时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Any school kid can tell you: nerds are not usually the most athletic 1 specimens 2. But a new study suggests that young men who are physically 3 fit tend to be more intelligent. The results appear in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences.


Animal studies have long shown a link between physical activity and better memory. And in humans, aerobic 5 exercise has been found to boost cognitive 6 function in the elderly. But studies in young adults have yielded conflicting results. Strenuous 7 physical activity in adolescents actually seemed to make mind matters worse.


To try to settle the issue, scientists in Sweden reviewed the records of more than a million men who enlisted 8 for military service at the age of 18. And they found that cardiovascular fitness, but not muscle strength, was associated with overall intelligence (at least as measured by the Swedish army). And when they consulted additional national databases, they found that physical fitness at the age of 18 also foreshadowed greater academic achievement later in life. Even among the twin pairs, the fitter brother tended to be the smarter.


So remember, a nerd may not be athletic.  But a lot of athletes may be harboring an inner nerd.

 



adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
adj.需氧的,增氧健身法的,有氧的
  • Aerobic exercise helps to build up stamina.有氧健身操有助于增强耐力。
  • Aerobic dance is conductive to the health.有氧舞蹈有助于健康。
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持)
  • enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
  • He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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abirritant
activation fluence
aging population
alkanesulfonyl chloride
assistless
automatic punching machine
beater tub
bluth
bondmaid,bondmaiden
burst detector
case spring
catabolises
centrifugal emulsor
Chabda
clearing away the lung-heat
collutulate
concurrent output
continuidad
curti
cylinder excavation section
debole
differential thermal analysis thermogram
electric acoustic and telephone system
electromagnetic cutter
Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians
F.A.S,f.a.s
final delivery schedule
fire extinguishing bomb
firekeepers
flyfished
food and drug violations
Gentiana tetrasticha
gentle beating
geometry structure
gojon
grow together
heavy sleeper
import-substituting
initially coned disc spring
intermodillions
Jackfish R.
kinematic-link
kreisau
last-born
macanilla oil
mail chute
Man of Galilee
Mansonia uniformis
manufactured mineral
Micapal
microcomputer control system
microwave spectroscopy
mid-lothian
miliary sclerosis
monochordist
movable cell
n. dorsalis penis
Nervus fibularis profundus
opusculum
osteoodontoma
Papacen
park-n-ride
pediplain,pediplane
phtanite(phthanite)
Phyllostachys yunhoensis
plasma bottle
Poland syndrome
Pony League
processor leveler
promptly simple set
publicity artist
qualiftying category
quinicine oxalate
quisling
rachytomous lalyrinthodontia
re-enacting
self-adaptive-adjusting autopilot
skyward
Stevie Smith
stewed pork steak
stilt plovers
stressbusters
take sth lying down
telenomus rowani
Translucentipollis
transrenal
tremorgen
tunnel disease
twist
two-leafed window
two-stage ignitor
under the reign of
upcheck
uranium silicon alloy
usde
vapor compression
Verkhniy Landekh
Vintar
voltage controlled crystal oscillator
Wel.
wicking property
Zoophycos ichnofacies