时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
agalma elegans
Asteroxylon
Balto-Slav
bleeding iron
blossomer
bombarde
bonding joint
Boswash
by my faith
c.-a. interval
cabreras
Cauro
Cawayan
center opening door
chelating effect
China-aster
cinerite
cirios
clock gate
common soybean varieties
constant service time
cornlet
cryptophlebia ombrodelta
data processing cycler
decumbiture
dermatosparaxis
diameter of first tooth
discoblastic
dockworking
double fault
dowsett
empiredom
envisagable
fiber (whisker)/particle hybrid reinforced composite
field flax brake
generator drive axle
gitelson
guandong
heat guard
heav
henry-draper catalog
highway beautification
hydraulic efficiency starting
idempotently
in major part
International Radio Service of Call Signs
intrudes
kawaras
kengoes
kieselgur, kieselguhr
lateseason
LEMSIP
lighting circuits
line retirement
malus honanensis rehd.
mandibular notches
microwave discharge
mixing bi-directional
mucous corpuscles
mutualist
nanopolariton
narcissus oil
neonazi
nonlinear recording
odo(u)rant
open gear grease
ophidians
oscillator crystal
periodic temperature variation
perma-frown
permanent building
priesting
revill
rhumb direction
Saldidae
sandgate beds
scatter read
schwabs
self-adoring
show-jumpings
shrinks from
single cream
skyman
Solyman
sopressata
stefan boltzmann law
sthenic
T-dike
tape base system
tending of wood
timomenus morsus
tlk
trichosporon penicillatum
Umfurudzi
va-va-voom
Vaccinium conchophyllum
vanishers
vertical thermosiphon reboiler
visual objective
y'
year-end countdown
Yerville