时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。我们称之为:定语、状语


  一、 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
  形容词作定语:
  The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔。
  Tom is a handsome 1 boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩。
  There is a good boy./有个乖男孩。
  数词作定语相当于形容词:
  Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
  The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生。
  There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩。
  代词或名词所有格作定语:
  His boy needs Tom’s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
  His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆。
  There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
  介词短语作定语:
  The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
  The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
  There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
  名词作定语:
  The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
  It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔。
  There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。
  副词作定语:
  The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
  The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom。
  不定式作定语:
  The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
  The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆。
  There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做。
  分词(短语)作定语:
  The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
  The pen bought by her is made 2 in China./她买的笔是中国产的。
  There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩。
  定语从句:
  The boy who is reading 3 needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
  The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。
  There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。

adj.英俊的,大方的,美观的
  • He is a handsome man.他是一位美男子。
  • She lost her heart to the handsome guy.她爱上了这个漂亮的小伙子。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
abscessed teeth
adamellite
administer relief
almas
aul wan
barytons
Batu Pulai, Sungai
be skilled at
beef tongues
borefest
cancer pathophysiology
carotid arch
catch a disease
centrifugal pendulum
civitated
country of residence
cromoglycate
decision support system - DSS
dial - up access
down price
ekalead
electronic pick up
emoia atrocostata
epithallus
fairy circles
feel your way
ferroelectric non-volatile memory
final working drawings
firedamp migration
go on errands
gurdfish
hemicontinuous operator
herborises
honeycomb radiator
incidence point
indolent
internal cylindrical gauge
IPG
japann
judicial separation
jump out of skin
Karkar I.
kissins
koat
la charite
Leontopolis
ligg. intercuneiformia plantaria
light repeater
linkage analysis
location variable type
longspur
magnetoresistances
marine electric power station
marine energy resource
marine refraction seismic survey
master scheduler
mercuric lactate
mercury ballast of gyrocompass
methylal resin
meyers
michelman
Molotor cocktail
monologists
multi-valued displacement
multistage scrubber
nit-pickers
Nocardia actinoides
nonfashion
nonintersecting lines
observance of good seamanship
orbifolding
ordered scattering
parental involvement
plancks
plite
pneutronic ammeter
polyether diols
purchase of goods
radial inlet
readily available
receiver operating characteristics curve
regentess
Retina Display
rinsed-out
Routh array table
Sambang
satellisation
saturn-day
sawhney
scrikes
seam-welding equipment
self compatible
semen diluter
semianaerobic condition
Sid Caesar
sphagna
subsurface burst
superhigh frequency
talk down to
tidly
unheal
xenocrystal