时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

New research finds that the act of imagining eating can actually make you feel less inclined to eat more. The finding may lead to more healthy diets and better treatment for addiction 1.


What happens when you get used to something? Scientists say you become habituated. Think about walking into a brightly lit room. After a few minutes, the lighting 2 seems normal. Carnegie Mellon University researcher Carey Morewedge uses a food example.


"When you eat the first cookie, you're going to have a much stronger desire, and you're going to have a stronger physiological 3 response to that cookie, than when you eat your fifth or your tenth," he says.


But what if, instead of eating those five or 10 cookies, you just imagined eating them. Would you become habituated, and maybe lose interest? Or would all that mental "eating" just stimulate 4 your appetite?


To find out, Morewedge and his colleagues tried some experiments, asking people to imagine eating various quantities of chocolate. And, as a control, some were asked just to imagine moving the food around. Then, they were all offered real chocolates.


"Participants who imagined eating 30 chocolates, we found, ate fewer actual chocolates than participants who imagined eating three," he said. "Whether other participants imagined moving the chocolate or doing some kind of unrelated task didn't really affect how much they ate in the same way."


In case chocolate isn't your cup of tea, the researchers did similar experiments with cheese, and got similar results.


So just thinking about the food doesn't affect desire; thinking about eating it does.


This habituation happens very quickly, faster than the feedback we get from our digestive system that tells us to stop when we've eaten enough.


Morewedge says this isn't just a research finding; it potentially has real, practical application.


"Habituation happens so quickly that it could be used to help people regulate their food intake 5 and perhaps help us develop behavioral interventions 6 to reduce the intake of unhealthy foods that we start eating, and help us reduce our cravings for those foods so we can make healthier food choices beforehand."


And not just food. Carnegie Mellon University psychologist Carey Morewedge says the same approach might work to help people reduce their use of cigarettes, alcohol, or illegal drugs.


Morewedge describes his experiments and the results in the journal Science.



n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 )
  • Economic analysis of government interventions deserves detailed discussion. 政府对经济的干预应该给予充分的论述。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge's frequent interventions made a mockery of justice. 法官的屡屡干预是对正义的践踏。 来自互联网
学英语单词
accessible boundary point
Accountability.
Adinandra integerrima
aerial surveying alignment
andrographin
Angelica pubescens
anki
Anthocephalus chinensis
antiattrition
antirhine
apr.s
arcologies
athulathmudalis
backup trunk
ballcap
basiura
basow
beaudouin
blow-off muffler
boergers
cameron i.
ceratosaurs
Chaussier's sign
clearing away heat and promoting salivation
clone PC
collegially
creeky
damnder
Dermocystidium
Dois Irmãos, Cachoeira
dosergoside
Elbistan
euhemerise
exhaust fumess
explicit subsidy
fluidized material
harlingens
herande
hernia of the brain
high frequency channel
hour indicator
inching motion
inosine nucleotide
intermittent steaming
joint cement
joint welding
kaprall
Khekra
kvarner
le carres
lemuria continent
luteoleersin
magnesia blythite
Manchester encoding.
margin rule
massed learning
metatype
murrays
natrolites
Nautilidae
one-shot operation
open floor
optical fiber cure monitoring
over-allocation
pectoral aorta (or thoracic aorta)
Phyllanthus guangdongensis
Polish accumulator technique
pondlily
presentiate
proceed-to-select signal
production skills
protanomal
Protomin
proximoceptor
rangetaker
rectinerved
ring traveller
rospyse
rzz
sacaton
safety terminal box
segregated ballast space
seventysomething
shrouding strip
sizing plant
skutterudite
some here
statistical summary
succourful
Testacea
thrifty fashion
to excite
took a telling
tough it out
tributary arm
truth-forces
Valeriana fauriei
Vinh Tan
waste water purification
weedwind
wrear
zero drift compensation