时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
adiabatic saturation pressure
algesias
always safely afloat
anticyclonic inversion
antitheists
aromadendral
arts therapies research committee
as tender as a chicken
bar iron crane
barera
be stuck up
burry blanket
Busachi
cardiopep
carry the torch
cerithium munitum
cesari
Congressional documents
cross toe forward pointing
double print down
dynamic trim
e-teacher
ecostratigraphic unit
edge disjoint cut-set union
El Bozal, Sa.
electropolarized
ellingsen
entrained bed
Eupteleaceae
Evinos Potamos
file preparation
fire salamanders
forelong
frying-pans
gastricsins
gazed
gentoo
glow-discharge lamp
Hedysarum chinense
Hibiscus fragrans
homespunness
hortvet freezing test
Huygens' principle
in-observance
infeodations
jet-sets
little chief hare
local central office
long-tailed tit
lorned
lounging robe
Mecoffaminum
megatons equivalent (mte)
micro-size particles
munication
munion
needle-applicator
Nettilling L.
new-formed
oatmealy
Padisal
part learning
pemphigoid syndrome
planetary thread miller
positive credit
potassium aluminosilicate
Prud'hon, Pierre Paul
radiocarbon age
residual value of land
ride the fence
roapy
roentgenokymograph
RR Lyrae stars
salpausselk? subglacial period
schizomycete
scrap rubber
secondary aliphatic monohydric alcohol
seismicrophone
semiopened
sieve method (mechanical analysis)
signal intelligence report
single front wheel tractor
sir herbert read
spin gearing
spring-loaded overflow valve
square bloom
stability under UV illumination
supervisory boards
surge withstand capability
tasselseeds
temperature measurement
tennising
terminator codon
Tetraodontoidei
thermoelectric energy conversion
threshold of relaxation
Typha domingensis
underlain
vernonia
virtual classroom
water trade
Wesson