时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:阅读空间


英语课

   《蜗居》真实地展现了“房奴”的艰辛生活,让每个有着痛苦买房经历的人都有强烈的认同感。对于“房奴”的英语翻译,有mortgage slave 和 house slave 两种,哪种更地道呢,今天来看一下吧。


  如今,“房奴”的翻译也成了热点问题。新出版的两部汉英字典都在做产品宣传时着重介绍了这个词的翻译。《汉英大辞典》的翻译简单些,只有对应词 mortgage slave,《汉英词典》则复杂些——mortgage slave; house slave (someone under the pressure of paying back housing mortgage loan)。
  这两个译法孰好孰坏?在我看来,单用mortgage slave足以。若用house slave可能会适得其反。为什么这么说呢?因为一看到house slave一词,英美人士可能马上会想到奴隶制废除前在家中充当佣人的奴隶。根据《牛津英语词典》的信息,house slave一词早在1738年就有(Some people have a good many House-Slaves...and they live so well and easy, that it is sometimes a very hard matter to know the Slaves from their masters。)。当时的slave通常可分为两类:一类是house slave(若译作“家奴”[现汉大:私家的奴仆]可能也会起误导作用);另一类则是field slave(田奴或庄园奴隶)。美利坚的开国元勋华盛顿就是出身于种植园主家庭,家中应该有不少奴隶。据说,他也包过“二奶”——一个年仅15岁的穆拉托人(mulatto,即黑白混血儿),名叫Venus,还是他家的house slave。
  不过,也有媒体曾用过house slave一词。例如, 1月20日的CNN上就有题为“Chinese 'house slaves' grow in booming economy”(中国经济蓬勃发展,房奴数量大增)的报道。既然house slave是放在引号中的,所以就不是表示这层意思的地道英语。
  那mortgage slave地道吗?答案是肯定的。英国的多家报纸都曾用到过这个词。例如,《每日电讯报》(The Daily Telegraph)在2008年4月16日就刊登了一篇题为“Is Britain a nation of mortgage slaves?”(英国沦落为房奴的国度了吗?)的文章。
  如今,奴字漫天飞,像“卡奴”、“婚奴”、“车奴”、“孩奴”、“白奴”、“租奴”、“垄奴”等时髦词日渐充斥着报端。在翻译这类词时,若将slave当作万能钥匙,那是万万不可以的,否则会闹大笑话的。——Are you a child slave?你是孩奴吗?(或:你是童奴吗?)

标签: 房奴
学英语单词
a wad of bills
Abraham's bosom
adularescence
alkoxylate
ancylose
angelfire
available for shipment
ballistic case
bathygadus nipponicus
beche-de-mer
belttype pickup
body-centered cubic crystal
boron filament
bottom sampler
capital owner
carbon ribbon apply indicator
cephalomotor
character data
Chart of Time Zones of the World
Coluria oligocarpa
condescent
cosmophysics
cylinder performance
davallia vestita
denematize
during the passage
economic data
emergency closing device
engine chart
ercans
farhang
fineness-of-grind gauge
friction slip coupling
get on towards
get togethers
given particulars
glycopattern
hallowedly
hemorrhagic otitis
Hydrochoeridae
I'm worried
incaceration
infinite dilution resonance integral
isobutyl propionate
Itaverava
Keuka L.
kings of the hill
Landtags
legal techniques
lowering-speed control valve
Lyford Cay
Manacor
marble-dome
measurement goods
medial angle of eye
megacentres
mildew resistance
model diagnostic checking
moditied constant-voltage charge
multipurpose programme
net positive suction head required for pump
oll korrect
panulirus peniciliatus
pennycuick
pipe die
Polo'a
poulsons
puridoxine hydrochloride
quirns
radiogeophysics
ram sth home
recruitees
relativized cryptography
respiratory dead space
reversible adiabatic change
rnzfb
sarcomatous neuroma
scaleton
second order maximum condition
signalling network
sintering character
solid business firm
spectroscopic temperature
steal heart
steel wire rope stranding-bundling machine
stimulated transition frequence
suction curette
sunstead
technoentrepreneurship
test point
Tomistoma
toy industry
trackwhilescan
trigooa subpineale
Tyndall scattering light
unsteady flow
untreated effluent
uranometrical
usoc
VM (virtual machine)
water-to-carbide type generator
white silky paper