时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   句子成分(members of the sentence)


  英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:
  1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。
  2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。
  3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。
  4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。
  5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。
  6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。
  [注]虚词在句子中一律不能作为句子成分。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acrylic lacquer
agitatest
apparent output
bass
bath-chairs
beggar's clapper
Brachinus
catagmatic
come up trumps
contendings
coupling of circuits
cut ... in
cylindrocarpon tenue
day labour
dead-naming
desamidize
diksha
dirtying
dress and personal adornment
dynamic derivative
dynamic world
emery wheels
entity-dependent relational schema
ethnologically
extended jurisdiction
extra-strong
fankles
freely-locatable program
fruit dish
gamahe
gelatinating
geographical geomorphology
GGGG
Grevenmacher
ground fault protection
hoe furrow opener
hypercompute
hypercurve
included sentence
indolepropionic acid
intercornual ligaments
interlocutory decision
intermittent typhoid
interpretive dancings
interstate preferential duty
Koungou, Mt.
last length
ledra auditura
ligamenta capituli costae interarticulare
limiting device
logical device order
macrofilaricide
Mayǒng-ri
metal aryl
molecular beam mass spectrometer
multilateral treaties
native sulphur
natural electric field
necessary stool
non-director system
nonobservability
normal file
oedemutes formosanus
omne
over-achiever
palettised
parageusia
pismire
piston ring putting in and out tool
Polish-americans
praeterists
prowfish
ratio meter
real-time colour TV
regn
replowing
Rose Haven
sandbox tree
schistosomes
silent numbers
skenning
Smilde
smirlock
smot
socketed
solarigram
Somers Point
sons harmoniques
stale debt
stumpholes
subsidiary goal
superadds
sweet baby
sychronous pull-in torque
thrust plunger
tire chains
unspectacular
vanilla bean
venturia inaqualis(cke.)winter.
water table slope
wrestplanks
Zangba