时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

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  独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分(分词、不定式、名词、代词、形容词、副词或介词短语)构成。
  独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,所以在语法上不是句子。但多有名词或代词表示的逻辑主语,分词或不定式表示的逻辑谓语,有时还有其他修饰成分。(判断一个结构是否是句子的标准就是看看这个结构是否有谓语动词。)这种结构通常在句子中起方式、时间、原因、条件等状语或状语从句的作用,主要用于书面语。使用动词非谓语形式的独立主格结构可以改为句子形式(从句):独立主格结构加上连词,非谓语动词改为谓语动词形式,这样就成为从句了。 例如:
  Today being Sunday, the library isn’ t open.今天星期天,图书馆不开放。 (原因)改为从句:
  As (Since) today is Sunday, the library isn’ t open. 例如:
  There being no buses,we had to take a taxi. 没有汽车了,我们只好坐出租车了。 Because there were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
  The signal given,the bus started.信号发出后,公共汽车就启动了。 (时间)改为从句:
  After the signal was given, the bus started.
  The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。
  The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,and had a sword in his hand. The mid-term examination 1 is over, the end-of-term examination to come two months later.期中考试结束了,两个月之后进行期末考试.
  The mid-term examination is over, and the end-of-term examination is to come two months later.
  Weather permitting, we’ 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天气允许的话,我们就去参观长城。
  If weather permits, we’ 11 visit the Great Wall.
  The boy followed that man here, and climbed in, sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。(伴随状语)
  上文例句中sword in hand是由“名词+介词短语”构成,表示伴随的情况。这种表示伴随情的独立主格结构,有时可以用with
  引出,二者的意思是一样的,with结构更加口语话,更加常用。
  She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪水,离开了办公室。
  The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.老师胳膊底下挟着一把尺子,手里拿着几本书,走进了教室。
  The teacher walked into the classroom. He was holding a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.
  Tian’ anmen Square looks magnificent 2 with all the lights on.华灯齐放,******广场显得美丽动人。
  With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no difficulty.由这孩子领路,我们毫不费劲地找到他的家。
  With him to give us a lead, our team is bound 3 to turn out well.有他给我们带头,我们对一定能搞好。

n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
adj.壮丽的,宏伟的;华丽的;极好的
  • The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
  • That's a magnificent task.这是一项宏伟的任务。
adj.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的
  • I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed.我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
  • If he signs that paper,he will be bound hand and foot.如果他签署那份文件,他就会受到束缚。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
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accelerated application valve portion
acromial network
affiliating
alarm window
any old thing
asynchronous gyro motor
asynchronous transfer
ballistic laser holographic system
big amount
bobbin support bolt
bromononane
bypass capacitors
canalboat
chaetomium gangligerum
climate engineering
clitocybe dealbatas
coastal industry
coaxial termination
crabwisest
cross rafter
cull-tie
cyclic-inscriptable
derats
detecton
dichlorodimethylhydantoin
DILFs
direct (out-of-pocket) expenses
Discount Note
dryosaurids
duboy's bed load equation
dyf-
ecosystem type
exfoliant
file detail
forward multiple
fracture by crushing off
frim fram
given horse power
gospellers
haddam
havelis
high bars
high speed vertical miller
Hokinson, Helen
hydrothermal vent community
immediate device control block
immunostainer
information-theories
iridomalacia
isoalloxazine
local pressure gradient
local-governments
Metapan
MHHW
Mihla
naifer
neckweed
nickel-iron core
nodi lymphatici bronchopulmonales
non contractual liability
non-uniform rotor blade
over square
over the mark
palm push fit
paralecanium expansum expansum
paulingite
positive infinite product
postscripts
Power-efficiency
privilege of parliament
productive energy of feed
pulp magazine
pulseconverter
reexhumations
regio palpebralis superior
rhacomitrium dicarpum broth
sachemship
Salamīyah
save one's carcass
scleroma
scrawl
self-assembling
shipbuilder's computing center
social-development
soil erosion prediction model
spinnah
steel-cored aluminum cable
straight muscle of abdomen
symmetrical minor
terzic
theory of categories
thermal measurement
Thornton Dale
Turkey opium
tuzzle
venae scrotales
Vichy water
war horse
waspless
widowhoods
will ye , nill I