时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月


英语课

New research finds that the act of imagining eating can actually make you feel less inclined to eat more. The finding may lead to more healthy diets and better treatment for addiction 1.


What happens when you get used to something? Scientists say you become habituated. Think about walking into a brightly lit room. After a few minutes, the lighting 2 seems normal. Carnegie Mellon University researcher Carey Morewedge uses a food example.


"When you eat the first cookie, you're going to have a much stronger desire, and you're going to have a stronger physiological 3 response to that cookie, than when you eat your fifth or your tenth," he says.


But what if, instead of eating those five or 10 cookies, you just imagined eating them. Would you become habituated, and maybe lose interest? Or would all that mental "eating" just stimulate 4 your appetite?


To find out, Morewedge and his colleagues tried some experiments, asking people to imagine eating various quantities of chocolate. And, as a control, some were asked just to imagine moving the food around. Then, they were all offered real chocolates.


"Participants who imagined eating 30 chocolates, we found, ate fewer actual chocolates than participants who imagined eating three," he said. "Whether other participants imagined moving the chocolate or doing some kind of unrelated task didn't really affect how much they ate in the same way."


In case chocolate isn't your cup of tea, the researchers did similar experiments with cheese, and got similar results.


So just thinking about the food doesn't affect desire; thinking about eating it does.


This habituation happens very quickly, faster than the feedback we get from our digestive system that tells us to stop when we've eaten enough.


Morewedge says this isn't just a research finding; it potentially has real, practical application.


"Habituation happens so quickly that it could be used to help people regulate their food intake 5 and perhaps help us develop behavioral interventions 6 to reduce the intake of unhealthy foods that we start eating, and help us reduce our cravings for those foods so we can make healthier food choices beforehand."


And not just food. Carnegie Mellon University psychologist Carey Morewedge says the same approach might work to help people reduce their use of cigarettes, alcohol, or illegal drugs.


Morewedge describes his experiments and the results in the journal Science.



n.上瘾入迷,嗜好
  • He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
  • Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
n.介入,干涉,干预( intervention的名词复数 )
  • Economic analysis of government interventions deserves detailed discussion. 政府对经济的干预应该给予充分的论述。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge's frequent interventions made a mockery of justice. 法官的屡屡干预是对正义的践踏。 来自互联网
学英语单词
academic atmosphere
aleurospore
all of sudden
amplitude density spectra
antenna subreflector
anti-position
anuss
arch it
bipolar machine
blacker-than-black synchronizing
brush discharges
bucket wheel excavator
Bujūrīyah
butterstream
camp creek
caravan inns
central pack
central supply
companion lode
constant energy surface
contact strips
controlling motion
Cumpira, Sa.
dugbe virus
dust loading
east-souths
electrical repair truck
erkans
evenhandedness
Exmes
explosion equivalent
Farre's line
fast followers
fixed logic query
fling at
front directional
functional correlation
genetic screening
glass shutter
gravity-operated haulage
heck warping
honest wrong belief
income from royalty
incremental mode
ionic selective permeability
kabirs
labour-relation
lateral consequent stream
laying into
leapfroggings
leather conditioning
machinable
Mackey
mangle lustring
mass extinction
maximum vapor tension
military television
ncubes
non-propagating cracks
ocean-going tugboat
off-set mho relay
optical telescope
or worse
Orestralyn
phalera angustipennis
phonographic
points scatter
postpartisanship
power of sword
qualified to inherit
radioactive heat production
Rhinobatidae
ribault
s stuff
satyrids
self efficacy training
skeletal system
slope gradient
slow-speed diesel
snap sth up
softening agent for fibres
software management system
specificness
state-trait anxiety inventory for children (staic)
swabbie
teller window
terrestrial object
thermal capillary movement
thermoquenching
thread tolerance
to crack
to go off on someone
tracing point
undeserver
uranul calcium phosphate
variation of contract
verapamli
weter
winnipesaukee
wormdrive
xviiiest
Yonaguni-jima