时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十二月)


英语课
Bangladesh, one of the world's poorest countries, has moved a step closer to a return to democracy with a relatively 1 peaceful parliamentary election. Officials say about 70 percent of the 81 million eligible 2 voters went to the polls Monday. The Awami League, under former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, appears poised 3 to form a new government based on Tuesday's early results for the 300-seat parliament. But it remains 4 to be seen if the outcome will be accepted peacefully by the losers.
 






Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister and Awami League party leader Sheikh Hasina Wajed after casting her vote at a polling booth in Dhaka, 29 December 2008



Defying a ban on political activity in effect until Thursday, chants and cheers erupted on the streets of Dhaka for Awami League leader Hasina's motorcade.

Initial Results Point to Landslide 5

Party officials deemed the celebration premature 6 but just hours later, as initial results were tabulated 7 amid projections 8 of a landslide, it became apparent Hasina will most likely be Bangladesh's next prime minister.

Immediately after casting her own ballot 9, Sheikh Hasina told reporters she hoped to be serving the country again soon. But she said that no matter the results, Bangladeshis should accept the outcome.

The former prime minister spoke 10 of irregularities with ballot papers at some polling stations and said there have been reported attempts of vote buying by rival parties.

Rival Zia Alleges 11 Mismanagement at Polling Stations

Hasina's long-time bitter rival, Khaleda Zia, complained about alleged 12 mismanagement of some polling stations.

Zia, who is also a former prime minister and a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, says voting hours should have been extended because of the slow progression to the ballot boxes in many places.
 






Bangladesh security official checks voter registration 13 at a polling location




Several incidents of violence were reported and there were some election-related arrests around the country. But the polling, according to monitors, appeared relatively trouble-free compared to many previous elections here.

EU Observers Deem Balloting 14 'Credible 15'

The voting was monitored by 200,000 observers, including hundreds of accredited 16 foreigners. The European Union team deemed the balloting "credible."

U.S. Ambassador James Moriarty visited polling stations in the capital.

"I noticed that a few people were not able to actually climb the stairs up to the voting booths," said Moriarty. "In some instances the police and the [paramilitary] Bangladesh Rifles were helping 17 to carry them."
 






Dhaka voters waiting in long lines to get into their polling station




The interim 18 government put hundreds of thousands of soldiers and law enforcement officers on the streets and banned motorized vehicles in major cities to minimize potential trouble.

A History of Autocratic Rule

Since gaining independence in 1971, Bangladesh, a county of about 150 million people, has spent more than half of that time under autocratic rule.

But economist 19 and former Bangladeshi ambassador to Indonesia Salma Khan says that does not mean her country is incapable 20 of sustained democratic governance.

"We have had two former governments who completed their tenure 21 so I don't think that we have a bad record," Khan said. "But this time I feel that it also depends to a large extent on the people. Not only the politicians who are the major factor. It is a very different generation right now. And I do feel strongly that we will have a continued democracy."

Hasina and Zia contentiously 22 traded power during a 15-year period. Both were jailed on graft 23 charges by the army-backed interim government, which conducted a campaign during the past two years attempting to eradicate 24 a legacy 25 of widespread corruption 26 in politics and business.



adv.比较...地,相对地
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
a.摆好姿势不动的
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
把(数字、事实)列成表( tabulate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Results for the test program haven't been tabulated. 试验的结果还没有制成表格。
  • A large number of substances were investigated and the relevant properties tabulated. 已经研究了多种物质,并将有关性质列成了表。
预测( projection的名词复数 ); 投影; 投掷; 突起物
  • Their sales projections are a total thumbsuck. 他们的销售量预测纯属估计。
  • The council has revised its projections of funding requirements upwards. 地方议会调高了对资金需求的预测。
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
断言,宣称,辩解( allege的第三人称单数 )
  • The newspaper article alleges that the mayor is corrupt. 报纸上断言该市长腐败。
  • Steven was tardy this morning and alleges that his bus was late. 史提芬今天早上迟到的说词是公车误点了。
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
n.登记,注册,挂号
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
v.(使)投票表决( ballot的现在分词 )
  • Clark took a commanding leading in the early balloting. 在最初投票时,克拉克遥遥领先。 来自辞典例句
  • The balloting had stagnated, he couldn't win. 投票工作陷于停顿,他不能得胜。 来自辞典例句
adj.可信任的,可靠的
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
adj.可接受的;可信任的;公认的;质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 );委托;委任;把…归结于
  • The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century. 通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
  • Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期
  • He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。
  • Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。
n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接
  • I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
  • The minister became rich through graft.这位部长透过贪污受贿致富。
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
  • These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
  • They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
  • He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
学英语单词
adit air
airs-to-surface missile
Alozero
analogue-to-digital conversion
Angelica ternata
arteriae nutriciae humeri
assote
Balticisms
Ban Kongkaseng
be master of oneself
brewer's yeasts
Chasidism
checking amplifier
closed packing
co-teaching
columnar cash payment journal
crusty structure
cryptococcoses
current transducer
deionized
dinheiro
discretionable
eData
emergency cart
farm-product
first quality ware
fore-and-aft centerline
fouldered
gaugin
gymnaxony
haze
Hogla
holked
horizontal micrometer
house property
huysum
injection timing device
Kaung
lanisticolas
latex vessel
Leidschendam
lepidothamnuss
meningeal apoplexy
micro-optical crystallography
micrologging
micronization
minformations
myrsines
Neolitsea ellipsoidea
nozzle grouping
official school
one-component system
Organa genitalia feminina externa
ossan
palaeosol
paperhanger
parlophones
parvicellular nuclei
pentaolonia nigronervosa conquerel
phagological
phenylglycolic acid
physcomitrium sphaericum
pilot nut
pion beam
plug type connector
pnagus
polemical treatise
production of record
profit reserve
protection against radiation
purin
Quiroguite
raised atoll
reconsecrate
response to open-flame exposure
Safioune, Sebkhet
selecting
self-directeds
self-noughting
sexual violence
short residue
South Loup R.
strehte
subnormal depreciation
Syro
Taco, R.
teacher welfare
thermal ionization
tin-weighted silk
Turkish manna
two-sloe
ungulicutate
urostalagmometry
variable thermal control surface
vastatin
vertical-lathe
water plate
wheel-speed
whirling paddle
yeg-
Yüksekova