时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。


  1)不定冠词a,an
  a) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。
  b) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。
  字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour [?n'au?]一小时,an honest [?n' nist] person一个诚实的人。
  c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
  2)定冠词the
  a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些",相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
  b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the。
  c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚),the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时,仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位),the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
  英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法
  1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如:
  Xiao Xu's father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)
  Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)
  2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如:
  A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)
  A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)
  3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:
  He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。
  A young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。
  A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。
  4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位",如"每日"、"每斤"等。如:
  Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。
  He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。
  The Chinese Export Commodities 1 Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。
  The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

商品( commodity的名词复数 ); 农产品; 有价值的物品; 有用的东西
  • rice, flour and other basic commodities 稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a green bag
amphihaploidy
anare mountains (adare seamounts)
Anemone taipaiensis
anodic dissolution
automatic parallel operation switchgear
awmenere
barings
bend cutting
binary delta modulation
breastfed
by resolution
cabochon
chamber spraying machine
cheese dream
Chlorazone
chromium(ii) bromide
Citicorps
citrus decline
closed fishing lines
concipients
cylindrical shell roof
damodar
deflection front
educated left
eruptive stock
essential services
existing circumstances
family Formicidae
fastened pulley
forwrought
foundation load diagram
GMP and QC of Drug
gri-gri
hablots
heterofascists
hexahydroxy-stearic acid
INF(furilazone)
interconverts
jockey into
jockey sb into a trap
Jones's nasal splint
Kiyone
Kovinskiy Kryazh
laminated fracture
life-saving suit
Linux shell
looping type rolling mill
magnoliids
maxxis
megadisaster
mouse-eared bat
muckamucks
muohwa
network flow optimization problem
nuclei Schwalbe's
nullosetigera impar
outer dead-centre position
outer surface of wood
paedogamy
passive attitude control system (pacs)
pectoral arch
peereth
phallacidin
Pittsfield
plaining
polystichum biaristatum moore
prechemotherapy
presentation of medals
proportional plus derivative controller
pseudonucleolus
pseudotype
rabate bead
radiospectrography
randall jarrells
re-furbishings
removable ballast
Reposans
reverse gear clutch
rising rate suspension
Roosa bond
schtick,schtik
Senecio biligulatus
sexual unions
sidechaining
stylo-
suburothelial
Sugyo-ri
sweet wattle
thermo-mate
time lag cartridge
touristic
Toya-ko
tractionally
translation phase
Trollius pumilus
Tuba City
vacuates
Venetiko, Nisis
with open arms
xyridaceous
yearing