时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(四月)


英语课

The South Asian nation of Bangladesh wants to do something about the increasing number of beggars migrating into its cities from the countryside. Legislation has been approved that could send many of the country's most destitute 1 to jail for openly asking for charity. Some aid agencies are skeptical 2 this approach will solve the problem.
 
Bangladeshi beggars are seen on a street in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Thursday, 02 April 2009


Ragged 3 beggars are a common sight on the streets of Dhaka and other cities in Bangladesh. The government wants to make their presence a rarity, if not eliminate it totally.


To that end, government officials say a new law curtailing 4 begging in the open and on crowded streets will be strictly 5 enforced. Violators will face up to three months in jail.


Officials say parliament on Tuesday approved a bill cracking down on beggars and it will take about a month to draft guidelines on how authorities will enforce the new law. They note that some beggars seek pity by pretending to be ill or displaying a disability. Sympathizers say most of those in such a condition on the streets really have no alternative.


The Bangladesh Finance Ministry 6 says it wants to emulate 7 some neighboring countries that have implemented 8 plans to rehabilitate 9 urban beggars by providing them with employment training programs.


The country director of the British charity Oxfam, M.B. Akther, says imprisonment 10 and brief training schemes will not solve the problem.


"Every day thousands of beggars are coming to Dhaka city and other cities," Akther said. "So it is not the solution by putting them in jail for three months or a rehabilitation 11 center for one month, two months. It is not the solution."


Akther and other aid agency officials say the government should focus on creating jobs in rural areas to stem the internal migration 12 by the poor into the cities.


It is believed that several hundred thousand Bangladeshis live off begging. A survey several years ago in relatively 13 prosperous Dhaka found that the average beggar there managed to collect about $1.5 a day. Approximately 40 percent of Bangladeshis get by on less than $1 per day.



adj.缺乏的;穷困的
  • They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
  • They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
v.截断,缩短( curtail的现在分词 )
  • They will be curtailing the discussions at two thirty. 他们将把讨论缩短至两点半。 来自互联网
  • Individually, banks are acting rationally by retaining their capital and curtailing lending. 此外,银行们正在合理地保留其资本和减少贷款。 来自互联网
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
n.(政府的)部;牧师
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
  • You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
  • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
vt.改造(罪犯),修复;vi.复兴,(罪犯)经受改造
  • There was no money to rehabilitate the tower.没有资金修复那座塔。
  • He used exercise programmes to rehabilitate the patients.他采用体育锻炼疗法使患者恢复健康。
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位
  • He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
  • No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
学英语单词
a fond
absidia
acid open-hearth furnace
agency by estoppel
anti clockwise
base radix
Benedict-Theis' method
BHET
bimetal automobile instrument
bitonalities
bloodheads
BTR
Bādghīs, Velāyat-e
Cajal's method
cartoonlike
cattells
cell battery
check valve case gasket
Chotca
Clematis integrifolia
colestaff
country paper
cyanidin chloride
cyclic injection
cytokine storm
decision-making under certainty
diagnostic model
discount on bonds payable
division store
eade
enter into details
EOJ
ferrolyomesophase
flat fish-plate
gallis
genus psilophytons
geocell
Glenshee
grigoriadis
gyroscopic turn meter
halfangels
hidalgoite
holder for special bulb
hunchunite
Hypex horn
intracranial pneumatocele
isoprotein
JapaneseFloweringFernRhizome
juxtamembrane
Kidd blood group system
kinsleys
limp cloth
line-cone
loess deposit
make a public expression of
manganese(aluminium)garnet
metal-sol
metallurgical thermal engineering
micropositioners
Millington reverberation formula
moulding box closer
mri (material receiving instruction)
neckbrace
nitrogen determination apparatus
nonanxiolytic
o.r.d.
opisthen
oscillator section
plant spray oil
polltacker
prelisting
prerecorded signal
pterocles alchatas
pulmonary alveoli
raginis
real analytic local coordinates
reentry velocity
renis
respiratory moniliasis
retrap
rock-built
run-off volume
rye distillery
sakis
scotch high (land cattle)
sizing machinery
socialist press
speed setting cylinder
stick around
tavener
teased apart
the-writings
threaten with
thrift engagement
thymonoic
union of symbol
universal finishing stand
unriddles
viscoelasto-plastic material
wash-in angle
wave model
zero-power resistance