时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
Achnahaite
Almen's test
alumelalloy
American flagfish
Amovane
anti-androgens
backbreaking
bertero
best-actress
biatomic
biomedical-research
blackmaily
bombycic acid
boundary layer displacement drag
brieuc
business-as-usual
ceroplast
chaetoceros cinctus
chromium-54
co-edited
co-reference
coaxial noise source
coherent reflection
Conowingo Dam
constant voltage reactor
Dianat
disinfection by ultraviolet light
ditazol
dorcus formosanus miwa
entry transverse chart
flattening machine
fluorizate
French Standard
Freyberg
frost line
gas-freeing system
gradient of groundwater level
great mass of
heidel
infects
injury by hail
insectaria
isopropyl sulfide
job-work
Khlebnovka
knurled-head
large sample testing method
low on
megacolons
meras
morbidest
motor winch
multi-coloured brick
multiresource
Nahanjeong
name of the game
natural focal infection
nephthyss
nerville
night duty
noncontradiction
numerical measure
operating income
orthopneic position
ostealgic
overlapping
Oxystomatidae
package without former
Parenabol
Paspalidium punctatum
peripheral locality
phoneplex telegraph phenetics
phyllophorous
plant-mixed material
purpley
radiator cooling fin
raig
regenerative baseband recovery
repeaters
rotate tool
sea-animal
self-alienation
semi-rope trolley
separatistic
siganl to noise ratio (snr)
silver-eyes
spoilsport
ssdi
statistics of total hours worked
stress-rupture
strikin'
superfetates
tendamistat
testboring
trucking company
twelfth-year teeth
umbier
unload protection
Valderredible
veno
whirl away
whitney tape head