时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   虚拟语气你了解多少?下面这篇文章可以增加你对虚拟语气的认知,跟小编一起来备考英语四级翻译吧,希望对大家的备考有帮助。


  一、if从句: 即 主句, if 从句
  1、倒装代替if从句:Had/Were/Should ,主句
  2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句, 两个都是介词 But for \without + 名词 ,主句
  3、with + 名词 ,主句
  4、if only + (if 从句) 要是该多好
  二、宾语从句:
  1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that shoule +do (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to) 2、I wish that (用虚拟语气)
  三、目的状语:
  Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do
  四、 主语从句:
  1、it is +adj/n that + 虚拟
  2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟
  五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的
  1、had hoped/intended/planned/expected/wanted/meant to do
  2、hoped to have done
  3、be(was/were) + to have done 4、would/should like to have done Would have done 表意愿、将来
  Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的 Could have done 有能力做 Might have done 表示猜测
  Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做
  主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气
  有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。如:
  1. 从句表示将来,主句表示过去:
  ⑴、If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night.
  2. 从句表示过去,主句表示将来:
  ⑴、If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If we hadn’ t made adequate 1 preparations, we shouldn’ t dare 2 to do the experiment next week。
  3.从句表示将来,主句表示现在:
  ⑴、If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.
  4.从句表示现在,主句表示过去
  If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。(从句说明现在,主句说明过去。)
  5.从句表示过去,主句表示过去和现在
  ⑴、If you hadn’t lent me some money, I couldn’t have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.
  在不少情况下,虚拟式已变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
  (1) 、You wouldn’t know. 你不会知道。
  (2) 、 would like to come. 我愿意来。
  (3) 、I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 这是我做梦也不会想到的。
  (4) 、He told the story in such minute detail that he might himself have been an eye-witness. 他将那事讲的非常仔细,简直就象他亲眼看见一样。
  6.从句表示过去,主句表示现在。
  ⑴、If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.
  ⑵、If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
  希望可以对大家的备考有帮助。预祝各位考生可以顺利备考。

adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
  • Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
  • I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。
n.敢,挑战;aux.敢;vi.敢;vt.敢于,勇于面对
  • He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
  • How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆!马上把你的手挪开。
标签: 虚拟语气
学英语单词
Adelphan-Esidrex
ahaptoglobinemia
Alfarelos
alice walkers
antiferromagnetically-coupled media
Ban Klang Dong
black-greiest
blue beeches
cellular-phone
colour inheritance
commuter train
composite shipbuilder
coral reefs
costocoracoid
curvilinear style
cyanalcohol
Daarlerveen
disposingly
Disse's spaces
drainage-tube
ectotrophic symbiosis
el carmen (carmen)
erasble optical disk
excitoreflex
fairgoers
familial histiocytic reticulosis
farrowing fever
follow my nose
for certainty
Full Packaged Product
gelicolous
graphic voltmeter
health insurance unit
high-viscosity pump
hitting people
huelga
importance(of a flare)
indexed sequential data set
indisciplined
inella verrucosa
keeper current
Kjeldahl analysis
klopemania
leprose
lobuli corticales (renis)
Millridge
Moroline
moulting liquid
mountainview
multiengined airplane
multiple-tariff meter
Mycobacterium friedmannii
myeloarchitectural
myiasis muscosa
mylar film
Neanderthaloid
obstructive glaucoma
odium
over-pot
pannor
pappuses
paraproteinaemia
pasan
pauselessly
phyllostomids
piesmatids
pocket accumulator
pressure distillation
price convention
programming theory
Raja batis
rubber bowl
Salching
sallusts
Sandy Plains
sessilinasis
ship shock
Snihurivka
soum
spiric
split-second collet tube
Staurograptus
string parsing
swap, pin
synonym ring
tape preamplifier
tetrasymmetric face
the lie of the land
Truro
two-sheave block
Ulmipollenites
ultralite
underdry
Urausu
vasopressinergic
vegetable drug
verification of forecast
Vincent's infection of tonsil
von Gierke
walk point
wave traps
Yongpyong-dong