时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   句子成分(members of the sentence)


  英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:
  1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。
  2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。
  3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。
  4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。
  5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。
  6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。
  [注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
address, offset
affusions
anchor catalyst
aquatic ecological efficiency
asbestos base laminate
atypical employment
back-row
belostomatids
better-balanced
biniodides
blade vortex interaction
brackish-water lake
caravan park
carotidal
check up thoroughly
chiger
closed tank
continuation of isomorphism
desert for
detention period
divide externally
elementary chain
eliminationists
equitized
field-placed concrete
fluoranthene
force uncertainty
fraked
frank morrison spillanes
funnel-shaped udder
genus suilluss
glucotropaeolin
helical finning
hold a position
horn of Ammon
hosteler
inexsaturable
inspection nipple
interborough
joint-stock companies
juke joint
Kocher, Emil Theodor
laboratory pliers
lardoons
lathyrol
leaf area density
limnobios
lisieuxes
loss of clearing warehouse
macro flow chart
mathsy
mean-field
mechanical wood pulp
mending up piece
mielch
misbehaved
myoma of cervix uteri
naval liaison officer
Neoligochaeta
New Austrarian Tunneling Method
objective test
p-nitrophenylphosphate
pannonit
PDMB
perduration
perpendicular needling
plakoglobins
predator-prey system
rakes off
Randall grass
Rettikhovka
Rhododendron delavayi Franch.
Rovasenda
Sabari
sang-
Schopper folding machine
self-contained dbms
semidiscontinuous replication
sharing behavio(u)r
shop till you drop
sibiricus
single shot intensifier
state discipline
straight flour
stricken hour
struma lipomatodes aberrata renis
suspension dots
tanella chijeni
TGW
the Group of Twenty
thermal-optical distortion
time-critical
tita
unmewed
vapor heated
VELIFERIDAE
velvet georgette
ventilated container
vitamin K-4
Westphal's contraction
Withernsea
work magic