时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   两人对话,乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出反应。例如: Do you like it? -- Yes,I do.这同样适用于陈述句的场合: You worry too much.-- No,I don‘t.在后一种情况下,乙方也能用"So+do+主语"之类的结构表示看法。


  例如甲方说"我喜欢苹果",乙方 如果想表示"我也喜欢苹果",英语可以说:
  A:I like apples.
  B:So do I.(= I like apples,too。)
  这里的so在意义上相当于in the same way,即同样、 也那样,作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。
  就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。
  1."So+do+主语"结构 在简短反应中表示"我也如此"或"另外一个人也 如此"时,也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词(即操作词时), 可用此结构。例如: A:I like playing football. B:So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时,则用相同 的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French.--So can I. I‘ve got a new car.--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.
  2."Neither/Nor + do + 主语" 结构 如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样 看法时,可用此结构。例如,甲方说I can‘t swim, 乙方如果想表示"我也不会游泳",英语可以说 Neither can I. / Nor can I(=I can‘t either)。
  又例如: A:He doesn‘t speak French. B:Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构,有两点说明:
  第一,能用动词缩略形式。例如: I‘m going to London. ---So‘s John。(is) I‘ve been to New York. ---So‘s John.(has) I‘d have gone to Tokyo if I could.---So‘d John.(would) John hasn‘t got a visa 1. ---Nor‘ve do I.(have) Jim and Mary aren‘t acting 2 in the college play. ---Neither‘s Peter.(is)
  第二,上述甲乙对话如用and连成一句可出自一人 之口。例如: John can speak French and so can‘t I. John can‘t speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn‘t speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I can‘t either / and I do too / and I don‘t either 的意思。
  3."So+主语+do"结构 在简短反应中,对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及 主语与上文主语相同时,可用此结构,注意,这 里不用倒装同序;so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly,即"不错"、"对了"。例如: A:John smokes a lot. B: So he does.(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如: A:Look,it‘s raining! B: So it is. 在这里,So it is的含义是 You are right! It is raining;and this surprises me.

n.签证;vt.签准
  • You'll have to get a passport,and you'll also need a visa.你必须申办护照,同时还需要有签证。
  • The visa expires next month.签证下月到期。
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
0-ary function
acrocephalosyndactylism
air cycle equipment
aleurocanthus mangiferae
all seals open
apparent anomaly
arbortech
automatic synchronizing set
aux send/return
barn spiders
Beckley gauge
Biharamulo
binding energies
cerium hydroxide
circuit breaker cylinder
clay kiln
closed loop program
comparative literature
controlling mind
counterproposing
covert
diabolised
differential voltage meter
dispenses
dorine
eightg-niner
En-Soph
eneolithic
episterno-precoxal
fast forward solenoid
final drive reduction
fissile nuclide
floating fixture systems
form roll
from the bottom of my heart
grade labeling
gripper-shuttle loom
Guthrie rest
hemiatonia apoplectica
hemicontinuous operator
I. J. O.
IIB (International Investment Bank)
initial length
internal spending multiplier
ionospheric probing
iralukast
jingjie
kalidium schumkianum bunge et sternb.
karson
Keplerian ellipse
Lecher wires
lose one's presence of mind
magnet bar code
major oil pollution incident
mat molding
meritless
metryperkinesis
motive seal
multivalent vaccine
nelson-atkins
Neptune Glacier
nonlinear effect of self-phase modulation
nonsyndromic
noses around
object of the right
optical frequency refractive index
optimal condition
overfocused
photoinductive
Phyllostachys parvifolia
pipe one's eye s
power forwards
pseudostoma
put the pedal to the metal
pyroxene gneiss
range of temperatures
rectifier
regular cut
resinated
S.N.
sales value
sausage formula
secondary classification
shadow price
ship radio silence
sigmund freuds
siscowet
slag tank
social animals
speed control governor
spike disintegrator
stablity
stockist
sulphur copper
system-analysis
Tharthār, Wādī ath
the benefit of the doubt
thnetopsychism
top feed baller
unipolar-bipolar conversion
wall-projected shelf
WRV