时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
adjuror
Aitken nucleus counter
apparent movement of faults
auxiliary energy
bad debt recovey
beneficial to
Braun's test
cargo system
catnappings
cavaleriei
center of calculation
centre drive motor mower
ceom
certified document
chiromantical
chrysotus degener
citochol test
closed die-forging
closed simplex
codded
command list language
commercial expense
contempo
convective flow stability
crystal amplifier
deformation development
deutoplasmolysis
dip road
divided-arm clasp
eddleston
edward kendalls
end bar
epitonium chinglinae
ethylene sulfonic acid
Euler's integral
excurrent
external delays
fall-in
filing status
fundamental deviation
fuzzy probability
geoffroyin
henttonen
homologous system
jade-ite
kermiss
lahmajun
language teaching system
launsgay
Limda
literateness
London landed terms
long-exposure
lorilet
lottman
mancinella tuberosa
Mastigocladaceae
matapo
messenger RNA
musculus semispinalis cervicis
nationaux
natrochalcite
nicotini
OcuCoat
order primatess
over-differentiation
over-paid
panel gauge
parergastical
Pectolite-M2abc
phalanx retractor and elevator
pharmacologh
pine fern
pipe bridge
problem state program
proxy servers
pulse-frequency modulation (pfm)
radial center
rake bar type side delivery rake
reappreciated
recycling continuous
ringer
river wall
run out of thread
schundler
sea pilot
severalities
small-sclae multiple-use equipment
specogenesis
standing expense orders
subsongs
teaching of learning characters
test sequencing
Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus
toughened paper
trillos
valvular disease of the heart
vapor regulating valve
waters of forgetfulness
waylore
whomp on
Woleai Atoll