时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   虚拟语气你了解多少?下面这篇文章可以增加你对虚拟语气的认知,跟小编一起来备考英语四级翻译吧,希望对大家的备考有帮助。


  一、if从句: 即 主句, if 从句
  1、倒装代替if从句:Had/Were/Should ,主句
  2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句, 两个都是介词 But for \without + 名词 ,主句
  3、with + 名词 ,主句
  4、if only + (if 从句) 要是该多好
  二、宾语从句:
  1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that shoule +do (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to) 2、I wish that (用虚拟语气)
  三、目的状语:
  Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do
  四、 主语从句:
  1、it is +adj/n that + 虚拟
  2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟
  五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的
  1、had hoped/intended/planned/expected/wanted/meant to do
  2、hoped to have done
  3、be(was/were) + to have done 4、would/should like to have done Would have done 表意愿、将来
  Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的 Could have done 有能力做 Might have done 表示猜测
  Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做
  主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
  有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
  1. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
  ⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
  2. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
  ⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If we hadn’ t made adequate 1 preparations, we shouldn’ t dare 2 to do the experiment next week。
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
  ⑴、If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
  4.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
  If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。)
  5.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
  ⑴、If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
  (1) 、You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。
  (2) 、 would like to come. 我愿意来。
  (3) 、I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
  (4) 、He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
  6.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
  ⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
  希望可以对大家的备考有帮助。预祝各位考生可以顺利备考。

adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
  • Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
  • I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。
n.敢,挑战;aux.敢;vi.敢;vt.敢于,勇于面对
  • He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
  • How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆!马上把你的手挪开。
标签: 虚拟语气
学英语单词
a streaker
a.m.
adenanthrea microsperma l.
AGA,A.G.A.
air cleaner
annual ring density
Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach
Bence-Jones protein
blacklers
cagewashes
cartographic design
cerebral irritation
chief executives
ciprofibrate
clutter rejection
coherent brittle stage
commutator-controlled weld
cryogenic technology
digital to image conversion
discipleships
double faced hammer
dress
drewe
Dunnet
eeps
efficiency factor
enthalpy of swelling
equatorial system
exterior varnish
exult over
farigue
Fat Analysis Committee colour
flat billet
get his
Gojra
graynet
Guaranteed Death Benefit
half-binding
hexaquarks
high-sulphur fuel
improvement by lessee
injector feed
interaction volume
intoxilyzer
IP fragmentation IP
key variable
korahl
leakage spectrum
lenslets
linolenate
logolepsy
long - term care
loop termination
lql
lutnick
malgwyn
material for test
Medveditskiy
Metroval
mintels
miscellaneous asbestos product
Neolitsea pinninervis
newbattles
non-dividend payee
operational technical manual
penetration of grease
pole setting
pretell
primary mother-tree selection
production strategies
psauoscopy
Qarshi
random noise level
reference oscillator muting
reservoir sensitivity evaluation
reversible code
roller-ball
runners
salty milk
scarifie
see sth with half an eye
sentenceable
shilt
Shimabara-hantō
simple radical
special transfer paper
steinhausers
sulphur cement mortar anchor
superefficiency
temperature classification
thelephoid
theory of growth
thermal processes
thrash over
tooth abscess
USB stick
velascas
vermilions
voltaic irritability
wad hamid
with expedition
zygoplast