时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2016年NPR美国国家公共电台12月


英语课

 


MICHEL MARTIN, HOST: 


And switching gears now, parents of children who identify as transgender are rushing to change how their kids identify their gender 1 on government documents before President-elect Donald Trump 2 takes office. That's because some in the transgender community worry that the next administration could make such changes more difficult. NPR's Jeff Brady has this report.


JEFF BRADY, BYLINE 3: Here's a question 10-year-old Dylan is used to answering.


DYLAN: I always say yes when they ask me are you a boy or a girl? I always say girl.


BRADY: Dylan was born a boy, but today with her parents' encouragement, she has long hair, wears pink and lives as a girl. That fits with the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. The general idea is that parents should support their child, but not make any big decisions that could limit the child's options in the future. That's because some children who appear to be transgender early on, are not when they grow up. It's very unlikely Dylan will fall into that category. One of her parents, Marla, says Dylan has said she's a girl since she could talk.


MARLA: And it took us about three years to really sort out with Dylan what that meant because we kept telling her, oh, there's lots of ways to be a boy. You can be a fancy boy. You can be a sparkly boy, and she was like you all ain't getting it.


BRADY: NPR agreed to use only first names for this family. The parents worry about anti-LGBT activists 4. Some of them have filed child abuse reports against parents of trans kids, even though the parents are following American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. Dr. David Levine is professor of pediatrics at the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta.


DAVID LEVINE: When you think about what really, really helps these transgender kids make it to adulthood 5 without substance abuse, without other dysfunction, it's when the parents hear them and support them and give them unconditional 6 love.


BRADY: Dylan's parents had planned to change her gender on government documents when she got her driver's license 7, but since this is something that technically 8 could be changed back, they decided 9 to go ahead and do that now.


MARLA: It was the election that prompted the urgency.


BRADY: On a recent evening, just as Dylan and her siblings 10 were finishing up homework, a visitor arrived.


MARLA: Hey. All right. Where'd you park? Good...


BRADY: Marla and her wife invited a notary 11 to witness them sign a short stack of documents sitting on the coffee table.


JENNIFER: I'm Jennifer. I'm Dylan's other mother, and we are filling out a variety of official papers here. We are putting a correction on the back of the birth certificate which is what we were advised to do.


BRADY: Just after the election, Jennifer and Marla attended a legal clinic for parents of trans children. Philadelphia attorney Benjamin Jerner led that clinic. It says 18 families showed up.


BENJAMIN JERNER: I think that just tells you the level of fear and anxiety that's out there.


BRADY: Jerner assured those parents that a lot of government documents are controlled by states, so a new president won't affect those. He says federal documents are a bigger concern.


JERNER: Generally, you're talking about passport, immigration documents, the gender marker that's associated with your social security number.


BRADY: Jerner says trans people should change passports as soon as possible. That's because State Department rules could be changed relatively 12 easily under a new administration. There's no indication this is a priority for President-elect Trump. Mara Keisling with the National Center for Transgender Equality says Trump's positions on trans issues are not clear, but she's concerned about people he's nominated for key positions in his administration.


MARA KEISLING: Virtually every - if not every - appointment he has announced so far has been an extremely anti-LGBT person.


BRADY: Keisling says given the uncertain political landscape, trans people who plan to change the gender on their government documents should do it sooner rather than later. Jeff Brady, NPR News, Philadelphia.



n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.成年,成人期
  • Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
adv.专门地,技术上地
  • Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说,这是最先进的设备。
  • The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.兄弟,姐妹( sibling的名词复数 )
  • A triplet sleeps amongst its two siblings. 一个三胞胎睡在其两个同胞之间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She has no way of tracking the donor or her half-siblings down. 她没办法找到那个捐精者或她的兄弟姐妹。 来自时文部分
n.公证人,公证员
  • She is the town clerk and a certified public accountant and notary public.她身兼城镇文书、执业会计师和公证人数职。
  • That notary is authorised to perform the certain legal functions.公证人被授权执行某些法律职能。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
学英语单词
abrupt pipe expansion
accelerating machine
aleukemia hemorrhagica
assembling beside ditch
be incorporated into
biomonitors
bisimilarities
boarhide
boxlock
brine quenching
centres of immersion
charlatan (italy)
chemiculture
cimaterol
CIOMS
colostration
comprehensive co-operation
concrete spreading
contrapleid
corpus haemorrhagicum
Corydalis hepaticifolia
coupler interface unit
cousin humper
crawford ra.
cytotoxicity
danceteria
dependence among columns or rows
detain for
dialogue speaker
dihydrotachysterol
dual modulation
electric boring machine
engobe coating
environmental failure testing
epicritic
equalize to
find a way out
flat plane scanning method
flew around
gangesol
Godovič
gurock
indirect radiogram
inhibition of inhibition
Inishowen
joint information bureau
magnetic storm
manually angled cutter
Marrubium incisum Benth.
materials credit slip
Mattole
MINIAC
molten carbonate fuel cell (mcfc)
narod
nondog
nonrestrictivist
oothecoma
open-cell product
pantharb
penetration of electrons
permablocking
perpetualty
picrocrichtonite
pleurography
policy statement
ppm, p.p.m., PPM
preliminary inspection
pron
rank-ordering
reactant fixing dyes
reclaiming barrow
Renn-Walz process
ryckman
safe-keeper
salicylic acid amyl ester
sea breams
Sina Weibo
sinoside
smoothness restrictions
sodium atom
sonar locator acoustic depthometer
south polar circle
spawny
sprawl one's last
sympile
tannocasein
teleopsia
the statess
topicalising
unexpressed
URL switch
Userdel
valenzuela mueggenbergi
variation selector
war in iraq
Welsh arch
wideband proportional control
yellow-orange leaf
Yen Lap
Yuba County
Yuna Kim
zone leveled