美国国家公共电台 NPR Could Donald Trump Jr. Be Charged With Treason? Short Answer: No
时间：2019-01-16 作者：英语课 分类：2017年NPR美国国家公共电台7月
KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:
Let's talk about where the Russia story is now. It's certainly been a public relations nightmare for the White House. Some are even using the word treason to describe the Trump 1 campaign's now-proven interest in cooperating with the Russians to damage Hillary Clinton. But could that interest be considered treason? NPR legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg takes a look.
NINA TOTENBERG, BYLINE 2: The headlines get more breathless by the moment.
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UNIDENTIFIED MAN #1: Explosive and very-fast-moving developments in the Russian meddling 3.
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UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #1: Major breaking news.
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UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: The very latest bombshell.
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UNIDENTIFIED MAN #2: Breaking and stunning 4 news in our...
TOTENBERG: The bombshell - this one involving the president's son, his then-campaign manager Paul Manafort and the president's son-in-law, Jared Kushner - has Washington - pardon the pun - atwitter. Here's Senator Tim Kaine, the former Democratic candidate for vice 5 president.
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TIM KAINE: We're now beyond obstruction 6 of justice in terms of what's being investigated. This is moving into perjury 7, false statements and even into potentially treason.
TOTENBERG: And here's Richard Painter, who served as the chief ethics 8 lawyer in the George W. Bush administration.
RICHARD PAINTER: The conduct of all three of them borders on the common understanding of treason and the dictionary definition of treason which focus on the betrayal of one's country, in particular helping 9 a foreign adversary 10 against one's own country.
TOTENBERG: Painter acknowledges that the crime of treason is rarely charged in the United States for a variety of reasons. For one, the Constitution says there can be treason only in times of war or attempts to overthrow 12 the government.
PAINTER: When we don't have a declared war. We just use other statues because most of what is treason would have violated another statute 13 anyway.
TOTENBERG: Like the espionage 14 laws. Today less dire 15 laws are in play - campaign finance laws that unequivocally bar taking anything in value from a foreigner, including opposition 16 research. Here, Trump Jr., Kushner and Manafort had a meeting with a Russian lawyer after an email exchange promising 17, quote, "information that would incriminate Hillary and her dealings with Russia." To that, the president's son replied, quote, "I love it." In addition, the three could be in legal jeopardy 18 if they made false statements during the FBI security clearance 19 process for Kushner. Again, Richard Painter...
PAINTER: They've said over and over again, we did not collude with the Russians. And they did not collude with the Russians I guess like President Clinton did not have sex with that woman. But the difference is this is a lie we care about. This is about our national security.
TOTENBERG: Using the word treason, however, can be a fraught 20 affair, observes Yale Law School's Eugene Fidell. He notes that the crime of treason was so abused in England that it is the only crime defined in the Constitution. Not only is the definition narrow, but the founding fathers deliberately 21 made it hard to prove. Conviction for treason requires the testimony 22 of two witnesses to each overt 11 act or a confession 23 in open court. Fidell objects to the rhetorical use of the words treason and traitor 24 today, including by President Trump during the campaign.
EUGENE FIDELL: To immediately throw the treason card on the table even in the context of mere 25 political discourse 26, it has a kind of off-with-their-heads flavor to it.
TOTENBERG: And that, he contends, is exactly what the founding fathers wanted to avoid. Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington.
- He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
- The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- He denounced all "meddling" attempts to promote a negotiation. 他斥责了一切“干预”促成谈判的企图。 来自辞典例句
- They liked this field because it was never visited by meddling strangers. 她们喜欢这块田野，因为好事的陌生人从来不到那里去。 来自辞典例句
- His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
- The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。
- He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
- They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
- She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duty.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
- The road was cleared from obstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。
- You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证，你要受罚的。
- She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
- The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
- The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
- By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
- He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
- They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。
- His opponent's intention is quite overt.他的对手的意图很明显。
- We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
- After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，这个国家处于混乱中。
- The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
- Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute.保障消费者利益已在法令里作了规定。
- The next section will consider this environmental statute in detail.下一部分将详细论述环境法令的问题。
- The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.官方已经逮捕了几个涉嫌从事间谍活动的人。
- Neither was there any hint of espionage in Hanley's early life.汉利的早期生活也毫无进行间谍活动的迹象。
- There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
- We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了，但是我们渡过了困难。
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
- His foolish behaviour may put his whole future in jeopardy.他愚蠢的行为可能毁了他一生的前程。
- It is precisely at this juncture that the boss finds himself in double jeopardy.恰恰在这个关键时刻，上司发现自己处于进退两难的境地。
- There was a clearance of only ten centimetres between the two walls.两堵墙之间只有十厘米的空隙。
- The ship sailed as soon as it got clearance. 那艘船一办好离港手续立刻启航了。
- The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.未来数月将充满重大的决定。
- There's no need to look so fraught!用不着那么愁眉苦脸的！
- The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
- They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
- The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
- He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
- Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
- The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
- The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
- He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。