时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。


  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine.把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事:
  He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic 1 of China 中华人民共和国
  the United 2 States 美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
  on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

n.共和国,共和政体,团体,界
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
标签: 定冠词
学英语单词
abdominal phthisis
accrual of depreciation
airborne video tape recorder (avtr)
Andorinha, Cachoeira
artweek
asporulate
assess upon
Barrack-Room Ballads
Bengkalis, Pulau
bent stem
blearest
bottom contact platform
burling
chemical inspection
cold weapon
colour cord
comother
customizability
default password
Dere'igsē
design head of sprinkler irrigation system
desktop publishers
dye affinity chromatography
dynamic drive mapping
eurystylus sauteri
explicit subsidy
fertilizer application
foramina ethmoidale
fore-cooler
free running circuit
frenulum veli medullaris cranialis
frequency division telemetry
fruit dropping disease
fucusoic acid
gharekhan
grooved drum
halfway house
ice abrasion
immunologic responses
in sober garments
irregular grid
joint airborne training
kamichi
kilbrickenite (geocronite)
Koroboue, Chutes de
Krishnarājpet
least square estimate
life line-throwing appliance
light engraving
Lysithea
mixed reaction pond
Molisch's reaction
moving force
navel of drum membrane
neuroligin
neutron leakage
non-nested family
omnipotentiary
optical fiber
optical microscopes
overface
pecking
phoebe angustifolia meisn.
PHOLDAE
photoradiation
phytoflagellate
plasma burner
power magnetics
Prolongine
Prunkila
radial border
random fixation of gene
reaction distillation
right angle joint
role person
romanji
rotation tillage
salvage trailer
Satcoms
sclerosomatid
SDT-25
sea opening
second cut
self-committing
significant slope
slidden
smallridge
St Thomas's Hospital
Staroye Drozhzhanoye
suchovei
supply-line
thrust nozzle
trachy porphyry
ts'ang y?an yai hua wu tzu t'u
two-stage drying
unit pulse function
unthrilled
vacillated
vertical metal tank
volitable
wades
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim