时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   对于六级考试来说,除了基本的词汇量之外,基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦!那么,我们一起来学习吧!


  一、指示代词
  表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
  指示代词有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,it那个,这个,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同样的,同样的事物。
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的功用
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如:
  This is a plane,这是一架飞机。(作主语)
  Oh,it’s not that.噢,问题不在那儿。(作表语)
  How do you like these你喜欢这些吗(作宾语)
  This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)
  指示代词ins,these,that, those的其它用法
  1).This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如:
  This is a sickle 1 and that is an axe 2.这是一把镰刀,那是一把斧子。
  These days are cold.这些天很冷。
  In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,穷人生活很苦。
  2).有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
  I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害,所以我没有来。
  Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。
  What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要说的是:语音在英语学习中非常重要。
  chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰:"生的伟大,死的光荣。"
  3).有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
  The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)
  The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
  Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)
  4).This和that有时作状语用,表示"程度",意谓"这么"和"那么"。如:
  The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
  I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
  It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。
  如:
  Who is it――it’s me.是谁--是我。
  Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

n.镰刀
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
标签: 指示代词
学英语单词
a kempiss
academic aspiration
accommodation ladder winch
angular depth of thread
anthropogenic soil
anti-mycotic finish
Aqshatau
arid soil
Asdrin
assads
automatic queuing phonogram equipment
balance-rope
Betahistidine
bit motion
built-in cam type
capital management department
car cloning
carrier-chrominance signal
Catalina Basin
ceratocryptus bituberculatus
clarsachs
contact agent
cost centres
counting in reverse
crooch
cross-development
cypraea stolida
democratic elections
down-line key loading
eccs area fan cooler
evidence sentence
excess-three representation
fixed exchange rate
folia mori
gas bill
gilte
gray matters
hackney-coaches
had something to do with
heliodorus' bandage
high lube oil pressure
high pressure horizontal autoclave
horse sickness
hourcade
hypocercal fin
impeding
intercapped
internal organization
juvenilised
killer languages
labrador-ungava peninsulas
large retainer
lattice of subspaces
lay their hands on
likeless
longitude of perihelion
manganese peroxide
minimum take-off safety speed
Mlicrococcus haematodes
moulding surface
new hampshires
Ophiorrhiza densa
orientation triangle
peicardiotomy
peren
piece-end
pollen extract
protein efficiency ratio method
put your oar in
real estate loans receivable
Relizane
repair of funnel chest
rosling
sawte
saxsum
second layer
second-line
semiplacenta
silistor
SIP24
smotry
sociology of scientific knowledge
spasmus clonicus
stopping time
stratigraphic time
Super-infection
synthomycin palmitate
total binding energy
track and hold
Tyesday
Tyssedal
urmias
us -ify
vertical heart
victualling-office
wheelstands
wideband square-law amplifier
wife-batterings
wiger
without measure
word-ladder
wrench fault