时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语六级考试语法:名词复数的不规则变化


  规则变化的复数名词有以下几种构成法。
  构成方式
  举例说明
  构成法1: 改变内部母音字母。
  foot→feet
  tooth→teeth
  man→men
  woman→women
  mouse→mice
  构成法2: 加字尾en或ren。
  ox→oxen
  child→children
  构成法3: 单复数同形。
  sheep→sheep
  deer→deer
  Chinese→Chinese
  构成法4: 有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。
  bacterium→bacteria(细菌)
  phenomenon→phenomena(现象)
  1. We are happy mice, we are very nice.
  我们是快乐的老鼠,我们都是好鼠。
  名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。 mouse→mice
  2. There are two sheep living in this house.
  有两只羊住在这个房子里。
  有些名词单复数同形。sheep→sheep
  3. There are two deer living here.
  这里住着两只鹿。
  有些名词单复数同形。deer→deer
  4. There are two oxen living here.
  有两只牛住在这里。
  名词变复数时加字尾 en 或 ren。 ox→oxen
  5. There must be lots of bacteria in here.
  这里一定有大量的细菌。
  有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。bacterium→bacteria
  6. Ah, my teeth ache.
  啊,我的牙痛。
  名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。tooth→teeth

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