时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

Any school kid can tell you: nerds are not usually the most athletic 1 specimens 2. But a new study suggests that young men who are physically 3 fit tend to be more intelligent. The results appear in the Proceedings 4 of the National Academy of Sciences.


Animal studies have long shown a link between physical activity and better memory. And in humans, aerobic 5 exercise has been found to boost cognitive 6 function in the elderly. But studies in young adults have yielded conflicting results. Strenuous 7 physical activity in adolescents actually seemed to make mind matters worse.


To try to settle the issue, scientists in Sweden reviewed the records of more than a million men who enlisted 8 for military service at the age of 18. And they found that cardiovascular fitness, but not muscle strength, was associated with overall intelligence (at least as measured by the Swedish army). And when they consulted additional national databases, they found that physical fitness at the age of 18 also foreshadowed greater academic achievement later in life. Even among the twin pairs, the fitter brother tended to be the smarter.


So remember, a nerd may not be athletic.  But a lot of athletes may be harboring an inner nerd.

 



adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人
  • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。
  • The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
  • He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
  • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
adj.需氧的,增氧健身法的,有氧的
  • Aerobic exercise helps to build up stamina.有氧健身操有助于增强耐力。
  • Aerobic dance is conductive to the health.有氧舞蹈有助于健康。
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的
  • He made strenuous efforts to improve his reading. 他奋发努力提高阅读能力。
  • You may run yourself down in this strenuous week.你可能会在这紧张的一周透支掉自己。
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持)
  • enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
  • He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
标签: SSS intelligent
学英语单词
a devil of a
agane
agency fund
american rotation
animadversion
antispectacular
arteria thoracica superior
auto show
basic fact
bath containing common salt
bone awl
bpo
brigita
bumper car
Caesalpinoidea
cascade liquefication
cast-iron segment
characteristics of atmospheric transmission
chenopodium serotinum
Citroflex A-4
cloacal duct
component explosion
control identifier
cortex parenchyma
cross fiber
curvature vector
cytoforms
data connector Type 1
departmentalise
diffusion rate
diphenylimidazol
drift way
dryland
dual in-line package (dip)
dystrophia epithelialis corneae
electrical apparatus measuring device
encouragement of foreign investment
exclusivities
from the way
godsel
grindstones
heterohomothallism
holodicaryotic
housing stopper
hydraulic efficiency-jet propulsion
ink
interchangeable bearing ring
Isnello
Japanese slipper
job performance
kienzl
leached brine
levelling bar
machine art
macungie
maker field sales
marsh hawksbeard
mechanicotherapy
micro-mini
modem section
NgCAM
oculometroscope
odd-dimensional space
orizaba
particle-particle interaction
peracute disease
petalody
plastrons
predecessor in title
primitive field element
protein isoform
pseudo-histories
quartzy
quelt
R.F. pumping voltage
red stele
regression curve
Schumann, Robert Alexander
Scobeyville
Sense-distance
shoe-polish
silverlake
single stage rocket
single-wing lock washer
sound IF amplifier tube
tellers in parliament
the patients
tipping hopper
tmpf
Toomas
Trinbagonians
tuberostemonine
turn one's steps to
twin direction clutch
two-sheave block
Töcksfors
vaginal tampon
variable word-length computer
Wonderkop
worm reduction unit
ziphius cavirostris