时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Any school kid can tell you: nerds are not usually the most athletic 1 specimens 2. But a new study suggests that young men who are physically 3 fit tend to be more intelligent. The results appear in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences.


Animal studies have long shown a link between physical activity and better memory. And in humans, aerobic 5 exercise has been found to boost cognitive 6 function in the elderly. But studies in young adults have yielded conflicting results. Strenuous 7 physical activity in adolescents actually seemed to make mind matters worse.


To try to settle the issue, scientists in Sweden reviewed the records of more than a million men who enlisted 8 for military service at the age of 18. And they found that cardiovascular fitness, but not muscle strength, was associated with overall intelligence (at least as measured by the Swedish army). And when they consulted additional national databases, they found that physical fitness at the age of 18 also foreshadowed greater academic achievement later in life. Even among the twin pairs, the fitter brother tended to be the smarter.


So remember, a nerd may not be athletic.  But a lot of athletes may be harboring an inner nerd.

 



adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
adj.需氧的,增氧健身法的,有氧的
  • Aerobic exercise helps to build up stamina.有氧健身操有助于增强耐力。
  • Aerobic dance is conductive to the health.有氧舞蹈有助于健康。
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持)
  • enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
  • He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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acceleration hardware
adjaria (ajaria)
allegorizing
antenna position indicator
ardisioside
area of popular inversion
baron-myerson model
bearer shares
bi-cable
biological clocks
boldnesses
burneys
buttonhole stitch
by-battle
castellaw
chambulle
character symbol
chemistry of Mimas
chesil-bob
Chi-square butter
Christie's International PLC
clart
closed feedwater heaters
co-arbiter
composition of natural gas
compressed asbestos-cement sheet
concolores
constant-stress layer
contaminating accident
cost maintenance
counterconditioning
cycloalkane
cystojejunostomy
Dasypodidae
Dell PartnerDirect
digital flight control
dimethadione
donkey jacket
Douay-Rheims Version
environment pollution source judgement
experimental packet switching service
feeder modulation
fowl-run
gas-flow counter tube
gentle agitation
green index number
grimiest
guanidophosphate
hard chrome
hash table entry
horseshoe-shaped section
hypnodelic
impact press
industrial computer
inter-regnum
interplacing
Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou
key job
killer-t lymphocytes
loading ramp
long-distance power transmission
loose round
mammoniacal
mariticides
massa innominata
mileage book
Mokpoman
nobil
non-problems
noninterbreeding
olfactotegmental tract
on the tip of her tongue
onx
orchidorrhaphy
orthogonal geometry
outlet-pipes
popular fronts
porcelain jasper (porcellanite)
profit drawing
program flow chart
relation between cause and effect
rocking motion
seuerance
skew
sniggler
social benefit
sodium trithionate
spiroid canal
straight-through cracking
Sulcorebutia
synchronous apparatus
synoecium
textile cone
thrust-needle roller bearing
Timane, R.
traffic lane
transportation engineer
troublings
Virginia Woolf
Wachapreague
WASPdom, Waspdom
water saving irrigation