时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   英语复习不外乎知识的梳理和能力的训练两个方面。梳理知识不仅为了应付试卷中的知识点选择题,更重要的是从积累和训练中习得运用这些知识的能力。所以备考时不能只顾记忆而忽略了活用,不能只注意词和句,更要重视语篇。考生的英语水平的高低主要就看他们的理解能力和表达能力。试卷中完形填空和语篇阅读理解两项测试的就是理解能力,而译句和作文两项则是检验表达能力。这四项试题占了整篇试卷的大部分。据此,我们的最后阶段复习应该着重注意下列各个方面:


  1、理解能力相当程度上决定于词汇量的多少,这里所说的词汇量不光指记忆词汇册上所有的词,更要注意多义和多用途词的确切理解,这里举个例子:
  Theylivedbytheirown
  industry.句中的industry不是“工业”,而是“辛勤工作”,所以应该理解为“他们靠自己辛勤工作生活”,不能误认为是“他们靠自己的工业生活”。
  又如:Thedangerranges
  fromtouristswhowetpaint ingstomakethemeasiertophotographtoguerrillaswhohideincavesandusetheartforshootingpractice.
  理解这个句子的关键在于了解rangefrom……to……这一结构分别带了tourists和guerrillas两个介词宾语,还要注意句中wet和
  photograph都用作了动词,这样才能理解为“把图弄湿便于拍摄”。所以全面复习词汇,特别要注意了解一些词的几种释义和几种词性非常必要,但不必过多地学习词汇册要求之外的内容。
  2、表达能力相当程度上决定于对常用词的活用能力,包括与之有关的结构。为此,要加强常用词,尤其是动词用法的掌握,力求做到正确使用,搭配合理。例如:
  Theymadegreatachievement.(取得成绩)
  Theygainedalotofprof
  its.(获得利润)Theyacquiredknowledgeandskills(学得知识和技能)I'llrealizemydream(实现理想)
  I'llcarryoutmyplan.(实施计划)I'llreachmygoal.(达到目的)I'llhitmytarget.(达到目的)此外,要多练习用不同的结构来表达同一思想内容,以此来弄熟一批常用词和常用结构。例如:
  WhenIlookedatthepicture,Icould'thelprecallingmychildhood
  Thesightofthepictureremindedmeofmychidhood.
  Atthesightofthepicture,Iwasremindedofmychildhood.
  这三个句子都表示“看到照片使我想起了童年”。3、为了具备必要的理解和表达能力,必须有一定的读和写的实践,建议在考前的一段时间里定期读和写一些材料。总之,复习既要“见树”又要“见林”,“树”就是词语,“林”则是语篇,两者并重,必能见效。

标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
1-propoxypropane
a dead season
access control byte
allotriomorphic mineral
anadarkoes
anatopisms
antiprayer
arrable
art papers
badone
biconjugate
BNF-like term
carak
cargo reservation
casing elevators
Chlor-sapphire
code, object
colden
column of solid section
combined harmonic
common normal length
communication bus translator
disk record
distribution unit
downhole geophone
Drimycarpus anacardiifolius
enteropathies
equivalent particle diameter
Evertonian
external pseudohermaphrodism
fetishizing
fluxuation
food-deficiency disease
fortean
get action
get to know
get version number system call
gleaningss
grinder bench
guaiactamine
Halethorpe
half-wave
Hanadiang fibre
hemagglutination
hexagonies
Hexastat
High Blantyre
hydrargochloride
hydrophobic aggregate
impulse counter
interplanetary spacecraft
ion-implanted region
isopogonous
kunematics
lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
low-temperature reusable surface insulation
mental
microwave ferrite
multiple job processing
Namchi
negros
nominal duration
parameter selection mechanism
paretics
Peam Hov
peine forte ed dure
peracid
pharmacogenetical
plantagineous
propeamussium sibogai
pugheadness
racket nail
rafes
removable roof arc furnace
resident buyers
resorcinols
reversing die
rod-shaped sclerenchyma
ruin threshold
sarrs
Saxon slab
scaling circuit counter
short-term imprisonment
silver membrane filter
soft-shelled
sources and locations
surgical pulp exposure
synovectomy of knee joint
temperature compensating computer
thermophores
threshold of sensitivity
tractile fiber
treasury tax and loan account
trivat
tubercule
tumo(u)r aetiology
two-component copolymerization reaction
United States National Arboretum
van dyck braid
vanadium-bearing hot metal
variant of ALGOL-68
Zhenbao Dao