时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2013年(二月)


英语课

 


Pentagon Braces 1 for Automatic Cuts



Among the early signs of tough times that sequester 2 will bring: the Pentagon this month announced will not deploy 3 the aircraft carrier Harry 4 S. Truman to the Persian Gulf 5


The timing 6 for the massive cuts is bad. A change of leadership at the Pentagon is under way and departing Secretary Leon Panetta leaves no doubt his successor will be walking into a budget mess.


"If these cuts happen, there will be serious disruption in defense 7 programs and a sharp decline in our military readiness. We have already begun an all-out effort to plan for how to operate under such a scenario 8, but it's also very clear that there are no good options," Panetta said. 


Troop training and maintenance of aircraft and ships would be delayed or suspended. The defense department faces the deepest cuts: $46 billion in the next seven months alone. Panetta says the damage will be far-reaching.


“We will furlough as many as 800,000 DOD civilians 9 around the country for up to 22 days," Panetta said. "They could face a 20 percent cut in their salary. You don’t think that’s going to impact on our economy?


The sequester reductions come on top of a 10-year program of cuts - totaling nearly $500 billion - which were announced earlier but have not yet begun.


For Panetta’s successor, the job will be to run a smaller military with less money but growing threats -- spanning from the Middle East to Africa and North Korea. 


Anthony Cordesman is with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.


“Basically, it’s a slash 10 and burn operation, initially 11 at least, until the Congress turns it off. And then the question is no one knows -- will it be a continuing resolution? Will it be something going back to the previous level,” Cordesman asked.


When the cuts end depends on how soon Congress and the White House reach a budget deal. In the meantime, the concern among security analysts 12 and Pentagon leaders is the extent of damage that could be done to the nation’s defenses. 




n.吊带,背带;托架( brace的名词复数 );箍子;括弧;(儿童)牙箍v.支住( brace的第三人称单数 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来
  • The table is shaky because the braces are loose. 这张桌子摇摇晃晃,因为支架全松了。
  • You don't need braces if you're wearing a belt! 要系腰带,就用不着吊带了。
vt.使退隐,使隔绝
  • Everything he owned was sequestered.他的所有财产都被扣押了。
  • This jury is expected to be sequestered for at least two months.预计这个陪审团将至少被隔离两个月。
v.(军)散开成战斗队形,布置,展开
  • The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。
  • The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
n.时间安排,时间选择
  • The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩
  • The shop plans to slash fur prices after Spring Festival.该店计划在春节之后把皮货降价。
  • Don't slash your horse in that cruel way.不要那样残忍地鞭打你的马。
adv.最初,开始
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
标签: VOA标准英语 Cut
学英语单词
Abiword
achernar
albufeiras
anthracmetry
atrial auricle
avalanched
Bacillus sphenoides
bake-ovens
battle of Sempatch
Biopol
boiling period
bottom hole samples
buzzerphone
calf starter
callao fleece
catalytical discoloring spectrophotometry
child of the family
collector section
colour washing machine
compressed air breathing apparatus
coniglobus kasyotonis
cowchips
cowls
crustliker
Dalbergia cultrata
daratech
data conversion check
daubing
desmana
Desmodium gyrans
drops the bomb
duumviri
ersatz materials
excommunes
full reach
functional diploid
genus gelsemiums
hardware emulation layer
hindus
hundred years
in bath measurements
India relish
Insurance Assess
intransigeantly
IrLMP
jet? battu dessus
just love
K-limit
kahalani
keep working
ketostearate
Krivoy Rog
locking tab washer
log billet of timber
Longnor
low speed anemometer
lumnite
machine-generated
mercuric acetylide
MIRAPINNIDAE
moisture dispersion
Mēt'ī Wenz
NA97
non-peak hours
out - of - pocket expenses
outwooed
overwater refraction
paracentesis capitis
pass. passage
pizza bone
pumil
quail before
repairing tool
resonance line
retenant
root rots
root tips
rub salt in someone's wounds
rupcic
same distribution
scanning beam guidance
sculptured surface
shelf height
speech circuit
squircle
suppresser gene
talagia
thick-headed fly
topographical surveying
Tournay sign
trans-siberian
vacuum filter
venae transversae cervici
verb. sap.
voltage-sharing capacitor
wander around
water ash
waterless gas-holder
weatherometers
working torsional angle
yeast contaminant
ZOH