时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(三月)


英语课

A fight at the Cheongdo bullfighting festival


There is not much that can stop an 800-kilogram bull in a bad mood … except, perhaps, another bull with a similar disposition 1.  In South Korea, an annual Spring ritual has lots of people cheering for a battle of the bovines. 


In the small South Korean town of Cheongdo, this large stadium almost seems out place.  But every year, it comes alive for just one purpose.


The Cheongdo bullfighting festival attracts country and city dwellers 2 alike - not by pitting bull against man, but by squaring off bull against bull.


In match after match, bulls bump heads and lock horns, with the loser being the first to turn away.


Bull-on-bull combat is not unique to Korea.  It also exists in Southeast Asian nations and on the Japanese island of Okinawa.


Still, many Koreans have a special place for it in their hearts.


"I really miss these fights when they aren't going on," said a female spectator. "It's so much fun to watch, to see which ones win and lose."


"When my bull wins, it is as if our Korean team has just won a medal in a world competition," said a bull owner. "That feeling is what attracts owners like me into bull fighting.  Bulls, unlike other animals, don't bite.  They fight with raw muscular strength. [In human terms, it's like wrestling.]"


Sometimes the fight is over before it begins - like when a bull runs away from his opponent, dragging his owner behind him. Other times, the bulls face off for 20 minutes or more. The referee 3 declares a victory when he feels certain that one bull has been scared off by another. 


The fighting causes plenty of cuts and bruises 4 that the owners have to treat.  That has drawn 5 criticism from some animal rights groups.


But owners say the bulls are pampered 6 with special foods and grooming 7, and that the training increases their overall well-being 8.


Nam Ho-kyung, president of the country's biggest domestic cattle association, says the event rallies pride in his industry.


"Korean cows, or hanwoo, are a unique species in the world that lives only in Korea," said Nam Ho-kyung. "Raising them and holding fights between them are both part of our history.  The Hanwoo species is recognized as having great physical power and stamina 9."


In high-tech 10 modern South Korea, the fights remind many of that history of a simpler farming past.

 



n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 )
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes. 城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers. 他们已成为永久的城市居民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.裁判员.仲裁人,代表人,鉴定人
  • The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
  • The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
n.瘀伤,伤痕,擦伤( bruise的名词复数 )
  • He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上摔了下来,摔得浑身伤痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The pear had bruises of dark spots. 这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
adj.饮食过量的,饮食奢侈的v.纵容,宠,娇养( pamper的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The lazy scum deserve worse. What if they ain't fed up and pampered? 他们吃不饱,他们的要求满足不了,这又有什么关系? 来自飘(部分)
  • She petted and pampered him and would let no one discipline him but she, herself. 她爱他,娇养他,而且除了她自己以外,她不允许任何人管教他。 来自辞典例句
n. 修饰, 美容,(动物)梳理毛发
  • You should always pay attention to personal grooming. 你应随时注意个人仪容。
  • We watched two apes grooming each other. 我们看两只猩猩在互相理毛。
n.安康,安乐,幸福
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
n.体力;精力;耐力
  • I lacked the stamina to run the whole length of the race.我没有跑完全程的耐力。
  • Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。
adj.高科技的
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
学英语单词
abstracting process
acoustic conductivity
anxious delirium
AOG
association of flight attendants
averett
bakir
benigna
biased diode
Bishkek
boysie
brace for
Canucks
capital letters
check gauge
compulsory education law
coralsnake
counter-controlled photograph
counterbalance
coxswin's box
croaks
damage control locker
decimal floating point value
deep fade
demissa
demolition expense
direct-writing oscillograph
disconnection register
dolders
double-ended break without separation
endoproteinases
family ostreidaes
final working drawings
flood tuff
forced warm air heating
fractionalize
go head to head
golda
governor of velocity
hyperfiber
i'nt
id-ul-fitr
independent-counsel
knapsack lever-type sprayer
labor and management
let out a sigh
load-magnitude
measured lubrication
medical frequency band
Mikir Hills
molecular sieves adsorbing tower
mould(mold)
neutral absorber
owego
pathomolecular
pluvionivation
positive displacement metering valve
President George W. Bush
print statement
priori restrictions
pugged clay
Pulex cheopis
quite circular in outline
reaction cycle
Reblochons
red coloration
reflux ratio
Rhamnoliquiritin
rhombohedral hemimorphic class
roll feeder surge bin
S5
Saussurea robusta
scruffled
Scutellaria oligophlebia
single step call transfer
Slǎnic Moldova
Sommerfeld theory
speywoods
Spinagnostus
Staggergrass
standard voltage generator
stauntonia obovata hemsl.
superficial dentin caries
supplementary log book
sympathies
symphysions
table look up instruction
tender negotiation
the means of relay protection
Thetford-Mines
time-current characteristics
torn-apart
triggering energy
uniformly most accurate confidence interval
unparasitized
vas communicans
Vasvar
Vazzola
velum medullary
voluntary payment
vouchsafed
worthiness