托福写作10大关系代词替换
英语课
托福写作10大关系代词替换：要想理顺托福写作中的逻辑关系，用对关系代词是个很重要的环节。不过，and、then、so等关系代词实在是没有新意，虽然不出错，不过也不出彩。新东方网就为大家介绍托福写作10大关系代词的高分替换词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
一 And 并列关系 (and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this／that
二 Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/ initially 1 / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier／later / following this／that / afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby 2 / eventually / tn that case / admittedly
四 Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点
however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /
though / although / but / on the contrary
otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
五 Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 3
六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七 Time 时间 (when )
before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八 Summary 总结 (in a word)
in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
九 Example举例 (for example)
for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是
十 Reason原因 ( because)
since / as/ so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/ leads to / cause
adv.最初，开始
- The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
- Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
adv.因此，从而
- I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
- He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。
adv.确实地，无疑地
- It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
- He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。