时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语四级考试具备一定的语法知识也非常重要。下面是小编为大家整理的2014年12月英语四级考试必备语法(1),供各位考生参考。


  动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)
  时态
  1)现在完成进行时态(have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
  I’ve been writing letters for an hour.
  I’ve been sitting in the garden.
  2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
  I’d been working for some time when he called.
  We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
  3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
  By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
  In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
  4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事.
  I shall have finished this one before lunch.
  They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
  语态
  可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
  He was said to be jealous 1 of her success.
  It was said that he was jealous of her success.
  能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
  It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
  The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
  担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
  Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
  双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
  双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
  He was asked a number of questions at the press conference 2.
  Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
  宾补结构的被动语态:
  She was called Big Sister by everybody.
  Then he was made a squad 3 leader.
  He was considered quite qualified 4 for the job.
  The room was always kept clean and tidy.
  短语动词
  Vi + adv
  The plane took off two hours late.
  Vi + prep
  They looked round the Cathedral 5.
  Vi + prep (有被动语态)
  以上就是2014年12月英语四级考试必备语法(1)的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

adj.妒忌的,猜忌的;精心守护的
  • He was jealous when he discovered that she loved someone else.当他发现她爱别人的时候,他吃醋了。
  • An honorable Chinese citizen should be jealous of his own rights.一名光荣的中国公民应当珍惜自己的公民权利。
n.(正式的)会议;讨论
  • We're having a conference and we'd like you to sit in.我们将举行一次会议,希望你来旁听。
  • The conference will come to a close this afternoon.今天下午会议闭幕。
n.班,小队,小团体;vt.把…编成班或小组
  • The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。
  • A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
n.教区总教堂;大教堂
  • We visited the magnificent cathedral.我们参观了宏伟的教堂。
  • There's a cathedral in the town.镇里有一座大教堂。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a yard sale
agritourists
anterior articular surface
anterior-pituitary hormone
anuario
Aspergillus concentricus
aurotherapy
banky
Barmecide feast
be sent to jail
Beth-car
binary fertilizer
bipolar devices
Biscayne National Park
blind curved road
brake distributor
bread and butter pickles
butter hardness
by pass engine
by-view
Cajal cell
calcareous clay
cameraderies
cancellarian
cascade entry
check strap guide
Chimonanthus grammatus
clearing stations
continuing trespass
derive their food from other organisms
divider corrector
Erica Jong
ferment odor
fixed frequency oscillator
flapcake
foalskins
General James Wolfe
get somebody down
Goldthwait's symptom
Grossulariaceae
Guaugurina B.
gustav klimts
half speed gear
hatedness
help-desk
heredo-degeneration
hermanniella punctulata
hexyloxy
high dip angle
horon
hypercryesthesia
interspecies
isochemical indication
jewel cases
kokus
konno operation
labor-intensive goods
landed quality
Laue indices
Law Week
lidlessness
likiangense
lithological feature
lumberyards
managerial policies
matricide
mechanically skillful
morphogenetic potential
multicrore
nonconformisms
nonflying
novum organum
organic anion
population universe
Pukeamaru
rattle the cage
recusive filter
retrolaryngeal
rotary-cup oil burner
rubbishing
rupestrian
scavenging compressor
self-organizing function
snobocracy
sodium seconal
Spanish bowline
spark erosion technique
squeazy
steadiness number
sulcus
sulfatoceric acid
tamer
Thayetthabin
thermal sensitive element
Tilia sinensis
tubercle(tuberculum)
unshakenly
unstabilizing factor
vibratile corpuscle
well on the beam
whisk into
winter rose