VOA标准英语2015--Greece Could Shift to Left in Election

Greece Could Shift to Left in Election

LONDON—

Greek voters will cast ballots 1 on Sunday to elect a new parliament, with opinion polls indicating they could put a leftist party in power that would take a harder line with the country’s creditors 2 in an effort to end years of austerity and recession.

The Greek election campaign has been largely focused on Alexis Tsipras whose enthusiastic supporters have lifted his Syriza party from 5 percent a few years ago to about 30 percent now.

“Give us a mandate 3 to rule so we can put an end to the catastrophic bailouts and  be able to negotiate," he said. "Vote for stability!  Give us the power to take Greece to new levels. Give Syriza the majority!”

But Syriza is not likely to win a majority, and may not even emerge as the largest party in parliament. That may be New Democracy, the current coalition 4 leader, headed by Prime Minister Antonis Samaras.  

And either one of them will likely need a coalition partner — from the left …from one or two centrist parties …or from the right, or possibly even from the extreme right wing New Dawn party, which is polling up to 6 percent even though its leaders are in jail.

The Greek electorate 5 is polarized after years of economic hardship that the major parties have not been able to end, and Syriza has been the major beneficiary, says Professor Spyros Economides of the Hellenic Observatory 6 at the London School of Economics.

“It’s more than a protest party," he said. "It’s a party which has grown on the back of a great dissatisfaction with the old establishment parties that ruled Greece for 40 years, and also with a deep dissatisfaction with the current economic and social crisis that Greece finds itself in.”

That crisis can be seen on an Athens street, where volunteers provide food for the poor and unemployed 7. One of them, Constantinos says he doesn't care who gets elected.

"No matter who gets elected, I will continue to be unemployed, I will continue to not have a single euro in my pocket," he said. "And there are millions like me, half of Greece.”

Maria, an unemployed Athens resident, says she won't even go to vote.

"Why should I?  Do any of them care about me?  I never knocked on doors begging," she said. "I didn't want to. I can’t even listen to them. I’m not interested.”

Scenes like these on Athens streets, and a large vote for a sharp change of direction, could enable a Syriza-led government to get new concessions 8 from creditors, says European affairs expert Ramon Pacheco Pardo of London’s King’s College.

“A Syriza government will have a strong hand to play against the European Union," said Pardo. "Any government run by Syriza, either by itself or in coalition, will have the popular mandate and therefore would have leverage 9.”

That is what Greeks need, after years of austerity and recession. But experts say getting concessions won’t be easy. And more frustration 10 could push a Syriza-led government toward extreme steps, like withdrawing from the euro or even from the European Union. It could be a recipe for political instability, which some say would be the worst outcome of all.