时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   今年首次实行改革后的四级真题,那四六级听力怎么改变的?下面就跟小编一起通过一篇文章探索四六级的改革方向吧,希望可以帮助各位高效备考四级听力。


  新四六级的听力改革体现出一个信号:进一步强调考生的语言能力。考生平时需要加强对英语新闻、英文讲座素材的练习和积累,进一步强化英语听说能力,才能不慌不忙地应对新题型。
  四级听力试题的调整内容
  1. 取消短对话,2. 取消短文听写,3. 新增短篇新闻(3段)。其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:
  从调整后的分值可以看出,以前各位考生最容易得分的短对话部分、以及考察考生单词拼写的听写部分都已成为历史,两点变化最值得各位关注:
  1. 短篇新闻的增加。从样题上看增加的短文新闻难度到达了之前的六级考试,尤其是第一篇,讲的是索马里叛军制造的恐怖袭击事件,里边出现了大量的专有名词Kenyan 肯尼亚 Ugandan 乌干达等等,不仅词汇模式,内容也离实际生活较远。学生们听见后一定会乱了阵脚,难度大大增加,但是从考题上看,两道命题的设置难度都不大,第一题考的是主旨大意,第二题虽然考的是细节,但原文中有明显的转折词but作为标志,所以只要有良好的考试技巧,攻克这部分也不是难事。
  2. 听力篇章分值的增加。听力篇章分值由原来的10%增加到了20%,之前这部分就是同学们的重灾区,很多人抱怨跟不上,其实“跟不上”最好的解决方案就是“不跟了”,因为每个正确答案出现之前都有标志性的词汇,比如说:最高级,转折,因果词,定义出等等,只要同学们能做到听出关键词,拿到高分也并非难事。
  四级“短篇新闻听力”
  该题型选取短篇幅新闻稿件作为听力素材,基于该段新闻的内容,设置单选题,共三段新闻,七道题。从官方提供的样题中可见其特点,新四级样题新闻听力第一段:
  样题题干:
  Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
  1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
  B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
  C) The killing 1 of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
  D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
  2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
  B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
  【题型解读】
  题干部分仍旧仅提供选项,从选项内容上看,句子整体的难度无论是在用词上还是句子结构上,与四级听力选项一贯的难度是一致的,但是选项中大量出现考生较为陌生的专有名词,如地名“Somali”,“Kampala”,“Nairobi”等,这些词不仅形态陌生,而且读音往往也不好辨认,对考生来说是一个挑战,并且可以想象,作为新闻稿件,频繁出现专业名词、专业说法将成为常规现象,各位考生务必做好准备,第一学会将这些专业名词符号化,第二进一步加强自己对语音音节构成的认知,不让这些专业名词在听力过程中干扰自己。
  样题原文:
  1.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
  The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses 2 report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, 2.but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.
  1. What is the news report mainly about?B
  2. When did the incident occur? C
  【题型解读】
  样题中三篇短篇新闻听力全部来自BBC,字数最少的一篇为130词左右,最长的一篇为190词左右,特点是1.长难句较多,2.大量出现专业名词或专业性的叙述。
  由于新闻的内容偏专业性,离日常生活比较远,听力难度较之前的短对话无疑是大大增加的,但在这种情况下,选项所涉及的内容和新闻原文的内容一定是高度一致的,能够最大程度地提供预判素材,所以阅读选项变得更为重要,结合选项对新闻内容作出大致预判成为听力过程顺畅与否的关键。
  由于新闻稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文风格,所以考生需要重视日常的新闻素材听力训练,第一在文体上,熟悉新闻稿件的形式,第二在听力感受上,熟悉新闻稿件的听力特点,纵观历年历次四级考试改革,此次听力题型改动无疑将四级听力对考生的要求推向了“听力能力考查”的巅峰,应试技巧被削弱。
  我们推荐参加四级考试的同学可以到听力特快网站去寻找适合自己的新闻听力素材,该网站囊括了几乎所有你能想到的英文新闻,非常全,而且均搭配了音频和原文,请同学们一定好好利用

n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 )
  • The examination of all the eyewitnesses took a week. 对所有证人的质询用了一周的时间。
  • Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face. 几位目击证人证明他们看见那几个警官打了米勒的脸。
标签: 听力
学英语单词
absorben
almond crescent
along in years
arc-stream voltage
assembly level
automatic steering device
black butter
bowl pack
braeriaches
broad-band antenna
carrier frequency amplifier
catastro-fuck
chilean natural potassium nitrate
cipher
clenoliximab
concentrating zone thin layer plate
contorsion
cypripedium calceoluss
dementia polysclerotica
Diploclisia
dot matrix size
dough plasticity
excess product
execution pripeline
extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum
extraperiosteally
extuberance
fayalite peridotite
fixed-arch bridge
fuckless
full-rich position
gap filling strategy
gear shaping machine
genemotor
give thanks
given the shaft
go hit the spot
gothicized
graving
handelsgesellschafts
homogeneous bounded domain
Japan Air Society
Krestsy
kryptol furnace
leaved
lens equation
long diagonal of indentation
longwall undercutter
machine wrench
maidservants
marry into money
mixture colours
molecular amplitude
money-man
monitoring device
montigny
mopstick handrail
moral wear
name-days
Navahoes
newkirlite
notice of suspend payment
OSAT
paedologist
paracholesterin
pcr products
platinum (pt)
plot elements
prangers
pulse regenerator
punchers
r-plasmid
ray cell
reactive potency
retch
Rhinophis
ribbon structure
river branching
rocker side dump car
shriveling up
sleeps out
smoke vapour meter
social exclusion
solar equation
soughingly
stone-carvers
stoop vault
sulcus for radial nerve
svat
taken out a patent for
temporized
to blast something
topic for discussion
torpe
trailing characteristics
trupentine camphor
Vasoconstrictine
vodeness
weak light source
weather controlled message
Wendlandia luzoniensis
X-ray tube voltage