时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   英语复习不外乎知识的梳理和能力的训练两个方面。梳理知识不仅为了应付试卷中的知识点选择题,更重要的是从积累和训练中习得运用这些知识的能力。所以备考时不能只顾记忆而忽略了活用,不能只注意词和句,更要重视语篇。考生的英语水平的高低主要就看他们的理解能力和表达能力。试卷中完形填空和语篇阅读理解两项测试的就是理解能力,而译句和作文两项则是检验表达能力。这四项试题占了整篇试卷的大部分。据此,我们的最后阶段复习应该着重注意下列各个方面:


  1、理解能力相当程度上决定于词汇量的多少,这里所说的词汇量不光指记忆词汇册上所有的词,更要注意多义和多用途词的确切理解,这里举个例子:
  Theylivedbytheirown
  industry.句中的industry不是“工业”,而是“辛勤工作”,所以应该理解为“他们靠自己辛勤工作生活”,不能误认为是“他们靠自己的工业生活”。
  又如:Thedangerranges
  fromtouristswhowetpaint ingstomakethemeasiertophotographtoguerrillaswhohideincavesandusetheartforshootingpractice.
  理解这个句子的关键在于了解rangefrom……to……这一结构分别带了tourists和guerrillas两个介词宾语,还要注意句中wet和
  photograph都用作了动词,这样才能理解为“把图弄湿便于拍摄”。所以全面复习词汇,特别要注意了解一些词的几种释义和几种词性非常必要,但不必过多地学习词汇册要求之外的内容。
  2、表达能力相当程度上决定于对常用词的活用能力,包括与之有关的结构。为此,要加强常用词,尤其是动词用法的掌握,力求做到正确使用,搭配合理。例如:
  Theymadegreatachievement.(取得成绩)
  Theygainedalotofprof
  its.(获得利润)Theyacquiredknowledgeandskills(学得知识和技能)I'llrealizemydream(实现理想)
  I'llcarryoutmyplan.(实施计划)I'llreachmygoal.(达到目的)I'llhitmytarget.(达到目的)此外,要多练习用不同的结构来表达同一思想内容,以此来弄熟一批常用词和常用结构。例如:
  WhenIlookedatthepicture,Icould'thelprecallingmychildhood
  Thesightofthepictureremindedmeofmychidhood.
  Atthesightofthepicture,Iwasremindedofmychildhood.
  这三个句子都表示“看到照片使我想起了童年”。3、为了具备必要的理解和表达能力,必须有一定的读和写的实践,建议在考前的一段时间里定期读和写一些材料。总之,复习既要“见树”又要“见林”,“树”就是词语,“林”则是语篇,两者并重,必能见效。

标签: 高考英语
学英语单词
a harbour of refuge
Adesmia
Akbakay
aluminium-foil with paper lining
AMEDS, AMedS
Anaerorhabdus
angles back to back
anthroposophies
aqua mirabilis
baccha (allobaccha) nubilipennis
back-up copy
ballad of reading gaol
bangle ear
bearing hub
blue(water) gas
book piracy
born-karman theory
brass polish
budget talks
cantaloupe melon
certificate references
coasting surface
completely mixed reactor
computer application for measurement and control
conducting-core heterofilament
critical energy of reaction
dasyuridaes
Dominique
ernst lubitsches
expectoratory
failure diagnostic
failure voltage
farri
fast-fading
fire tile
Fitch,Val
footcandlle
gelatt
genus Javanthropus
go formal
Google operating system
graphemic
haemal zygapophysis
happenin'
hardware select
Holland, Sir Sidney George
identification name
importuning
isotonic nucleus
jordan snow plow
king leopold ra.
laboulbenia ophioneae
line outage
live fish hold
long-stem
low - pressure system
mail person
malawar
marrinson
mcilvain
menifest of clearance
mini-trench
Multi-mask
multigroup Monte Carlo method
multilevel hierarchy
nonsupervised
operating system efficiency
panther lilies
PDLP
phase-locked speed control system
pixel map
polished-joint hanger
post-communists
radioactive emanations
rational fraction approximation
roof pressure
roots of unity
ruby port
scalenest
sceondary breaker
selective frequency control
sensory spots
signed magnitude computer
single path catalytic reaction
spacer flange
spontaneous gangrene
starves
Stellectomy
storm-clouds
sugarplum
surkamp
swinging-out casement window
teachware
tension management
thymegol
tilting-type
tower's liability
trabeculae corporis cavernosi urethrae
Treitz's Trelat's sign
unquality-like
vintage-car
wycch