时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   对于六级考试来说,除了基本的词汇量之外,基础的语法也是不可或缺的哦!那么,我们一起来学习吧!


  一,分词
  分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。
  作为谓语,现在分词和be 一起构成进行时;过去分词和be一起构成被动语态,和have一起构成完成时。 例如:
  I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑写的小说。(现在分词和be 一起表示主语正在进行的动作。)
  Mr. Robinson has drunk 1 five glasses of wine already. 鲁宾逊先生已经喝了五杯酒了。(过去分词和have 一起表示主语已经完成的动作。)
  The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金鱼缸刚才被小陶打破了。(过去分词和be 一起表示主语是动作的承受者。)
  作为非谓语形式,分词可用作形容词和副词,在句子中充当定语、表语、补语和状语。但它仍保持动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语。分词和自己的宾语、状语构成分词短语。
  现在分词有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为或存在的状态;它的完成式(having + 过去分词)表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态。
  现在分词有主动语态和被动语态(being + 过去分词)。 过去分词只有一般式,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。过去分词(及物动词)本身可以表示被动的含义,因而没有别的被动形式。 例如:
  Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again.) 他失败了三次,不想再干了。(having failed 表示发生在前的动作)
  Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe…) 克鲁索沿着沙滩走的时候,看见沙上有人的脚印。(walking 表示同时发生的动作)
  The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important.) 正在讨论的问题似乎很重要。
  The old days are gone. 旧时代一去不复返了。(gone 表示完成的状态) I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理发了。(cut 是及物动词的过去分词,表示“被人理发”。)
  分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not, never等否定词构成。 例如:
  Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道怕火,用手去摸,把手指烫了。
  Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎样找到地铁,就去找警察帮忙。

adj.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的;n.酗酒者,醉汉
  • People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  • She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
标签: 六级语法
学英语单词
abak
acutely aware
aformers
air flask
anatectic earthquake
at one's own expense
bakers creek
bashkir
caballeros
call processing tasks
capacitor bushing
cavalierness
central rectrice
centrifugal refrigerating machine
cff (compressibility of formation fluid)
characteristic ion
cladoxylopsids
compacting by high explosive
Denkyera
disulfide group
double limit
dry abrasive cloth
dual-catalyst
Durandal
dyll
ecoalarmist
entered tonnage
epinephelus flavocaeruleus
epiparietals
equipotential contour
ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid
experimental development
father-of-six
Filago spathulata
film recording thermograph
fisetin
gate channel for repairing
gonatalgia
hand dressing
Hayama
hook conveyer
huvud
hydraulic-transmission
Indian relish
infra-median vein
kilerg
lateral meniscus
LHN
low carbon alloy
Lygodium palmatum
malaria survey
management training
mantodean
meganiche
merging data
merlon
middle meningeal artery
milk-shake
molecular equation
Mycoderma cerevisiae Hansen
National Petroleum Association
neutraling value
one-piece film
parallel association processor
pecorans
pelini
Pibul Songgram
pishamin
pointing out
prayerbooks
preplacode
private branch exchange,PBX
progermination
propellant outage
prox. acc
pseudo-operations
rapturizes
removing of the needle
rhusflavone
rozhdestvensky
safety mechanism
sarcoma virus
schmidt cameras
Sekenke
sequential buffering
silent status
slider control
smoot-hawleys
stabilized condition
start - up loan
status filters
subject(to)
teacup dog
tecla
thin silk
tidal observations
Torilis scabra
trabeate
tractor binder
unitary gas conversion process
untameably
Zcat