2007年VOA慢速英语special200708080041
时间：2019-01-11 作者：英语课 分类：VOA慢速英语2007年（八）月
英语课
This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
illustration 1 of brain
Alzheimer's disease 2 affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number.
Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer's patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.
Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children.
There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal 3 cord 4 fluid 5. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence 6 of the disease in about ninety percent of patients.
Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimer's risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimer's. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke.
The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years.
Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person's chances of developing Alzheimer's disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago, Illinois found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition.
Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimer's disease. But they say these findings 7 might help prevent the disease in the future.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Erin Braswell. You can download scripts 8 and audio 9 from our Web site, www.unsv.com. I'm Bob Doughty 10.
illustration 1 of brain
Alzheimer's disease 2 affects millions of people around the world. American researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty. That would be four times the current number.
Researchers and doctors have been studying Alzheimer's patients for a century. Yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown. However, some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it.
Several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes. At first, patients have trouble remembering little things. Later, they have trouble remembering more important things, such as the names of their children.
There are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The tests look for proteins in brain and spinal 3 cord 4 fluid 5. The proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease. The protein tests correctly identify the presence 6 of the disease in about ninety percent of patients.
Now, a much simpler physical test to predict Alzheimer's risk has been developed. Researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of Alzheimer's. Using this information, they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells. These smells included cinnamon, black pepper, chocolate, paint thinner, and smoke.
The study continued for five years. During this period, the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities. Fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years.
Another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person's chances of developing Alzheimer's disease in old age. Researchers in Chicago, Illinois found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those who read a newspaper, or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition.
Researchers say they still do not know what causes Alzheimer's disease. But they say these findings 7 might help prevent the disease in the future.
And that's the VOA Special English Health Report, written by Erin Braswell. You can download scripts 8 and audio 9 from our Web site, www.unsv.com. I'm Bob Doughty 10.
n.说明，例证；图解，插图
- Illustration by example is better than explanation in words.用实例说明比用词语解释清楚。
- He used photographs as illustration for his talk.他用照片为他的演讲作图片说明。
n.疾病，弊端
- The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
- He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的
- After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
- Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
n.绳，线；纺织品；小电线；腱
- I wear a safety cord all the time.我一直带着安全绳索。
- I pulled the cord,and I felt a strong jerk.拉住绳索，我强烈的恐惧。
n.流体，液体；adj.流体的，流动的
- Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.流体包括气体和液体。
- The weather is fluid in summer.夏天天气多变。
n.出席；到场；存在
- Her presence lent an air of respectability to the occasion.她的到场使那种场合增添了崇高的气氛。
- His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.他的出席表示他愿意帮忙。
n.发现物( finding的名词复数 )；调查（或研究）的结果；（陪审团的）裁决
- It behoves us to study these findings carefully. 我们理应认真研究这些发现。
- Their findings have been widely disseminated . 他们的研究成果已经广为传播。
剧本( script的名词复数 )； 文字； 笔迹； （一种语言的）字母系统
- Many felt he was prostituting his talents by writing Hollywood scripts. 许多人觉得他给好莱坞写剧本是滥用自己的才华。
- The scripts had a rather tired plot. 这部陈旧的剧本的情节是非常俗套的。
n./adj.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)
- Often,the meeting is recorded on audio or video media for later reference.通常这种会议会以视频或者音频形式记录下来，供以后查阅。
- You don't even have to pay for audio programs.你大可不必为自己听这些节目付费。