时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a,o和辅音字母r的不同读音上。


  1。在ask,can’t,dance,fast,half,path这一类的单词中,英国人将字母a读作,而美国人则读作,所以这些词在美国人口中就成了和。
  2。在box,crop,hot,ironic,polish,spot这一类单词中,英国人将字母o读作,而美国人则将o读作近似音的。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了和。
  3。辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音,而美语的r音节中含卷舌音,如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的:
  英语读音美语读音
  car
  door
  river
  party
  board
  dirty
  morning
  英语中只有在faraway,forever,farandwide等连读情况下,字母r才明显的读作卷舌音:。
  4。在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中,英国人通常将a或o弱读,而美国人不仅不弱读,还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音,所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异,节奏也显然不同,例如:
  英语读音美语读音
  dictionary
  laboratory
  necessarily
  preparatory
  secretary
  5。在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中,英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音;而美国人则弱读作,例如:
  英语读音美语读音
  docile 1
  fertile
  fragile
  hostile
  missile
  除此之外,另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同:
  英语读音美语读音
  clerk
  either
  figure
  issue
  leisure
  neither
  schedule
  以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较,是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的,不考虑地区或方言的影响。

adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
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学英语单词
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