时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。


  1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
  Take the medicine.把药吃了。
  2)上文提到过的人或事:
  He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.
  他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
  3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
  4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
  the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
  5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
  Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
  That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
  6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
  7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
  8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People’s Republic 1 of China 中华人民共和国
  the United 2 States 美国
  9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
  10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
  the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
  11) 用在惯用语中:
  in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
  on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

n.共和国,共和政体,团体,界
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
标签: 定冠词
学英语单词
afterfeel
air-actuated control system
Alectridium
Alvena
anarthrousness
Ancoats
ate crow
auto-eletronic emission
automatic pilot equipment
bajree
Bardestān
brown madder alizarin
brown teal
burette brush
CBEF
chagang-do (jagang-do)
Chebyshev norm
co-agency
coarse fish
cold-box sand
color reference
control panel layout
cork cambium
crystal glassware
dead-end pole
degradable protein
edge stretcher
euchromatopsia
Eular head
excisus
Fasciculi transversi
federalizing
film of fine grain
flameproof gap
frequency of concurrent events
glycyrrhizic
goal directed reasoning
good medicine
gross rate of increase of domestic animals
hard lacquer
heart cherry
hypn-
iron-oxidizing bacteria
ithyphallus aurantiacus (monti)fisch.
jottering
klesh
lays aside
Lewisian gneiss
lined sight glass with nozzle
lock-out submersible
longhandled
low finish
low ripple generator
luciferids
luculuss
lymphonodi parotidici
magnetoelectrocaloric
mapboard
maximum of a set
McClellan, George Brinton
midpalmar space infection
multiple-step form of income statement
natural gas odorization
Nayaks
Niedersachswerfen
Operational Risk
order Cestida
Palmyras Pt.
paparazzification
pedatilobed
pennoncel(le)
photobiochemistry
point in wiring
pop empty stack
poppea
Preece test
public policy and statistics
pyrolithic acid
randel
rock plug
royalty as to know-how
savlons
season-with
semi-strong
shoppiest
short circuit voltage
shovel bit
Solhannyǒng
stability width
switchboard flat
synthetic aperture optics
t slot screw
top lock nut
transportation company
ureometry
vapo(u)r extractor
vesamin
vesicular
viramidine
water-sprinkled cooling
X-band travelling wave amplifier
yasushi