2016年12月英语六级语法：非谓语动词
时间：2019-01-17 作者：英语课 分类：大学四六级阅读
英语课
对于六级考试来说，除了基本的词汇量之外，基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦！那么，我们一起来学习吧！
非谓语动词
1)动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有：
decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend 1, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算，计划)
a) 测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构
这种结构的常用动词有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是： v. + it + adj + to do
[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him
A. it is
B. it to be
C. it as being
D. it
b) 不定式在svoc句型中的应用
解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。
[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.
A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke
c) 不定式作定语的用法
(1)与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区别
[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.
A. to be debated
B. debates
C. debating
D. debated
(2)介词的使用
[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .
A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play
d) 不定式的时态、语态
不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。
[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.
A. to have completed
B. to have been completed
C. having been completed
D. to complete
[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving C. to have given
D. having given
e) 不定式作状语
[例1]The police inspector 2 spoke 3 to the little girl kindlt her.
A. not to frighten
B. in order to not frighten
C. so as not to frighten
D. so not as to frighten
[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to
B. enough to C. very much to
D. much so as to
vt.假装，假托，装扮；vi.假装，装作
- So you don't need to pretend,do you?所以你不必装假了，对吧？
- Many people pretend that they understand modern art.许多人装着自己懂得现代艺术。
n.检查员，监察员，视察员
- The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
- The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
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非谓语动词