时间:2019-01-09 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   学习英汉翻译也不短的时间了,但是要真正翻译一篇文章时还是不知道该如何处理?恩恩,我想不少英语学习者在翻译实践的过程中还是会遇到类似的问题,那么你真的了解了英汉之间的差异了吗?


  一、Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。
  1. "Oh, who was that?" Mr. Black asked。
  “哦,是谁?”布莱克先生问。
  2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried。
  “哎呀,你们真瞎!”他大声道。
  3. "Oh, oh!" he cried. "My stomach! My head! oh! oh!
  “哎呀,哎哟!”他大声道,“我的肚子!我的头!哎哟!哎哟!”
  4.Oh, learned judge! Oh, wise young man。
  噢,博学的法官!噢,聪明的年轻人!
  二、Ah 表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等,可译为“呀、啊”等。
  1. Ah, yes, Jeanne married a man with a lot of money。
  啊,对啦,珍妮嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
  2. "Ah, what splendid clothes!" thought the Emperor。
  “啊!多华丽的衣服啊!”皇帝想。
  3. Ah, how pitiful!
  呀,多可惜!
  4. Ah, here is the thing I am after。
  哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。
  三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等,可译为“喂、好吧、说吧、得啦”等。
  1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend。
  嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。
  2.Come, we must hurry。
  喂,我们得赶紧啦!
  3.Come, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change。
  好吧,好吧,托德,快把钱找给他,快把钱找给他。
  4. Come, come! What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds?
  喂!喂!你还在车棚里磨蹭啥?
  四、dear表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等,可译为“哎呀、天哪”等。
  1. Dear! What awful weather!
  哎呀!多糟的天气!
  2. Oh, dear, dear! Where can Harry 1 be?
  天哪,天哪,亨利会在哪儿?
  3. Dear, dear! Where have I put my keys?
  哎呀,我把钥匙放在哪儿啦?
  4. "Dear me," he said to himself, "Am I foolish or unfit for my office?"
  "哎呀!"他心里嘀咕着,“我是愚蠢呢还是不称职?”
  五、well表示快慰、让步、期望、讥讽、解释、责备、犹豫等,可译为“好吧、不过、好啦、嗯”等。
  1. Well, your father has found him in the garage。
  好啦,你父亲在车库里找到他了。
  2. Are you sure? Well, perhaps you, are right。
  你能肯定吗?嗯,也许你说得对。
  3. Well, you must come to lunch tomorrow。
  不过,你明天一定要来吃午饭。
  4. I handed the note to him and said, "Oh, very well, I apologize."
  我把那张票子递给了他,说道:“啊,好极了,我向你道歉。”
  5. Well, why don't you make a notice like theirs?
  那么,你为什么不做个像他们那样的广告牌呢?
  六、now 表示警告、命令、请求、说明、安慰筹,可译为“喂、喏、好了”等,有时也可不必译出。
  1. Now, now, you two; Don't fight again。
  喂,喂,你们俩,别再打了。
  2. Now, now, my boy! It's all right! There's no need to cry!
  好了,好了,孩子,没事了,别哭了。
  3. Now, let's play basketball。
  喏,咱们打篮球吧!
  4. Now, lift me up, Doctor, lift me up. Where is he?
  把我扶起来吧,医生,把我扶起来。他在哪里?
  七、there表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、不耐烦、失望、安慰、挑衅、引起注意等,可译为“哟、瞧、好啦、得啦”等。
  1.There! There! Never mind, you'll soon feel better。
  好啦,好啦,不要紧,你马上会好的。
  2. There, there, you said too much。
  得啦,得啦,你说的太多了。
  3.There, I've filled it up again。
  瞧,我又把它灌满了。
  4.There, what's that?
  哟,那是什么!
  八、man表示兴奋、轻蔑、不耐烦、引起注意、可译为“啊、嗨”等。
  1."Use you knife, man!" ordered the British officer nearby。
  “嗨,用刀子割!”旁边的英国军官命令道。
  2. Hurry up, man。
  嗨,快点。
  3. We have won the match, man!
  啊,我们胜利了。
  九、boy表示高兴、兴奋、惊奇等,可译为“嘿、哇、哼、怎么样”等。
  1. Boy, oh, boy! Our team's going to win! How fantastic?
  哇,怎么样!我们队要赢了!真是太好了!
  2.Boy! This soup is good, Mama!
  嘿,妈妈,这汤好得很。
  3.Oh, boy! I just had a wonderful dream!
  嘿,我刚才做了个好梦。
  十、此外还有:
  ha(惊奇、疑惑、鄙视)
  Ha! Pround as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me。
  哈!这些贵族尽管傲慢,他却害怕见到我。 aha(得意、惊奇、嘲弄、满意)
  The trousers are all right; now the waistcoat; aha, right again。
  裤子合身;再请穿上背心试试;啊哈,也很合适。
  hey(喜悦、打招呼)
  Hey! I didn't expect to meet you here。
  嗨,我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
  sh(制止、引起注意)
  They were about to go down. When Tum suddenly whispered. "Sh! Keep still. Don't move!"
  他们正想再下去,这时托姆突然低声道:“嘘,安静,别动!”
  why(吃惊、抗议)
  Why, what's the harm?
  咳,这有什么害处呢?
  nonsense(胡说)
  "Nonsense," the king shouted. "My cook is the best cook in the world."
  “胡说!”那国王喊道,“我的厨师是世界上最好的厨师。”
  Good heavens(惊异、不高兴)
  Good heavens! Listen to that silly child," said the father。
  “天哪!听听那傻孩子在瞎说些什么!”孩子的父亲说。
  有关“免职”的各种说法
  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has decided 2 to remove Wang Lijun from the position of deputy 3 mayor of Chongqing, a senior official with the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee confirmed on Thursday。
  据中央组织部有关负责人证实,中央已决定免去王立军的重庆市副市长职务。
  文中的remove ... from the position就是指“免职”,属于干部任用的一种组织措施。英文中表达“免职”的相关说法有:dismiss from one's post(免职);be removed from office(被免职);to discharge from an office or position(撤换,把……免职);to end the employment or service of(解雇,免职;开除);be relieved of one's post(免职);shelve an official(将一官员免职);a removal of rank or office(免职,罢免头衔或官职)等。
  与“免职”相关的单词有:dismiss(解雇,开除);discharge(解雇,免除);demote(使降级,使降职);sack(解雇);demit(辞职,开除);depose(免职,罢黜);displace(替换,把……免职);heave-ho(开除,拒绝);relieve(解除,换……的班);remove(开除,调动);replace(接替,替代)等。

vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.代理人,代表,副职;adj.代理的,副的
  • John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务。
  • She is the deputy headmistress of the school.她是那所学校的代理校长。
标签: 感叹词
学英语单词
abdominal part
absolutely stable
absorbing state
adrenochromes
aluminium foils
asymmetric transformation
banded stilts
basivertebral vein
battologized
be let in on the ground floor
body feed
Buridan's ass
cash invoice
Chorzelów
chronographer
clip off
combined vibrating roller
compensating feedback loop
conus planorbis
cost objective
cotton production
cylinder by-pass valve
D-frame
data over voice
days of rest
deglamorization
derestrict
dextrotorsion
dispersion-equalization
ditching attitude
Dohans
electrical characteristics
externally-braced monoplane
fall-out of synchronism
forecaddies
golden eagle
Goldstein-Scheerer tests
graduated string
half-hunter
Haplopappus spinulosus
have analogy to
heating system
heliotridylamine
hildebrand
hotlines
hyuck
indirect type central air-conditioning unit
Internet suffix
Izena-jima
Kurdistani
lampyridaes
leukoplania
liquid waste receiver tank
local acceptance
lsi-cml circuit technology
magnetoresistance magnetometer
merions
metal surface plasmon and second harmonic generator
minimum graph
mohs scales
natural environment management
nervi ampullaris lateralis
neverless
occasional light
once and a way
ordinary life assurance
oscillator padding
Osipa
photocell matrix
piston curl
pivot hinge
pontes
prequalified tenderer
puffest
queueing system structure
reflux column
repair of side ditch
Revere, Paul
sample-reset loop filter
Scirpus rosthornii
scornliche
separation of spinal cord and arachnoid adhesions
silicon diode array
sope
speed through the water
stellite-faced valve
Subprime Meltdown
tee-times
toll free number
toroidal discharge
transitive law
trichomonal urethro-cystitis
under constraint
undistributed score
virus diarrhea
waltz through
white cypresses
wide anode
win ... over
Yak-141
yellow-necked mice
zygomorphic pea flower