时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2017年3月


英语课

 


AZUZ: Next up, political tensions, debates, divisions in another part of Europe. We're moving west to Scotland. It's part of the United Kingdom but for how long is the question being asked.


Last June, people in the U.K. voted to leave the European Union. This was known as the Brexit, the British exit from the E.U., and Britain's process of actually separating from the union is ongoing 1. But most voters in Scotland wanted Britain to remain in the European Union. They weren't happy with the outcome of the Brexit vote.


Now, a Scottish politician named Nicola Sturgeon wants her country to have a new vote on whether Scotland should stay part of Britain. It's not certain when or if that will happen. Scotland can't have an independence vote until it's approved by the British government.


But the reason why this is getting so much attention is because it could inspire similar events in other parts of Europe. Will people in Catalonia and the Basque country, parts of Spain, be emboldened 2 to separate from Spain? Will voters in Flanders, a region of Belgium, try to break off from that country? Will Northern Ireland separate from the U.K. and join the Republican of Ireland?


People in all these places are closely watching Scotland.


DIANA MAGNAY, CNN INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT: She's shrouded 3 in scaffolding, the RSS Discovery which sailed Captain Scott from Dundee to Antarctica in 1901. Her mast dismantled 4, workmen tapping away at her aging bow to repair and restore, as Nicola Sturgeon chips away at a more ancient structure, the 300-year-old union between Scotland and England.


In Scotland's 2014 independence referendum, Dundee was known as the yes city, yes for a future outside of the U.K. But even here in bonnie Dundee, the spirit of patriotism 5 burns both ways for Scotland and for a United Kingdom.


Scotland voted 45 percent to 55 percent in the first referendum. That's 45 percent yes for independence, 55 percent no, let's stay in the union. The polls now are more evenly split and, of course, anything can happen over the course of a campaign. But what it does suggest is that a new referendum would split Scotland pretty much down the middle, in the same way that Brexit split Britain.


British Prime Minister Theresa May has accused Nicola Sturgeon of playing games with politics. But Scotland's quest for independence long predates Sturgeon's Scottish National Party. Centuries of warfare 6 centering around Edinburgh's historical castle, then union, now a high stakes political battle which risks the breakup of the U.K., and one which, given the pressures of Brexit, Westminster may not have the energy to fight.


Diana Magnay, CNN, Edinburgh.



1 ongoing
adj.进行中的,前进的
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
2 emboldened
v.鼓励,使有胆量( embolden的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Emboldened by the wine, he went over to introduce himself to her. 他借酒壮胆,走上前去向她作自我介绍。
  • His success emboldened him to expand his business. 他有了成就因而激发他进一步扩展业务。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 shrouded
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
  • The hills were shrouded in mist . 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
  • The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 dismantled
拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 ); 拆卸; 废除; 取消
  • The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture. 这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。
  • The Japanese empire was quickly dismantled. 日本帝国很快被打垮了。
5 patriotism
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
6 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
学英语单词
-ette
.pab
Algonquian languages
Aringa
average core transit time
bell-founder
Bilatan I.
billet
boiler door
bourding
break-point halt
Broad Sound
calibrated mount
choloepus didactyluss
clammer
completet deck
crap shooting
deoxynucleoside(deoxyribonucleoside)
dip moulding
displacement applications
downplayers
draw lift
dunches
electronic reading machine
elliptica
emitter-coupled monostable circuit
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equitable consideration
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gain sharing system
germinal cell
gifted
granitical
grunberg
Gymnarchidae
halesia tetrapteras
hydraulic booster
hyper-growth
incremental display
inertial torque
ingeniary
intelligent (computer) terminal
itochondria
Jansky, Karl
jewish-christian
jonas distincta
Jylland
keckite
lanham
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liberty islands
limiting moving contact current
linscomb
mahmoods
marine environmental criteria
medlams
orienting
out of all Scotch
oxazepane
Oxoindole
parasol cell
passive electronic countermeasures (pecm)
pockhole
polyphenol
press pouring furnace
pressure unloading
propagation of very low frequency radio wave
quintessentialising
radio isotope
rauti
reductants
rendzinification
rhubarbs
sane person
screwing that
sesamoiditis
shepherding
shit talking
Sinovac
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solubilizing agent
stretch'd
surplus banking
tail of the eye
tbl.
the sort of
to lower a boat
translation mode
tricloretic
tripody
ultrafitration theory
user label exit routine
variable mu
virginia fa.
virtual i/o instruction
visible LEDs
watertight pitch
wax pattern preparation
weare
worlie
yemeni monetary units