时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(三月)


英语课

 


Washington Week: Focus on Government Funding, Gun Violence



In coming days, the U.S. Senate is expected to pass a spending bill for the remainder of the current fiscal 1 year. Total funding will be at reduced levels mandated 2 by automatic budget cuts. Once differences between Senate and House authorizations are reconciled, both chambers 3 will vote on a unified 4 bill to keep the U.S. government funded through September.


But America’s long-term fiscal outlook remains 5 murky 6. President Obama’s three trips to Capitol Hill last week did little to alter a partisan 7 stand-off on how best to reduce the deficit 8 in future years.


A Democratic budget blueprint 9 combines spending restraint with new tax revenue. Senator Patty Murray said, "This is a jobs and economic growth budget.”


Not so, according to the Senate’s top Republican, Mitch McConnell. “My conference [Republicans] opposes this leftwing manifesto 10 masquerading as a responsible budget," he said.


A Republican budget proposal relies on spending cuts alone to improve America’s fiscal health. Congressman 11 Paul Ryan:


“Our plan lets Washington spend only what it takes in. This is how every family tries to live, in good times and in bad. Your government should do the same," he said.


The Republican budget is a fantasy, according to Democratic Senator Charles Schumer. “The document is filled with deceptive 12 gimmicks 13, far-fetched assumptions, and phony arithmetic," he said.


Meanwhile, the Senate will soon take up legislation to curb 14 rampant 15 gun violence in the United States. Last week, the Judiciary Committee approved bills to strengthen gun registration 16 and ban military-style assault weapons.


Republican Senator John Cornyn warns of unintended consequences. “We are considering a piece of legislation that jeopardizes 17 the self-defense rights of law-abiding citizens," he said.


Not so, according to Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein. “No one has presented me with any evidence that a person fares better in self-defense with an assault weapon or a large-capacity magazine than with a standard handgun," she said.


Public opinion polls show a boost in support for stricter gun laws since the December mass-shooting at a Connecticut elementary school. 




adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗
  • She threw it into the river's murky depths.她把它扔进了混浊的河水深处。
  • She had a decidedly murky past.她的历史背景令人捉摸不透。
adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒
  • In their anger they forget all the partisan quarrels.愤怒之中,他们忘掉一切党派之争。
  • The numerous newly created partisan detachments began working slowly towards that region.许多新建的游击队都开始慢慢地向那里移动。
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
n.蓝图,设计图,计划;vt.制成蓝图,计划
  • All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。
  • The documents contain a blueprint for a nuclear device.文件内附有一张核装置的设计蓝图。
n.宣言,声明
  • I was involved in the preparation of Labour's manifesto.我参与了工党宣言的起草工作。
  • His manifesto promised measures to protect them.他在宣言里保证要为他们采取保护措施。
n.(美)国会议员
  • He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
  • The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
  • His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
  • The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
n.花招,诡计,骗人的玩意儿( gimmick的名词复数 )
  • Financial institutions are also often expected yield of gimmicks. 金融机构也往往以预期收益率为噱头。 来自互联网
  • However these are just marketing gimmicks that propagate the myth. 然而这些只是噱头的营销传播的神话。 来自互联网
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
n.登记,注册,挂号
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
危及,损害( jeopardize的第三人称单数 )
  • If your reckless behavior jeopardizes this mission, you're out! 如果你不注意你的言行,会危及到这次任务你也会被开除!
  • Factionalism now seriously jeopardizes our overall interest. 现在闹派性已经严重地妨害我们的大局。
学英语单词
absence of offset
affine collineation
allodiploids
ammoniia scrubber
anal ring hairs
Arfwedson distribution
baggage cabin
Biwa-ko
Board-chute
bookin
bottleneck guitars
breast implant capsule contracture
carbon free alloy steel
clay-with-flints
cold-short
commentator's booth
control elements
economic manager
effracted
entrism
Eteocretan
familiar style
fore-wonted
fraction stroke
French region
fused fibre bundle
general-purpose floodlight
gerr
gogglings
guard lamp
hard self-excited oscillation
Homestead Movement
hydrolysis autoclave
interhemal spine
international nautical mile
juive
Junoesque
Laser Jet printer
LDO
linda-lee
load follow
manual focus
mean compressive strength
media consumption
megachiles
microbrew
myopization
natural dormancy
neurokeratin
neutron flux density scanning assembly
nisin
noncryogenic
nonreal
north-wester
note of admiration
Nova Lamego
numerically controlled optics
Nurembergs
oam
octavating
Ogaki-damu
pedal driven thresher
peraffetted
peth
pilchard oil
Polyalthia petelotii
postcentral branch
pseudovitelliform macular degeneration
pyroxehe group
r & m operational parameter
retune
rhombus ruler
rozanol
sack braiding machine
scaling-off
scoping study
sea-tac
secretaryships
sexus
snader
Sozopol
spindle hair
square work
stablesful
stealer plate
steel for ship shafting
stock market forecast
stormfulness
subscribed for
szlachtas
T-wire
tape-runnings
the subject matter
tie-downs
to terminate a contract
transreactance
two shot
two-gang variable capacitor
unit cost
upper basin
vertical run
Vieussen's ansa