时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

二、分隔结构


为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,而将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构(discontinuous structure),在英语表达中经常出现。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。


1991.6 CET-4 Passage 3


The sight of Barney Clark — alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump — convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. 发生在巴克·克拉克身上的奇迹——在用金属与塑料制造的泵替换下他原来那颗不健康的心脏之后,他依然活着,而且神志清醒——令新闻界、公众和众多医生都深信不疑未来已经到来。


句中两个破折号中间的内容是个插入语,起补充说明的作用,用来解释the sight of Barney Clark。


又如:2001.1 CET-4 Passage 2


The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assured in high school. 在我成长为一个出类拔萃的学生的道路上,阻碍我的实际问题就是工科和文科不能像在中学时想象的那样简单地结合在一起。


注意主语the reality 与谓语部分is that …之间的分隔。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰reality,第二个that引导了表语从句。



学英语单词
-ary
a toss up
a.f.of l.
addition and betterment reserve
air trench bend
automatic booksewing machine
basicytoparaplastin
blurring-highlight test
Burdick lamp
burn alive
bursa synovialis subfascialis
Canis Maior
cascade spacing
cholesteryl nonanoate
classifying
clean by laminar flow
clibby
coaxial cable connector
comburent
creative management
d.-md
deiss
diaphragm type level meter
dielectric amplifier
dip off
distinguished achievement award
disturbance response
Domats
effigiates
Enschede
eurhythmies
extended operator commend
farm system
flipping Nora
floral relation
front slashes
frostily
fu an ss? i chih wu
gastrointestinal infection
generalized stationary random process
genus ankylosauruss
great tradition
grit separator
Habeas-corpus
Havdallah
have resort to
heat-transfer intensity
Helen Springs
Ideal Home
inconsolableness
interactive debugging processor
Knapp's streaks
lightheadednesses
lire
lobopods
map convolution
microbiomes
mud pipe-line with floater
multipletooling
NAVCALS
new planets
Newcastle disease
nitrifyings
Nizhniy Chulym
nullifying
oligopoly pricing
Omolon
optimal stopping time
Parucito R.
persiana
pestilences
phosphoric cyanide
plantarflexed
predesign cost estimate
proposed law
rain-affecteds
rangitoto
Rayhorodok
rayms
reactor
recoverer of waste heat
recursive attribute
reverberation field
Ruszów
S register
scotchmen
sea hedgehogs
shop weld
short message services gsm
Sidi Mohammed Ben Ali
Slavonize
souch
space diagram
spaceside
tempery
thymidine diphosphate
to jump for joy
ulcerative keratitis
ultra-fertility(UF)
uncushioned
up-front money
verification of data conversion