时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。


  文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
  作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
  1.开门见山,揭示主题
  文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
  I Spent my last vacation happily.
  下面是题为"Honesty 1"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
  Honesty is one of the best virtues 2.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary 3, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
  2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
  在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:
  The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed 4 us.
  3. 回忆性的开头
  用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
  I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
  4.概括性的开头
  即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
  People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
  5.介绍环境式的开头
  即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
  It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy 5, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
  6.交待写作目的的开头。
  在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
  In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

n.诚实,公正,正直
  • I would never question his honesty.我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。
  • All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
adj.相反的;adv.相反的(地);n.反面,相反
  • My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
  • The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料恰好相反。
v.使恢复,使振作( refresh的过去式和过去分词 );使…记起;重新斟满;爽快
  • The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。
  • I awoke feeling rested and refreshed. 我睡醒后感觉精力充沛,神清气爽。
adj.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的
  • A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
  • When I saw their gloomy faces,I knew something was wrong.当我看到他们沮丧的脸时,我知道出事了。
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