时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。


  1)不定冠词a,an
  a) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。
  b) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。
  字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour [?n'au?]一小时,an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的人。
  c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
  2)定冠词the
  a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些",相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
  b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the。
  c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚),the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时,仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位),the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
  英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法
  1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如:
  Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)
  Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)
  2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如:
  A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)
  A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)
  3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:
  He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。
  A young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。
  A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。
  4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位",如"每日"、"每斤"等。如:
  Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。
  He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。
  The Chinese Export Commodities 1 Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。
  The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

商品( commodity的名词复数 ); 农产品; 有价值的物品; 有用的东西
  • rice, flour and other basic commodities 稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a2-Globulin
AC balancer
acropora yongei
Adie-Holmes syndrome
adore for
Akwaya
American shares
any time now
as sabkhah
autokinesis
baccharis halimifolias
Barnett
barqa ad dumran khasm
blue-ball
Brazilian butts
card cutting
CCL17
claman
coccosphere
conventional propellant loading system
cordialised
Crvstoserpin
crystallographic lattice constant
CSI (command string interpreter)
Dachepalle
dc discharge
defunctnesses
Desmotiontae
doorsteppers
driving box wedge
dummy bar
economic difficulty
ekistics
electronic
electrostatic getter ion pump
evaporating heater
evoked response audiometer
fingerpointing
forced frugality
fumble
Galen's foramina
giving up the ghost
go on the air
grassies
gushingly
Halorrhagidaceae
homothermy
imbrues
instantiate live controls
jayhawking
juvenile period
lap seam welding
leased fee interest
lengthened pulse
ligature reel
Lissington
list of a stylus
lose patience
machine molding
mazang
mean specific gravity
measurable
Mercier Lacombe
minusculum
mouth-and-hand synkinesia
n-bromosuccinimide(catalyst)
novas
numerical model
on their beam ends
orifice(plate)
pennylands
percental
petuntze
phyllopyrrole
poroporoes
product testimonial
rail shearing device
reformling
relative turgidity
renal-splenic venous shunt
Schongastia pseudoschuffmeri
shallow water splash
Shimofusa
single-cutting hand saw
sinus aort?
Slavonian grebe
Somali peninsula
spatial point processes
sranatum
steam shop
test head
that's wassup
thousand metric tons
tie-ins
titubating
toilet powder
tricyclic anti-depressants
vying
water resources optimal operation
weinburg
wrathy
xira