时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   两人对话,乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出反应。例如: Do you like it? -- Yes,I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合: You worry too much.-- No,I don‘t.在后一种情况下,乙方也能用"So+do+主语"之类的结构表示看法。


  例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果",乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果",英语可以说:
  A:I like apples.
  B:So do I.(= I like apples,too。)
  这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way,即同样、 也那样,作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。
  就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。
  1."So+do+主语"结构 在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如: A:I like playing football. B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同 的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French.--So can I. I‘ve got a new car.--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.
  2."Neither/Nor + do + 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时,可用此结构。例如,甲方说I can‘t swim, 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳",英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I(=I can‘t either)。
  又例如: A:He doesn‘t speak French. B:Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构,有两点说明:
  第一,能用动词缩略形式。例如: I‘m going to London. ---So‘s John。(is) I‘ve been to New York. ---So‘s John.(has) I‘d have gone to Tokyo if I could.---So‘d John.(would) John hasn‘t got a visa 1. ---Nor‘ve do I.(have) Jim and Mary aren‘t acting 2 in the college play. ---Neither‘s Peter.(is)
  第二,上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人 之口。例如: John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思。
  3."So+主语+do"结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装同序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即"不错"、"对了"。例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如: A:Look,it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在这里,So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.

n.签证;vt.签准
  • You'll have to get a passport,and you'll also need a visa.你必须申办护照,同时还需要有签证。
  • The visa expires next month.签证下月到期。
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acceptance conditions
actinomycin F2
aminoformamidine
anticancer
Antsirane
aritasone
broad jumper
cellana stearnsii
Chlamydiazyme
computertelephony integration
consumption capital
contact anemograph
contexte
crosshole tomography
curium oxychloride
data movement instruction
depakote
disposal material ropeway
donkey vote
drawing steel
exterior heat and interior cold
federator
fidel castro ruzs
forging welding
glow-tube rectifier
hardened and ground worm
hinter deep
homocouplings
hybrid inductance matrix
hypermobilities
impregnating apparatus
inciso
interstitial mastitis
Kassubian
knee lift
Knyazhikha
libra the scaless
life buoy with self-igniting light
logagraphia
low power cmos circuit
low pressure casting
magnetic coating
manchee
misgoverns
mobilization of esprit de corps
model-based testing
nepherite
nerve agent
noctiferous
noninteracting
north truchas pk.
older granite
Onaiso
one of these days
packaging symbol
paulter
pearlgreen
pediatric small intestine transplantation
person on trial
png
polydecamethylene sebacate
Pooncarie
potential switch
prenns
printing keyboard perforator
priority mechanism
Probasidiomycetes
pseudo code
push-type scraper
rack up something
range-ionization telescope
recordil LA
refractivenesses
refringencies
register field address
regulatory gene
remodel
satellite news broadcaster
sin bins
single phaser
skimmiwallichin
sponge-diver's disease
stadtholderships
step-type penetrameter
structural materials
subtractive colour matching
switch core
syndactylus
take him out
torpy
traditional marriages
unsin
unstout
unvoluntary muscle
uridine diphosphate reductase
use test
vacuum can
volleyball game
well over
window resection
wire splint
yedang (edong)