时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   对于六级考试来说,除了基本的词汇量之外,基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦!那么,我们一起来学习吧!


  一、指示代词
  表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
  指示代词有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,it那个,这个,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同样的,同样的事物。
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的功用
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如:
  This is a plane,这是一架飞机。(作主语)
  Oh,it’s not that.噢,问题不在那儿。(作表语)
  How do you like these你喜欢这些吗(作宾语)
  This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)
  指示代词ins,these,that, those的其它用法
  1).This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如:
  This is a sickle 1 and that is an axe 2.这是一把镰刀,那是一把斧子。
  These days are cold.这些天很冷。
  In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,穷人生活很苦。
  2).有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
  I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害,所以我没有来。
  Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。
  What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要说的是:语音在英语学习中非常重要。
  chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰:"生的伟大,死的光荣。"
  3).有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
  The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)
  The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
  Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)
  4).This和that有时作状语用,表示"程度",意谓"这么"和"那么"。如:
  The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
  I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
  It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。
  如:
  Who is it――it’s me.是谁--是我。
  Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

n.镰刀
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
标签: 指示代词
学英语单词
a stick
Altenbruch-Westerende
anterior interosseous syndrome
ark-floater
ash ball
baohuoside
beam-lines
begathon
birdwhistells
blocking device for telegraph
Borovskiy
breadberry
C. G. S. system
calculated tractive effort
capitals of mississippi
carrot-and-stick
casting skin
crankshaft pulley hub
cuprammonium cellulose complex
damper bar
Dermatologico
detection parameters of vehicle fuel economy
diesel pile-driving engine
disillusions
distopulabial
disturbed strata
double frieze balustrade
Eestrum
effective dimensions
environmental benefit
estoppel by verdict
example of value
exterior wall finish
ferro-nickel alloy
fluorescent luminaire
fylde
galactochloral
Gentiana lacinulata
half bow-knot
Halidor
harben
hydrozoan medusae
indecomposable system
indirectly heated spreader
John F.Kennedy International Airport
keep healthy
kolak
lattice distortion
LGTR
Lindemann's cannula
Lirangwe
Luacano
Lumparland
material movement
misedited
modulus of distribution
multilateral composition
neck-berg
nerve-stretchings
net profit undivided
new world coral snakes
Nitricide
oil control valve
one point mooring terminal
orosin
pannages
pea leaf weevil
Pesochnoye, Ozero
photochromic functional composite
pico de orizabas
polyparasitism
present situation
proctitis
pseudosimplicial
quantitative organic microanalysis
quasi-military
rabiators
radial system of street layout
radioactive compound
reactive plasmocytosis
religionless
requisite voucher
sc.d
sebacoyl chloride
secondary suspension
smithsons
soft dollar benefits
special weapon company
standard penetration
steinway
switch sb on
tartessos
trapezia areolata
truncated cuboctahedra
unthemed
user interaction analysis
Venadillo
voice data processing system
water-spray dry kiln
yatsko
yesternight
Young-Helmholtz theory