时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:Weekender


英语课
BBC Learning EnglishWeekenderMy Job Special
Yvonne: Hello, I’m Yvonne Archer 1 and this is Weekenderfrom bbclearningenglish.com!
  In today’s programme, a ‘My Job’ special as we hearabout the work of a young woman named Sarah Niles. As youlisten, try to catch these three key words: ‘wrote’,‘scenes’ and ‘character’. They'll help you guess whatSarah’s job is. They're all words that we hear in theworld of theatre or film. A ‘scene’ is a section of aplay or a film and a ‘character’ is one of the people init – a person who someone has written about. But is Saraha writer or an actor – the noun that’s now used for bothmen and women?
  Sarah NilesKay wrote Beauty for me and it was kind of collaborative.
  She wrote verses and certain scenes and we’d talk about itand she got us to explore the character – for me, Beauty’
  s character and what I thought her family background waslike and so forth 2.
  Yvonne: So did you manage to work out whether Sarah is awriter or an actor? Well, we heard how she 'explored' thecharacter Beauty - worked on the type of person Beautymight be – and we heard that the character was written forher - so Sarah is an actor. Here’s another chance to hearthat clip again. This time,listen out for the word ‘collaborative’ - actor Sarahsays that Beauty’s character was written in a‘collaborative’ way. What do you think that adjectivemeans?
  Sarah NilesKay wrote Beauty for me and it was kind of collaborative.
  She wrote verses and certain scenes and we’d talk about itand she got us to explore the character – for me, Beauty’
  s character and what I thought her family background waslike and so forth.
  Yvonne: Beauty is a 14 to 16 year old maid in a play called“Bones” which was written and directed by Kay Adshead.
  But Kay didn’t work alone when she was writing aboutBeauty; as we heard, the writing was ‘collaborative’ –so Kay and Sarah worked together to create that character.
  The adjective is‘collaborative’ – meaning joint 3 - and the verb is ‘tocollaborate’ – to work together. Listen out for them inthe future as people do use them to talk about their jobs.
  Here are a few examples:
  VOICE:
  Our teams are working on a collaborative project at themoment. He’s collaborating 5 with her on a new song.
  It’s always fun to collaborate 4 with people you like.
  What we need is effective collaboration 6 on this campaign.
  Sarah and Kay worked collaboratively on the writing.
  Yvonne: Do you ‘collaborate’ with other people in yourjob - and if not, would you like to? Why not use that verb‘to collaborate’ instead of the phrase ‘to work together’ when you next have a chance?
  “Bones” is a play that’s set in post-apartheid SouthAfrica - so that’s after the country’s first democraticelection. During the play, thanks to Beauty’s clevertricks, the gruesome secret of the old couple she works foris revealed. The husband used to be an important policemanbut during his working life, many of the people hequestioned disappeared – and now, the entire communitywatches as human bones are dug up from the couple’s rosegarden.
  This shocking story might seem unrealistic – likesomething that couldn’t possibly happen in real life - butunfortunately, during the apartheid regime, many people diddisappear and were never found. Now Sarah Niles’ familyare not from South Africa – they’re from Barbados in theWest Indies or theCaribbean – and Sarah has never been to South Africa orever worked as a maid. So how was it possible for her tocollaborate on the writing? Let’s find out…Sarah NilesI mean in terms of South Africa, I had to do a lot ofresearch in terms of reading books and that side of it, butI think Beauty’s life or her beliefs and ideas aren’t toofar from mine.
  Yvonne: Sarah had to do a lot of ‘research’ – so she hadto study and read books to find out as much as she couldabout South Africa. And ‘doing research’ on places aswell as characters is a part of an actor’s job. Forexample, Sarah had to find out about the history of SouthAfrica, but as we heard earlier, she also had to find outabout the family, background and work of a young maid. Ofcourse, Sarah’s never been a maid like Beauty, but shefeels that they share similar beliefs and ideas – as Sarahput it, Beauty’s ideas ‘aren’t too far from’ hers.
  Sarah continues to enjoy learning about the people ofAfrica and about South Africa through her role in the play“Bones”. Have you ever done any acting 7 - perhaps atschool? Or maybe you know an actor. Why not visit us now atbbclearningenglish.com for a reminder 8 of some of the wordsyou’d find useful to talk about that job after today’sWeekender!

n.射手,弓箭手
  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
  • The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
vi.协作,合作;协调
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
合作( collaborate的现在分词 ); 勾结叛国
  • Joe is collaborating on the work with a friend. 乔正与一位朋友合作做那件工作。
  • He was not only learning from but also collaborating with Joseph Thomson. 他不仅是在跟约瑟福?汤姆逊学习,而且也是在和他合作。
n.合作,协作;勾结
  • The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.这两家公司密切合作。
  • He was shot for collaboration with the enemy.他因通敌而被枪毙了。
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
acetylgasoline
active gauge
addenbrookes
adenylic deaminase
aggregation problem
ANFO
baig
balop
bandpass-amplifier circuit
bliss point
bound upon
breakout phase
cadmium-silver alloy
calendar induced variations
carbon-hydrogen electrode
centimeter (cm)
chaetoplankton
Chaiturus marrubiastrum
Chilostomella
chip(ping) machine
christ-church
circ cubspace
Clematis nukiangensis
clutters up
corticeus gentilis
Dandang, Sungai
defiguring
deposit for consumption
domestic money orders
dryopteris sparsa (don.) o.ktze.
Durodi
eichler
elayt
elliptical point
enthesophytes
epitomate
external fired retort
film color
fish-handler's disease
foammaking agent
form a scheme
full grown larvae
gilruth
going for
grapevine knot
hall mark
Henner, Jean-Jacques
high-gain aerial
hysteresis curve
insertion criterion
kuhlia marginata
Loran line of position
machine water
maggie q
Melilite-basalts
military tactics
molecular mark
multi run welding
paires
parasteatoda ferrumequina
pendent nominative
pentryl
petrol tractor
phosphate-containing detergent
polygonize
Processus paramastoideus
Prunus tomentosa
puddley
reactor physicist
sarra
second-class matter
sectionalizing fuse
sediment-discharge curve
self-confidence training
sequence control register
serifed
shot feeding
socialist integration
spitzy
stationary bar screen
steam tables
superfilling
sweep boom
symphilia
tapinosis
temps de cuisse avant
three-dimensional representation
thumb control abjustable wrench
time-sharing system computer network
timidly
transboys
trichomycosis favosa
ustashes
vapourlike
white acid
windshield inclination angle
x-gram
xoxoxoxo
yellow globe lily
zadoks
zoophagous animal