托福写作考试9种常见问题
英语课
托福考试写作中常见问题:
1.结构不平行
例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2.不知所云
例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落过长,不分段,主语与动词一致问题
She are a good friend of mine that I has known 1 for a long time. 主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4.句子别扭
We heated the soup in the microwave 2 for too long and the shape of the container 3 changed.
措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用缩写。
在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(cant,dont,its,well,theyve等等) ,而应当使用单词的完整形式 (cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复
Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.
不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7.句子不完整
Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.
句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8.不要使用get
When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.
Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become, receive, find, achieve, 等等。
9.书写难以辨认,信息不正确
I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated 4 there.
传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。
上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most.非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable. 尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
- He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
- He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
n.微波
- Microwave is a time-saving cooker.微波炉是一种节约时间的厨具。
- She put the soup in the microwave.她把汤放进微波炉里。
n.容器;集装箱
- Is that container large enough to hold all the books?那个箱子装所有的书够大吗?
- Pour some more water into the container.再往容器里加点水。
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
- The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
- The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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