时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
Apar, Tk.
association of British Oceanic Industries
auto model
axial magnetizing force
bastardliness
bedding mortar
behavior therapist
Blaengawr
block interval
Bondeno
bridge wall tubes
cargo oil suction heating coils
cash note
chrome-aluminium wire
citta
closed loop system
coaxial concentrator
cognitive component of an attitude
compressive pressure
construction wrench
D(-)Ribose
destination object
editor-in
effect of pooling facilities
electronasoscope
ellerbee
elseners
extracranial
federarie
fleecy mass
flexible mat
flood cock
forthfaring
Garrett mill
Gauss interpolation formula
gipps
Good Samaritans
guapore r.
guruve (sipolilo)
hand-inhand
hemoglobin C-thalassemia disease
ichneumon wasps
in great request
inertitude
inflames
insist on doing
interpolating oscillator
judicial conncil
kilkerrans
knock in the head
kornblith
light cap
Listera grandiflora
listing paper
logical strength
magnet intensity
mericlone
munting
mycotic edema
myrtaless
myxo-adenoma
neph-
nonselective radiator
odonto-pulpal prosthesis
on the dodge
operation current
orlev
overflow file area
paralleled plate electrode type phototube
pemphigus foliaceus
Pong truss
poromeric
positive grid multivibrator
precipitation scatter propagation
pretale
pretexed
preussischblau
protaetia elegans
public-private key pair
PVL
quadrate gyri
queue packet work file
quick upstart
relative spectral sensitivity
ripnes
sal(a)eratus
scotch gales
skieurs
snap connector
spacecraft battery
SPARCStation
Sphyrnidae
stopped condenser
term infant
though but
tj
turnin'
user perspective
voltage-responsive circuit
without interruption
wrings
yaw simulator