时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
a lid
a pig in a poke
account of disbursement
added in
adjusting crown
arccosine
arylenes
automatic multiple cross-cut saw
automobile electro-magnetic interfere
awakenedness
bearing bridge
blink back tears
blites
boost venturi
boudinot
bump on
bylands
carthies
cement ice
chromameter
chylopoietic
Cirsium verutum
coarse lattice
constraint nonholonomic
decimal counter
dephlegmedness
docking keel
drum broken and leaking
drummles
earthed telegraphy
ECML
electron-withdrawing
end gas
Eyes left !
fautive
favored beta decay
filicic acid
five-bar sentence
fountain pen clip
fowl pest
Gasmata
genus Afropavo
genus Alectis
giving up
governmenty
hexereis
hypocerebral ganglion
injected frequency
input media device
item separation symbol
Job Definition Format
lacuna osseous
laczko
launching success rate
liquid proportional counter
log-sector
longitudinal cut analysis method of ship wave
love-nest
low plain
metacinnabar
methodological holism
midterm
mucobromic acid
negative relationship
nemostachys
neutralization method
ocellar pair
optoelectronic circuit
organosilicon-polymer
organotypic culture
parasitic stopper
petrouchka
pletely
pmfs
pocket flask
pogonatum aloides
precatories
relocatability of stack
residence counsellor
scag 2 , skag
Scooby Snack
shined up
slack lime
slot conduit
solangs
sq
Suchun
suprapubic cystolithotomy
Thifensulfuron
timber-framed infilling panel
transfer of functions
transient flux-linkage
upper knife
urban noise
urgent communication
uvulas
valve sheet
vitamin b pyridoxine
vlora
Vol'no-Nadezhdinskoye
well-fortified
Worldwide Port System