时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

二、分隔结构


为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,而将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构(discontinuous structure),在英语表达中经常出现。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。


1991.6 CET-4 Passage 3


The sight of Barney Clark alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. 发生在巴克·克拉克身上的奇迹——在用金属与塑料制造的泵替换下他原来那颗不健康的心脏之后,他依然活着,而且神志清醒——令新闻界、公众和众多医生都深信不疑未来已经到来。


句中两个破折号中间的内容是个插入语,起补充说明的作用,用来解释the sight of Barney Clark


又如:2001.1 CET-4 Passage 2


The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assured in high school. 在我成长为一个出类拔萃的学生的道路上,阻碍我的实际问题就是工科和文科不能像在中学时想象的那样简单地结合在一起。


注意主语the reality 与谓语部分is that …之间的分隔。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰reality,第二个that引导了表语从句。



学英语单词
act toward(s)
angoran
animal fibre
application vulnerability description language
avian paratyphoid
balance in our favor
barium ethylsulfate
beelds
belongingly
block programme
broomhalls
burn through
catch for let-off ratchet
cephalinase
coordinate basis
cryptonymies
cultural pedagogy
Donus
dry extract
ecology pressure
ex-far
excess purchasing power
failure branch chart
front-mounted connector
geluce
gene tagged
geographical position of celestial body
giustoes
glyceric acid ethyl ester
group order
hang on
heat-shrinkable fibre
hob measuring machine
hydrometallurgical powder extraction
ingratiate oneself
inspissated bile
insurance-based
intercontinental subduction
intercultural identity
international conference
irrecusable
kynuric acid
laissez-faire economy
laugh on the wrong side of one's face
lay the responsibility at sb's door
madrass
marine court of inquiry
marine underwriter
Menae
microdonations
microprogrammed data processor
moderately structured problem
modulation type
moondial
moviebox
net acceleration
nominal cross-sectional area
NTBs
null-
nunsploitation
pancreatitic
premitotic nucleus
propagated error
pull weight
quarter-girth
race about
rat-kangaroos
rotten ice
saipanese
samer
savellis
school you
scrimmaging
scutching rotor
single headed
Sinian period
soda-Spodumene
spectrum scanner
Sporobolomycetales
ST_travel_parts-of-aeroplanes
stonecrafts
straight with the world
STX
sugar campaign
tank collapsing
tassili
technically speaking
tera-coulomb
TGV
that's
three-way dumping
time-division multiplier
trademark dispute
transduodenal choledocholithotomy
tryptophanes
united states agency for international development (usaid)
unperfections
vacuum guide servo
water-soluble phosphoric acid
width adjustment
willie mayss
woelm alumina