时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(三月)


英语课

 


Iraqi Democracy Remains 1 Shaky Work in Progress



Iraq has held four elections - two national and two provincial 2 - and one referendum since the U.S.-led war a decade ago brought multiparty democracy here. Local elections are to be held next month and a national vote next year.


But local elections are not trouble-free. Amid sectarian violence between Sunnis and Shi'ites, they have been postponed 3 for six months in two provinces because of unrest by Sunnis who feel marginalized by the current government.


Political analyst 4 Taha Jallo Mare 5 of the Center for Political Analysis says security has improved despite the continuing violence. But the tensions still threaten Iraq's stability.


"The political situation and the sectarian parties have the power to push the people into conflict. The people are patient and peaceful, but, if the conflict worsens, they will take sides in order to protect themselves."


Cynicism abounds 6


Some Iraqis have become cynical 7 about their young democracy. They say the war replaced one dictator with many dictators. In Zawra Park, retired 8 army general Basil Mohamed Ali says Iraq today needs a dictator.


"Life was much better under Saddam. A dictatorship is the best way to bring peace, unify 9 the nation and unite the people."


Professor Montaser Idani disagrees adding that there are many types of democracies. He says the problem is that Iraq's leaders still have a mind-set from the Baath party era under Saddam.


"We need to make our [own] democracy. Our leaders are not the leaders to make the democracy for Iraq because they belong to the totalitarian thought, like the Islamists.... It [is] the same thing as the Baath problem."


But shop owner Lateef Saleh, in Baghdad's central market, is more philosophical 10.


"Democracy is something new for Iraq. It is a just a term and is not established on the ground. The disputes between the parties and the politicians makes for instability in the streets. All we can do is hope it gets better in the future."


He says the current leaders are stoking sectarian tensions for selfish reasons and hopes that in the future they will focus more on uniting Iraqis and the country. 




n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
n.母马,母驴
  • The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。
  • The mare foundered under the heavy load and collapsed in the road.那母马因负载过重而倒在路上。
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 )
  • The place abounds with fruit, especially pears and peaches. 此地盛产水果,尤以梨桃著称。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • This country abounds with fruit. 这个国家盛产水果。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
  • The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
vt.使联合,统一;使相同,使一致
  • How can we unify such scattered islands into a nation?我们怎么才能把如此分散的岛屿统一成一个国家呢?
  • It is difficult to imagine how the North and South could ever agree on a formula to unify the divided peninsula.很难想象南北双方在统一半岛的方案上究竟怎样才能达成一致。
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
学英语单词
absorbent charcoal
adenomyomas
Afourer
alphanumeric printer
alternative airport
anthroposophist
antonelli
aphantic
arabinofuranose
ASCII fromat
Ashreigney
balanced opposed compressor
beat back
Buyukhan
caprylic amide
carcinoma of sweat gland
collegium
compression kinking
core and winding assembly
creaturelinesses
DDMMYY
decentralized planning control
deck broom
deep earthquake zone
deflector height adjuster
design rule
digital goods
document of school completion
don't count your chickens
drank like a fish
dry-milling
dynamogenic
dysenteric proctitis
economick
electric(al) calculating machine
faveolate
fluotitanic acid
forisfamiliate
freaknik
glandulae saliviae minores
glutinatory
gold lace
health and quarantine station
heteromeringia nitobei
indicate expandable branches
intertarsal articulation
Johan August Strindberg
lactation vitamins
laying corner
lesser spearworts
let someone's left hand know what his right hand is doing
low-order burst
lunch-room
Magnetobacterium
mathen
mesothoracotheca
micellizing
mid-section iterative impedance
modish
natural-fibre
nonvacant
OS/2 client
owner's equity
paraphilias
phototactic
phytotransformation
play-centre
pond sludge used as manure
prepone
presser-plate
profit-maximizing capital stock
propyl butyrate
redetection
relief valve (pneumatic)
relight
ride rusty on someone
road becon
roadstop
root point
rosette sand crystal
schedule of fixed charge
seismogeography
semi-micro calorimeter
showerhead
single-lens reflex camera
sprackly
stabilizing tuned coil
stowage system
talus creep
tearing stress
telegram form
the mark of Cain
tonal centers
Treitz's speculum
upper envelope
veluxes
vertebrodymus
walk into sb
weak decay
wet cylinder liner
Willow(Salix)
Zuitzer