时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2017年NPR美国国家公共电台6月


英语课

 


ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:


In a South Dakota courtroom, ABC News will defend a series of stories it reported five years ago in a defamation 1 lawsuit 2. Jury selection started today. It's a trial that could prove to be a measure of public attitudes toward the media.


Back in 2012, ABC correspondent Jim Avila reported on a practice of a South-Dakota-based company called Beef Products Inc. To lower the fat content of its ground beef, the company added something it called finely textured 3 beef product made from the trimmings of the cow after it was butchered.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


JIM AVILA: Seventy percent of the ground beef we buy at the supermarket contains something he calls pink slime.


SIEGEL: In that clip from the original reporting, Avila used the name for this substance that a former USDA scientist have given it - pink slime. And while ABC pointed 4 out in their stories that the addition of pink slime was common and not unsafe to eat, it wasn't labeled.


(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)


AVILA: The USDA is clear in saying pink slime is safe.


SIEGEL: Beef Product Inc. says sudden public awareness 5 of something with such an unappetizing name cost them business and lead to plant closures and job losses. And in 2012, the company brought the suit that's now just coming to trial.


Well, joining us to talk about this case is Jane Kirtley. She's the director of the Silha Center for the Study of Media Ethics 6 and Law at the University of Minnesota. Welcome to the program.


JANE KIRTLEY: Thank you.


SIEGEL: What does the company Beef Products Inc. have to show in court to win a defamation judgment 7 against ABC News?


KIRTLEY: If what they're suing under is the agricultural disparagement 8 law in South Dakota, they have to prove that ABC said that the beef product was unsafe to consume. If it's a common garden-variety libel case, they have to prove that what was published about them was false. And moreover, they have to show that ABC acted with what is called actual malice 9.


SIEGEL: And is the company bringing its action under both laws?


KIRTLEY: It is suing under everything under the sun - product disparagement, interference with business operations and a variety of other claims.


SIEGEL: Can Beef Product Inc. argue successfully that by being the only company that was described doing this even though it was done by many other companies, that that constituted defamation in some way?


KIRTLEY: One of the questions about the agricultural disparagement law is whether it deals with the company or with the product itself. BPI has claimed that essentially 10 what ABC has said is that they were complicit in mislabeling or not labeling when it was included in beef that was sold to consumers in grocery stores and so forth 11.


SIEGEL: This case reminds one of Bismarck's line that people who want to savor 12 either one shouldn't watch the process of making either sausage or laws. Making beef can look pretty ugly here. Is that essentially the essence of the lawsuit?


KIRTLEY: ABC actually did some reporting at BPI and showed what it characterized as a pristine 13 plant with pristine processes. But the mere 14 use of the phrase pink slime was something that captured the public imagination and I think frankly 15 escalated 16 the ick factor.


SIEGEL: This case comes to trial at a time when the so-called mainstream 17 media, which would include ABC News, are routinely attacked for purveying 18 fake news. And the president of the United States complains about lax libel laws. Is it possible that this case could possibly move the standard for defamation?


KIRTLEY: Well, it's only a trial decision at this point. So of course it would have no precedential value. But I do think it's a bellwether 19 in the sense that it raises two very critical issues. One is that BPI claims that ABC was basically on a disinformation campaign, which is another way of saying fake news.


The other issue I think goes to the heart of what the media are supposed to be doing, which is informing the public about things that might be matters of interest to them but which corporate 20 America may not be interested in sharing with them. And I think that was ABC's justification 21 for doing this story - simply to let people know that the substance was in their ground beef.


SIEGEL: Professor Kirtley, thank you very much for talking with us today.


KIRTLEY: Thank you.


SIEGEL: Professor Jane Kirtley of the University of Minnesota.


(SOUNDBITE OF THE BETA BAND SONG, "B+A")



n.诽谤;中伤
  • Character defamation can be either oral or written.人格诽谤既可以是口头的也可以是书面的。
  • The company sued for defamation.这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
adj.手摸时有感觉的, 有织纹的
  • The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface. 鞋底表面稍感粗糙。
  • Shallow burial seems to preserve chalky textured porosity. 浅埋藏似能保留具白垩状结构的孔隙。
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
n.轻视,轻蔑
  • He was humble and meek, filled with self-disparagement and abasement. 他谦卑、恭顺,满怀自我贬斥与压抑。 来自互联网
  • Faint praise is disparagement. 敷衍勉强的恭维等于轻蔑。 来自互联网
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
  • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
  • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
vt.品尝,欣赏;n.味道,风味;情趣,趣味
  • The soup has a savor of onion.这汤有洋葱味。
  • His humorous remarks added a savor to our conversation.他幽默的话语给谈话增添了风趣。
adj.原来的,古时的,原始的,纯净的,无垢的
  • He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。
  • He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
  • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
  • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
v.(使)逐步升级( escalate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)逐步扩大;(使)更高;(使)更大
  • The fighting escalated into a full-scale war. 这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。
  • The demonstration escalated into a pitched battle with the police. 示威逐步升级,演变成了一场同警察的混战。
n.(思想或行为的)主流;adj.主流的
  • Their views lie outside the mainstream of current medical opinion.他们的观点不属于当今医学界观点的主流。
  • Polls are still largely reflects the mainstream sentiment.民调还在很大程度上反映了社会主流情绪。
v.提供,供应( purvey的现在分词 )
  • She was not above purveying make-up tips through ladies' columns in newspapers. 她根本不屑于向各大报社的女性专栏供稿。 来自互联网
n.系铃的公羊,前导,领导者,群众的首领
  • University campuses are often the bellwether of change.大学校园往往引领变革的新潮。
  • For decades the company was the bellwether of the British economy.几十年来,这家公司一直是英国经济的晴雨表。
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
n.正当的理由;辩解的理由
  • There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。
  • In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。
学英语单词
abdominal cavities
accelerator ZDMC
agrip
alginic acid
anacanthus
anti-bottom quark
arrested failure
associated emission
banderol, banderole
basic separating
basosexine
Belling saccharimeter
bepitying
Biassini
bitterweeds
cammaron
capital of Oklahoma
change-over channel steamer
charge-storage diode
chloralkaline
chlorobenzyl chloride
cholecystokinin (cck)
complemeent (darlington 1932)
correlation analysis method
countervailing
deformation loss
detectable effect
dimethyldihydroresorcinol
direct-current grid bias
distributed feedback
dyadic array
electronic shower
Elsholtzia hunanensis
filter editor
food and beverage expenses
footlongs
glass reinforced concrete glass
grant woods
harangue
heading per steering compass
herringbone pipe
hewsons
hinchleys
Holter system
incipient incision
incipient scorch
Incomati (Komati)
internal strapped block
isoolivil
laser-Raman spectrometry
laxogenin
leakage and drip
Lisfranc's tubercle
lobes
macgregor hatch cover
maximum colour acuity
medium irrigated emulsion
metachromatic bodies
Molatón
Morinville
nabzenil
negotiated meaning
nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor
non-americans
offspringless
organizatory
Otego
Over-allotment option
OWRS
Panax schin-seng Nees
Passengers Ships in Inland Waters
pastoral stage
pentetate
petersen sir elutriator
phase interchange rate
Polygonum patulum
pteroxygonum giraldii dammer et diels
rabelo
relieve stress
schwalb
scratch resistance
seat cover for vehicle
security option
seen with half an eye
self starter
sequential data structure
setting-out work
shapiro-wilk test
side by side display
superimposed preeclampsia
sweated joint
telocollinites
tendon lengthening
thermal radiation destruction distance
topological relation
total equity
ultraviolet dwarf
uredinology
Vilyuy
virtual volume
volumetrics
xanthohumol