时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

二、分隔结构


为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,而将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构(discontinuous structure),在英语表达中经常出现。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。


1991.6 CET-4 Passage 3


The sight of Barney Clark alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. 发生在巴克·克拉克身上的奇迹——在用金属与塑料制造的泵替换下他原来那颗不健康的心脏之后,他依然活着,而且神志清醒——令新闻界、公众和众多医生都深信不疑未来已经到来。


句中两个破折号中间的内容是个插入语,起补充说明的作用,用来解释the sight of Barney Clark


又如:2001.1 CET-4 Passage 2


The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assured in high school. 在我成长为一个出类拔萃的学生的道路上,阻碍我的实际问题就是工科和文科不能像在中学时想象的那样简单地结合在一起。


注意主语the reality 与谓语部分is that …之间的分隔。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰reality,第二个that引导了表语从句。



学英语单词
abl.abs.
absorption factors
acitvity rating of catalyst
administrative disciplinary
allelic series
anne brontes
balance sping
banded-mail
bird in hand
blindfolds
Bouafles
brachiated
broadens
bung down
capacitive susceptance
Carduus crispus L.
catarrhs
certified cheque
chloramphenicol ophthalmic Ointment
cigar holder
circuit substrate
civilest
clutch lift
colour man
compatible state
complexity analysis
creedless
Double Action Cylinders
dust content measuring instrument
electoral college
energyguide
Entrance Limit
eulogy
fault tree analysis
free evaluation
garmston
guillar
half-window
healthsource
homogenized soil
Hydrodictyaceae
hydrophobins
in the melting mood
kitchener
Lepidium latifolium L.
leucophaea
lift augment factor
lig. collaterale tibiale
losans
manual duplicator
marine 3-D survey
marine aerodromes
measurement equation
mechanical raking system
microfracture surgeries
mild water
modulator control signal
modulus of complex number
Monimopetalum chinense
multicolor graphics array
narrow leaf bean
negative radical
non-articulate laticifer
non-carriers
nonequilibrium temperature distributions
norma occipitalis
number of turns of winding
Olmec n
oophoroma folliculare
ore pass
outlie
plightings
pop psych
provider address
pur sang
reentry arc length fuze
reflex-hammer
remythologized
repeated bending fatigue test
Rivanazzano
safelike
sarsons
seniority pay
sidewheel
smoothing mapping
solvent-resistant grease
Sop's Arm
specific scale
SRFOA
study on agrobiology
subsoiling
swifthanded
synonym resolution
tetanus immunoglobulin
tortoised
total commitment value
trailer-type machine
unplasticizied
unwrappings
uzumeno mai (japan)
window sash section