时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   定冠词 the 的用法


  1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:
  This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。(以别于其他房子)
  The book on the desk is an English dictionary.书桌上的那本书是一本英语词典。(特指桌上的那本书。注意名词book被 on the desk短语所限定。)
  Cairo 1 is the capital of Egypt.开罗是埃及的首都。
  We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days' time.我们计划三天后割这些地的小麦。(特指这些地里的小麦)
  2)指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。如:
  Open the door, please.请开门。(双方都知道指的是哪一个门)
  The Manager is in his office.经理在他的办公室里。(双方都知道指的是哪个经理)
  Let's meet at the railway station.我们在火车站碰头吧。(双方都知道指的是哪一个火车站)
  3)复述上文提过的人或事物。如:
  Last week I read a story and a play. The story is about the Second World War and the play about the life of university students.上周我读了一篇故事和一个剧本。那篇故事是关于第二次世界大战的,剧本是关于大学生生活的。
  4)表示在世界上独一无二的事物,如 the sun太阳,the moon月亮,the earth地球,the sky天空,the world世界。
  5)定冠词the用于单数可数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。如:
  The Chinese student of English is apt 2 to make such mistakes.中国学英语的学生容易犯这样的错误。.
  The favourite fast food in the United 3 States is the hamburger.美国最为人所爱吃的快餐是汉堡包。
  The compass was invented in ancient China.古代中国发明了指南针。
  演奏乐器时,乐器的名称前也常用定冠词the。如:
  At the Children's Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.在少年宫里,有的小孩学弹钢琴,有的学拉小提琴。
  [注一]语法书中的the verb(动词)和动植物学书中的the elephant(象)和the rose(玫瑰)等,都属于这一类。
  [注二]"马是有用的动物"有下面三种说法,如:
  A horse is a useful animal.
  The horse is a useful animal.
  Horses are useful animals.
  6)表示阶级、党派的名词前必须用"the"。如the Chinese Communist 4 Party中国共产党,the working class工人阶级,the bourgeoisie资产阶级,the Labour Party(英国)工党
  7)定冠词还可与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人或物。如the poor穷人,the rich富人,the wounded伤员,the sick病号,the beautiful美丽的事物。
  8)在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前,常用定冠词the。如:
  Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
  January is the first month of the year.元月是一年中的第一个月份。
  The sun rises in the east.日出东方。
  9)下面一些说法中习惯上须用定冠词the。如:
  in the morning在早上或上午
  in the afternoon在下午
  in the evening在晚上
  to go to the theatre(cinema)到剧院(电影院)去看戏(电影)

n.开罗(埃及首都)
  • They get onto the plane at Cairo.他们在开罗上飞机。
  • Cairo is the capital of Egypt.开罗是埃及的首都。
adj.易于,有...倾向,恰当的,聪明的
  • Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar.初学者极易犯语法错误。
  • He is the most apt of all pupils.他是所有学生中最聪明的一个。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
n.共产主义者,共产党员;adj.共产主义的,共产党员的
  • In the following year he joined the Communist Party.第二年他入了共产党。
  • The People's Daily is the organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的党报。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
020
Abram's law
accomplishers
acetoxyphenyl
activity product
actual delta attribute
adenoid structure
adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase
againstism
All-Cap Fund
anthraquinone acridone
as thick skinned as an elephant
Bagni di Rabbi
barleybrake
Bavlinella
bellows-type
black pure phenolic resin primer
bodyless porcelain
bolixing
brant's metal
building projects
Bulwick
butane vaporphase isomerization
c.i.(correlation index)
capillary arc ion source
carry the mail
Central Atlas Tamazight
chopsteaks
chorionic appendage
Christmascard
climbing bittersweets
co-ervonum
constructible
conus auricomus
countin'
Dhalbhum
dynamics of jets
essential qualities for good managers
evaporateth
fibrous osteoma
fundamental standard
glitziest
hay making machinery
heart pacemaker
high stake rack truck
hydroscopic nuclei
hypersilyl
input/ output methods
interlobitis
Iselberg
leucoderme
Level, I.
ligamenta carpi transversum
live a happy life
logical roll out
lymphoscintigram
make a nuisance of yourselves
male plant
marine protection
mediumscale
metacarpal nerves
mixed tocopherol concentrate
molecular percent
Nelson, C.
no-load and short-circuit method
number of revolution
ophthalmic spongioma
outloading conveyor
patrol missile hydrofoil
phenaline
photosclerosis
pinone
pomeridianus
premeiotic mitosis
premisory
probability detector
pull line
querciturone
re tiling
refoveate
religated
removable disk
repetition optical theodolite
round edge external corner
sciapus subtilis
sensitivity adjustment
silver fir
skid and trailer type substructure
Southern Reg.
standing clouds
subretinally
talonavicular ligament
the great leap forward
time reaction
transistor, junction
transverse gyro frequency
twist it down
unconstraint
voltage drop compensation directional relay
water retention capability of soil
within group variance
zurs