时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   对于六级考试来说,除了基本的词汇量之外,基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦!那么,我们一起来学习吧!


  一、指示代词
  表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
  指示代词有:this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,it那个,这个,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同样的,同样的事物。
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的功用
  指示代词this,these,that,those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如:
  This is a plane,这是一架飞机。(作主语)
  Oh,it’s not that.噢,问题不在那儿。(作表语)
  How do you like these你喜欢这些吗(作宾语)
  This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)
  指示代词ins,these,that, those的其它用法
  1).This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如:
  This is a sickle 1 and that is an axe 2.这是一把镰刀,那是一把斧子。
  These days are cold.这些天很冷。
  In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,穷人生活很苦。
  2).有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如:
  I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我伤风很厉害,所以我没有来。
  Those two statements are not true.那两种说法是不真实的。
  What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要说的是:语音在英语学习中非常重要。
  chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的话表彰刘胡兰:"生的伟大,死的光荣。"
  3).有时为了避免重复提到过的名词,常可用that或those代替。如:
  The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)
  The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
  Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)
  4).This和that有时作状语用,表示"程度",意谓"这么"和"那么"。如:
  The book is about this thick.那本书大约有这么厚。
  I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
  It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。
  如:
  Who is it――it’s me.是谁--是我。
  Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。

n.镰刀
  • The gardener was swishing off the tops of weeds with a sickle.园丁正在用镰刀嗖嗖地割掉杂草的顶端。
  • There is a picture of the sickle on the flag. 旗帜上有镰刀的图案。
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
标签: 指示代词
学英语单词
acanthin
accept for
aeropolygon
aquaflorium
atrachelia
automatic conversion
b-value
baking finish
bedrests
bemud
black market premium
boxershortss
Bredtrask
burst hub
Cancer the Crab
carburizei
change of scene
cismatan
clymenia
cow-hocked
cross-sensitivity ratio
cumbers
curd pump
cystauchenotomy
data modeling facility
dedicated microprocessor
derivative thermogravitimetry
desolders
diagram, flow
dibromodiphenyl ether
Dimondale
elasticoviscous flow
electric lighter
Erythrina caffra
european organisation for nuclesr research
floating side guards
flow mass
Frost-injury
haemostasis
Hartline, Holdan Keffer
have an arrow left in one's quiver
havea
hedwig village
helsaple
high suds detergent powder
hirsutissima
Impatiens anhuiensis
inlake
interferometric fiber optic current sensor
involutory transformation
Ipomoea purpurea
Kufang
library statistics
ligament ridge
lockbolts
locks into
low hydrogen potassium electrode
Lysimachia nutantiflora
magneto electric relay
maks
milankovitch oscillation
million logical inferences per second
monogenetic chain
morelo
moving cursor
nutation drive pins
optics of moving media
optimal return time
outlaugh
overcouple
pantoyl taurine
panzerest
poitrinal
portable radio-telephone equipment
problema
quinolinyls
rabbitiness
rated flow coefficient
receiving table
resident doctor
ripe olive
rolling intermediate shaft bearing
Saterland Frisian
shipping-office
Snoldelev
source diode
spacecraft test bed
special terracing grader
speeders
stampedes
standby air door
Taylor circle
Temiang, Bukit
the dry
thermal ir band
threfe
throw-down
touillot
txdot
Wilkinson, Geoffrey
yealds