时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
accelerated wear test
all saints' day
anolyte acidity
Armerican cheddar
artistic skill
atua
bank letter of guarantee
barriman
beach heather
bibliotherapy
braff
Calanthe angustifolia
carousal
caseous osteitis
chocoes
chronic simple rhinitis
clausal
COLORPAL
common digital veins of foot
counter-book
Depression glass
diphenyls
dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach
display processor management
drug habit
dummy variable
ecclesiasticalness
element
elusive memory
elyrs
endogynium
exaptation
exhibitive media
explicaciones
extramelanopsin
facedowns
follicular dental cyst
fore-and-aft angle
funnel-shaped udder
Galium uliginosum
head-feed rice combine
hempen necktie
high spin
hypospadias in glans penis
icterus simplex
Idrinskoye
igneous carbonates
inhes
intunable
involuntary action
It feels strange.
kitchen paper
lenon
leucoplasts
levancy
linear electric constant
loop inversion
low-floor
lower specification limit (lsl)
Lupercalia
magnetic saturation
marginal plexus
mirror carp
monte-jus
moralizes
na'vi
nearly all
ngcobo
nickel-plated sheet
nostring
oakie
outside agency
Penn, William
Plica interarytenoidea
ponomaryova
porter-house
pupations
pure viscous flow
quickset hedge
realization concept
religieuses
resonant transformer
rotary sewing machine
rudder setting angle
savines
short-circuit transition
single-ended deflection
SmartMedia card
solar calendars
spellbindings
spherical console typewriter
stipulated time
structured shell of particles
superorder labyrinthodontas
tailye
throw one's bread upon the waters
turbulent state
unacclimation
valley region
valve-cage
weigangs
whizzo