时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语语法中的时态语态可以帮助我们深入语境备考英语六级阅读以及六级听力,下面就跟小编一起学习如何区分时态和语态吧,希望通过这篇文章你可以对六级语法有个深入了解,可以高效备考。


  时态、语态需要掌握的要点:
  1.表达将来时的形式:
  (1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:
  I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)
  (2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:
  See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式)
  2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:
  (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。如:
  Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed 1 had been produced.
  (表示1919年时已发生的情况)
  (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如:
  By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.
  (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:
  It is four years since John left school.
  (4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。如:
  It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.
  (5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。
  3.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如:
  The company has been promising 2 a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened.
  时态、语态答题思路:
  (1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态,然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语,缩小选择范围,进而选出正确答案;
  (2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。
  希望可以对大家的备考有帮助,希望大家可以在即将到来的考试中顺利备考。取得理想成绩。

v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.有希望的,有前途的
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
acceleration tolerance training
acinus
aqua cinnamomi
Bardejov
bay st. louis
beat output
beche-de-mer
Birch Mts.
cable drum table
central(ized) oiling
chewed someone out
Chomutov
chrystobalite (cristobalite)
churnings
Clorofenotano
collegian
common-mode rejection voltage
computer chronograph
conveyerisation
cryptozoon
csikai
current stack of pending procedure
Decize
decrescendo-crescendo murmur
Ditton Priors
diversional
eat like a bird
Eranthis pinnatifida Maxim
exigent of
exterior stress
film thermocouple
fine triangular waveform generator
flogging-chisel
four-door body
fused-salt electrolytic refining
giardia muris
granuloma of sclera
gst-protein
harming
helicopter landing zone
high yield soil
icel (mersin)
ihimaera
indestructibility
Irish literature
Ixodes scapularis
j. form
laesio enormis
layout planning chart
lighting compensator
Lolobo
lose the light
lung sign
manufacturing control
microbarographic
mitochondrial RNA (mt RNA)
monoceiled
morphome
my heart goes out to
myoctonic
n.r.c
nal spectrometer
navigator's seat
nepdg
new-car
nifty
Ochchuguy-Botuobuya
operator table
parakeratosis gonorrheica
Pipraich
polyhexamethylene sebacamide
port-cullis
pridefulnesses
protection article
ptl
R.C.P.
refoveating
ricimer
scarletite
shear deformation theory
soboliferum
spatial statistics
spiggy
steel space frame structure
stevin
super-high-temperature brick
superiorite
superpanopticon
surprise sex
thelyblasts
thin market
tilt lever
time series data
touch-hole
two-armed spiral pattern
vaginal touch
viscous consistency
waiting cycle
Wardour-Street
Wesel-Datteln-Kanal
wet stained
with folded arm