 electron
  离子 ion 粒子 particle
  
  地质学
  地球构成 crust 地壳 mantle 19 地幔 core 地核
  板块构造学说 plate tectonics 大陆漂移学说 continental 20 drift
  美国历史:
  历史太短(美国历史不够,印第安人来凑)
  1、 殖民时期历史
  ① Discovery 意大利人哥伦布 Far East寻找香料
  ② English settlement 1607年,英国人在弗吉尼亚州建立了第一个殖民地
  1620年 May Flower Puritan到达麻省普利茅斯
  ③ Colonial Era殖民阶段 colony colonist=settler
  ④ 独立战争 the War of Independence=American Revolution 1776
  2、 建国之后历史
  ① The establish of a new nation
  ② Civil War 1861-1865 Lincoln Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin
  ③ Western Movement/Western Expansion
  ④ Industrial growth
  文学艺术
  1、 文学 literature
  美国作家 Whitman “Leaves of Grass” Emily Dickinson
  流派 naturalism Sister Carrie
  Realism Mark Twain
  2、 美术 Fine Art
  只擅长water color 水彩画
  3、 音乐 Music pop music musical
  4、 手工艺 pottery 21
  印第安人
  手工业:basketry, pottery
  建筑:big,advanced
  农业:maize,squash,soybean
  社会:组织严密,分工明确
  Anasazi 阿那萨齐族:美国土著民族,公元 一百年前后居住在科罗拉多州和犹它州南部、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州北部,他们的后代就是现在的普韦布洛人Pueblo 22。阿那萨齐文化包括早期制篮阶段和后来的普韦布洛阶段,以悬崖房屋的建筑著称,擅长纺织和制陶技巧
  Pueblo 普埃布洛族:美洲约25个土著民族之一,包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人,居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔,他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名或指印第安人村庄

adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖
  • Each country has its own peculiarity.每个国家都有自己的独特之处。
  • The peculiarity of this shop is its day and nigth service.这家商店的特点是昼夜服务。
n.啮齿动物;adj.啮齿目的
  • When there is a full moon,this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow.月圆之夜,这种夜间活动的啮齿类动物会小心地呆在地洞里不出来。
  • This small rodent can scoop out a long,narrow tunnel in a very short time.这种小啮齿动物能在很短的时间里挖出一条又长又窄的地道来。
n.爬行动物;两栖动物
  • The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
n.两栖动物;水陆两用飞机和车辆
  • The frog is an amphibian,which means it can live on land and in water.青蛙属于两栖动物,也就是说它既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水里。
  • Amphibian is an important specie in ecosystem and has profound meaning in the ecotoxicology evaluation.两栖类是生态系统中的重要物种,并且对环境毒理评价有着深远意义。
n.(生物)拟态,模仿
  • One of his few strengths was his skill at mimicry.他为数不多的强项之一就是善于模仿。
  • Language learning usually necessitates conscious mimicry.一般地说,学习语言就要进行有意识的摹仿。
n./v.掩饰,伪装
  • The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。
  • The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
n.宇宙;秩序,和谐
  • Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
  • Is there any other intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos?在宇宙的其他星球上还存在别的有智慧的生物吗?
n.小行星;海盘车(动物)
  • Astronomers have yet to witness an asteroid impact with another planet.天文学家还没有目击过小行星撞击其它行星。
  • It's very unlikely that an asteroid will crash into Earth but the danger exists.小行星撞地球的可能性很小,但这样的危险还是存在的。
n.陨石;流星
  • The meteorite in Jilin Exhibition Hall is believed to be the largest in the world.吉林展览馆的陨石被认为是世界上最大的。
  • The famous Murchison meteorite smashed into the Australian ground in 1969.1969年著名的默奇森陨石轰然坠落在澳大利亚。
n.农神,土星
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。
  • These comparisons suggested that Saturn is made of lighter materials.这些比较告诉我们,土星由较轻的物质构成。
n.天王星
  • Uranus is unusual because it is tilted.天王星非常特殊,因为它是倾斜的。
  • Uranus represents sudden change and rebellion.天王星代表突然性的改变和反叛。
n.海王星
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Neptune turned out to be a dynamic,stormy world.海王星原来是个有生气、多风暴的世界。
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
n.分子,克分子
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈̬f婘̬ 妈̬成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
n.中子
  • Neutron is neutral and slightly heavier than the proton.中子是中性的,比质子略重。
  • Based on the neutron energy,the value of weighting factor was given.根据中子能量给出了相应的辐射权重因子的数值。
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红
  • The earth had donned her mantle of brightest green.大地披上了苍翠欲滴的绿色斗篷。
  • The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow.山上覆盖着一层雪。
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
n.陶器,陶器场
  • My sister likes to learn art pottery in her spare time.我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。
  • The pottery was left to bake in the hot sun.陶器放在外面让炎热的太阳烘晒焙干。
n.(美国西南部或墨西哥等)印第安人的村庄
  • For over 2,000 years,Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States.在长达2,000多年的时间里,印第安人统治着现在美国西南部的大片土地。
  • The cross memorializes the Spanish victims of the 1680 revolt,when the region's Pueblo Indians rose up in violent protest against their mistreatment and burned the cit
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
abdominal constriction
act in pais
actively
adiabatic optics
adjusted cost basis
after midnight
air freight list
allyl-
aminopterin
annelet
anxious expression
arcanist
asks out
avalanche characteristic
back-plate
Bagrut
Bang Pakong
Barbazan-Debat
benzylpenicillins
bouth
Briggsia pinfaensis
builds up
Central German
cervical adenitis
code swich
colonizations
contrast variation
coordination effect
Correnti, I.delle
crtyl
deep underwater nuclear counter
dislocation of hip joint
disruption potential
distance instruction
dose-response correlation
easy monetary position
enterolobiums
farmings
forpained
friendship stores
gender changer
genital recess
geoeconomics
Greetham
haemolyse
hibernate mode
higher-powereds
Hybanthus enneaspermus
iesc
immunizator
insulinogenic
intersection delay
kiloliter(kl)
Libertad, I.
lighter insurance
Long, Nam
maculoanesthetic leprosy
manganesium
marijuanaholic
meconate
mercurammonium
messing around
moment to trim one inch
naphthyl-aminosulfonic acid
net positive suction
non-bank financial institutions
nongeriatric
Odesa
off my onion
Osler's nodes
practisement
pretreatment of raw coal
psalmodic
pulse meter
read-only storage
reflected rear view
resource group
retarded oil-well cement
Rhamnus californica Eschs.
rock gardens
rolling-wheel taker
round shank
run-off feeder
self-checking numeral
series electron
since yesterday
skirt the coast
Spanon
substitute community
sugar yield
taxillus lonicerifolius lonicerifolius
Thessalalon
thyroid scan
tip the beam
topographic barrier
TV jeep
twig brush
unedited format
value oneself
vcp
wedding chest
Wemyss