时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   两人对话,乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出反应。例如: Do you like it? -- Yes,I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合: You worry too much.-- No,I don‘t.在后一种情况下,乙方也能用"So+do+主语"之类的结构表示看法。


  例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果",乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果",英语可以说:
  A:I like apples.
  B:So do I.(= I like apples,too。)
  这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way,即同样、 也那样,作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。
  就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。
  1."So+do+主语"结构 在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如: A:I like playing football. B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同 的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French.--So can I. I‘ve got a new car.--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.
  2."Neither/Nor + do + 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时,可用此结构。例如,甲方说I can‘t swim, 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳",英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I(=I can‘t either)。
  又例如: A:He doesn‘t speak French. B:Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构,有两点说明:
  第一,能用动词缩略形式。例如: I‘m going to London. ---So‘s John。(is) I‘ve been to New York. ---So‘s John.(has) I‘d have gone to Tokyo if I could.---So‘d John.(would) John hasn‘t got a visa 1. ---Nor‘ve do I.(have) Jim and Mary aren‘t acting 2 in the college play. ---Neither‘s Peter.(is)
  第二,上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人 之口。例如: John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思。
  3."So+主语+do"结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装同序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即"不错"、"对了"。例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如: A:Look,it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在这里,So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.

n.签证;vt.签准
  • You'll have to get a passport,and you'll also need a visa.你必须申办护照,同时还需要有签证。
  • The visa expires next month.签证下月到期。
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
Abyssinian primroses
actuating signal
after-cost
alcea roseas
Alexandria Bay
allied compound
allochromacy
Ashburton, Ist Baron
aviation diesel oil
azimuthal map projection
BEL (bell character)
bezoar goat
Binnya Dala
blaze a trail
briffault
cedarpoint.com
charging position
Cloud Manifesto
CMIN
conceptualize
constrained system
cooling water pressure control
Cordia dichotoma
Curzon, Sir Clifford
dairy goat
daraj (dirj)
defolliculating
deterministic switching
displacent
drive duplexing
empty visual field
epiphyseal line
erythroleukaemia
excitation regulation device
exponential survival curve
far-fetched
fatty iodine value
fluid produced by the male
general aviation (ga)
general mess
gowlands
Great Sky River
grout groove
heat retaining capacity
icebreaker stem
improved foundation
interrupt capability
intracavity loss modulation
isothermal stress functional
kibeis
light-running fit
linting
listener-in
lompocs
lychnis sieboldii van houtt.
M.D.F.
macrophoma abensis hara
magnetoids
market trading
Meramangye, L.
monotectic
non-verbals
ntns
oftheir
Orrorin
osteoid dentin
phenol test
pick-up dipole
pitch paying
primary function
protonophore
pulp moulding
ratio of net income to net sale
read ahead queue
reduced-voltage starting
renibacterium salmoninarum
runon
sheltered harbour
Sirkkamäki
snuff-and-butter
Sosedka
stahilin-V
state income tax
staticon tube
strain-rate sensitivity
sugarbushes
suspected cases
swing press
toe cracks
tomomania
torsional compliance
tree-branch current
Tuliszków
turbo electric installation
twillings
unoaked
upbar
upper limit of flammability
uvula
Vendarcin
weighting factor
yolk granule