时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。我们称之为:定语、状语


  一、 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
  形容词作定语:
  The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。
  Tom is a handsome 1 boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
  There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。
  数词作定语相当于形容词:
  Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
  The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。
  There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
  代词或名词所有格作定语:
  His boy needs Tom’s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
  His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
  There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
  介词短语作定语:
  The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
  The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
  There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
  名词作定语:
  The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
  It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。
  There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
  副词作定语:
  The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
  The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
  不定式作定语:
  The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
  The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。
  There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。
  分词(短语)作定语:
  The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
  The pen bought by her is made 2 in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
  There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。
  定语从句:
  The boy who is reading 3 needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
  The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
  There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。

adj.英俊的,大方的,美观的
  • He is a handsome man.他是一位美男子。
  • She lost her heart to the handsome guy.她爱上了这个漂亮的小伙子。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acoustic nerve tumor
Agapetes megacarpa
air-compressor valve
Akhmanovo
amarillis
apolar neuroblast
army intelligences
auditory-deprivation
backstretch
bar harbour
bilinguis
calprotecin
carmellose
Ciment Fondu
cognitive malfunctioning
colour vision deficiency
Crylene
cumulus mediocris cloud
data-line
day margin
drift load
educational geography
eighth-note
eminence
endearings
exhibitionists
experimental telecommunications satellite
figure of equal area
fishbones
forgive
francos
French-kissing
Gabalon
Gauran tests
glosso-epiglottic fold
gonking
goults
graduational
Har-Tru
hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA cleavage enzyme
hysterography
intermediate fuel weight
jakob boehmes
jus privatum
lacquer formation
live fast
meatatarians
mill number
minibond
misfease
nadfas
neocracy
network elements
non-natural
nonaxisymmetric load
notice of suspend payment
open-loop adaptation
optimal solution graph
organic teaching
organizational sclerosis
orthodox economy
outside circle
pay per use
pcb mask
pentamerous
period demand capture function
pharyngotomia
plain soup
plushly
post-takeover
pseudofinite strain
quadbits
quiet period
Read method of childbirth
rock craft
round-head rivet
securing key
show sb sth
shutout memo
sinnamin
spectroscopic eigenvalue analysis
sprinkler gun
strain quadric
strategic position
sulicrinat
support(ing) girder
swinging-fluke anchor
synophylate
tashers
Thalictrum przewalskii
thousand corn weight
Tisnaren
trapezoidal steel box girder
unabbreviable
unidentifiability
us lan
variational optimization analysis
voice call
wenatchee mts.
will take
WZ alloy
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