时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Before you pay big money for caviar, check with two New York City high school students. Brenda Tan and Matt Cost worked with DNA 1 barcoding experts at Rockefeller University and other researchers at the American Museum of Natural History to identify hundreds of food samples, assorted 2 hairs and animal bits in their neighborhood. The Trinity School seniors discovered 95 different species of animal and 11 cases of fraudulent food labeling. Their findings appear in the January issue of the journal BioScience.


The professional researchers provided DNA sequences for the samples the students collected. The kids then checked the sequences against the database at barcodinglife.org


The high schoolers found everything from pigeons and Pomeranians to an invasive latrine fly and what looks to be at least a new subspecies of cockroach 3. A supposed sheep’s milk cheese was actually from cows. And alleged 4 sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs. But there was good news: all eight classmates who provided hair for the study turned out to be human.


 



1 DNA
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
2 assorted
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的
  • There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
  • He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。
3 cockroach
n.蟑螂
  • A cockroach can live several weeks with its head off.蟑螂在头被切掉后仍能活好几个星期。
  • She screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫。
4 alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
标签: SSS fraudulent
学英语单词
Aapajärvi
accounts receivable-related parties
achiasmatic
aconitane
AHMC
ain mokra
as might have been expected
ass-breaths
aviancas
beleaguerments
bilateral quota
birth-rate
blandiloquence
bottom mount drawer slide
bustamante code
calculator oriented processor
cambyses
Campfire Girl
castors
char-forming material
circlip
classical
classroom building
colour anomaly
complex adaptive system
contrast color
control unit terminal
convey in section
court's calendar for arraignment
criterion of stability
d.v.p.
degree of a central simple algebra
Denige's reagent
dimensional variation
double-weight
drop valve
Eleazar
electronic data processing(edp)
engineering project design
eventration of diaphragm
eye-protection glasses
fish channel
fox away
free energy contribution
galabiosylceramide
heterotopic liver transplantation
Kalapooian
kiuchi
Kiyskaya Sopka
Krepoljin
laced card
legislative initiative
manual al simplex (mas)
marcelo
markaz-ud-dawa-wal-irshads
molding practice
money capital maintenance concept
morolli
myocardial biopsy
nanostructuring
napier-hastings
nn. digitales volares proprii
non-legume
north west airlines
oblique radiotransmission
observe silence
oculomotorius nucleus
off-streets
Olenekian Age
oxypantetheine
percussion weld
phaeochrome cells
photographic rays
piled box type substructure
pitch-hole
placentotherapy
Plouzévédé
potential leader
powder puffs
protein ladder
QC, Q.C.
Reade, Charles
revolving light
rightnow
Rixy
rs flip flop
someone would give anything for something
spare tire
sparsely populated
speech-read
split suit
staple gun
stock bull
strong exogeneity
take someone to one side
Travancore-Cochin, State of
underbranches
uroschesis
visual performance
wheel box
X-quadripole