时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acenaphthenes
Agats
ammonchelidonic acid
apoaequorin
bacmicetin
bipolar cell
brevi manu
broadcast sowing machine
built-in motor drive
butter (parchment) paper
chirurgie
citizen governance
cluster water
coefficient of moisture permeability
colloid meal
counterbalancing
Cpes
current measuring instrument
dagans
dashing leather
de-Sunnified
dendrolites
DHL courier service
educology
empty receptacle
equal pay for equal work?
eskimo cloth
excess issue
exodetrinite
fluorescence-activated cell sorter
fortunato
gain recovery
germanischer lloyd (gl)
gross production efficiency
Hardeeville
harmane
huntingtins
ideal realism
immunomodulator
insulation oil
LFAB
look-up routine
manhigh balloon flight
metempsychosis
micro disk transistor
mikhail bakunins
Monbahus
moritz den
Mysovka
nappekyn
narrow hook rule
neutropoietin
Note-row
nutribility
olenick
orthoptoscope
peltas
perceived control
philostephanus ovalis
picture specification table
pokeweed families
Porteus maze tests
pouchitis
pressure defined chamber
pto lever
research value
residence routine
retarded menstruation due to deficiency of blood
retirement-savings
ring unit
runy
scattering absorption
school-linked services
scopornetry
selectwomen
Sinapis juncea L.
speck dyeing
split ring clutch
standard counting error
standheight diameter
stimulte
Taklimakan Desert
tallying
Tambovka
taper of web diameter
the Midland
thorium resources
tithely
transmission tie-points
triacanthodids
TV mannequin
two way radio communication
tyre crane
unsatisfied chemical bond
valises
VHTR (very high temperature gas cooled reactor)
waist high
water-stop
wet leaves
wifty-wafty
Xuan-tong
year-end audit