时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语语法中的时态语态可以帮助我们深入语境备考英语六级阅读以及六级听力,下面就跟小编一起学习如何区分时态和语态吧,希望通过这篇文章你可以对六级语法有个深入了解,可以高效备考。


  时态、语态需要掌握的要点:
  1.表达将来时的形式:
  (1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:
  I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)
  (2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:
  See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)
  2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:
  (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如:
  Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed 1 had been produced.
  (表示1919年时已发生的情况)
  (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如:
  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
  (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:
  It is four years since John left school.
  (4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。如:
  It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.
  (5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。
  3.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如:
  The company has been promising 2 a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.
  时态、语态答题思路:
  (1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态,然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语,缩小选择范围,进而选出正确答案;
  (2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。
  希望可以对大家的备考有帮助,希望大家可以在即将到来的考试中顺利备考。取得理想成绩。

v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
abington
acid unconditioned reflex
acrobatic maneuvers
adventitious
amalgams
aphasiac
appetibleness
Asdravirus
ashhole
attach importance
avaliable
bacha
Berēcha
biomass geochemistry
blowout preventer carrier
body building
bushman's poison
cancer diagnostics
Codera, C.
condylomatoid
crush of cases
csas
cumene hydroperoxide
data-processing engineer
DBW (decibels relative to 1 watt)
degeneracy in the simplex
delivery drop speed
discharging valve
distress and safety communications
Duane's clinometer
eisegeses
endo-chordo-mesoblast
erbium (er)
family ornithorhynchidaes
fide jussio
freewheelins
frictional area
gaseous body
gouty diabetes
handling by shipper-self
harness reed
hostelled
hydraulic control unit piping
hydrological frequency analysis
impersonative
in the hot test
Inarijärvi
industrial laws
iqan
Janów
kettlefuls
language lawyer
list of drivers
looked out over
lord provost
low and deep
manilius
mareit
marwat
mcintrye
mesodermal mesenchyme
metallized wood
midmain
miting
mosaddeq
multijurisdictional
neurotrophy
no-hoper
nuclear attraction
one to zero ratio
Orpington
paraaminomethyl benzoic acid
passive indication device
peptases
Percy Bysshe Shelley
perlite deposit
pertinant
planaxis sulcatus
populus tremuloidess
public cheque
radiosonde network
reactance arm
real-time clock word
refund annuity
risk control measure
sea ability
semester hour
Shimo-koshiki-jima
simulation project
smoking test
solid head
spontaneousnesses
striped spermophile
syntheticity
the private sector
tinker
triacetone
triggers off
triisoamylamine
upstream operations
V-V energy transfer
vena cerebri