时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加s:


  A .day,days天,白天
  dog,dogs狗
  house,houses房屋
  在词尾p,k或f音之后加的s读为/s/。除此之外s读/z/。词尾是ce,ge,se或ze的词之后加s时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz/)。
  其他复数形式
  B 以字母o,ch,sh,ss或x结尾的单词,在词尾加es构成其复数:tomato,tomatoes西红柿
  brush 1brushes 2刷子
  church,churches教堂
  kiss,kisses吻
  box,boxes箱,盒
  但以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式是只加s:dynamo,dynamos发电机
  kilo,kilos公斤
  kimono,kimonos和服
  photo,photos照片
  piano,pianos钢琴
  soprano,sopranos女高音歌手
  词尾是ch,sh,ss或x的词后面加es时,该词的读音要加上一个音节(/Iz/)。
  C 以y结尾但y前为辅音的名词在构成复数时,先把y去掉再加ies:
  baby,babies婴儿
  country,countries国家
  fly,flies苍蝇
  lady,ladies女士
  以y结尾但y前为元音的名词在构成复数时,直接加s:boy,boys男孩
  day,days天
  donkey,donkeys驴子
  guy,guys家伙
  D 有12个以f或fe结尾的名词在构成复数时,去掉f或fe加ves。这些词是:
  calf小牛
  half半
  knife刀
  leaf叶子
  life生命
  loaf(面包的)条/只
  self自身
  sheaf捆
  shelf架子
  thief贼
  wife妻子
  wolf狼

n.刷子,毛刷;画笔;v.刷,擦
  • Do you brush your teeth?你刷了牙没有?
  • We paint a picture with a brush.我们用画笔画图画。
n.擦( brush的名词复数 );刷子;小冲突;灌木丛
  • He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes. 他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。
  • You can buy brushes, paint, varnish and suchlike there. 你在那儿能买到刷子、油漆、清漆之类的东西。
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