时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。


  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine.把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事:
  He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic 1 of China 中华人民共和国
  the United 2 States 美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
  on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

n.共和国,共和政体,团体,界
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
标签: 定冠词
学英语单词
a record run
acaryotes
afforce
aggregation velocity
allotheistic
ambleside
anneal(annealing)
appetite suppressant
auric chloride acid
Bankobankoang, Pulau
bifids
blanking plate
Borgholm
business-method
buttockss
callithrix pygmaea
cantonas
cartel-like agreement
cat has nine lives
cave for damping
colorimetric shelf
complexify
concealed accessory pathway
congenital absence of rib
crestings
critical external pressure
crown of burner
daughter fraction
dead-time compensation
destraught
dig out something
dissipating phlegm for resuscitation
dropable solid ballast
dry lay-up
E. E.
en echelon joints
enervates
erosion of state assets
exotic currencies
extinctors
far-field noise
fusoma triseptatum sacc.
geometric surface
glutaminase
gramely
herbal teas
high-votlage converter
houpu wenzhong decoction
katharine houghton hepburns
knappert
landholdings
laser/inertial navigation system (lins)
laundrywoman
linguopapillitis
material utilization
microprogrammable
middle diagenesis
minister to
missile director
mordkovitch
on hook
oviner
oxytocin injection
panning shot
parjis
pattern for traction
phenacyl ester
piranhas
pitch
plasma concentration
prisers
Prolixin
psammoliftoral
psoriasis difflusa
push up the daisies
quantity-distance tables
rabbit holes
radar master oscillator
random audit
rematerialises
resalutes
richeson
scifo
second-order digit
semi-automatise
short stanchion
sialoparagloboside
single-phase inverter
single-plane static balancing
spent fuel reprocessing
squeeze sb dry
stooped down
Stuyvesant Falls
Terra Alta
thermodynamic temperature scale
three-address
thyristor supply
unslings
video cueing signal
warmongerer
whiggeries
Zaghouan