时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
al-manzil
alternate communication facility
andrea mantegnas
antiroll tank
band-limited
beach pancakes
binary accumulator
black and white picture tube
blade lifting speed
Blotchside
boesches
Camellia glaberrima
cast urea-formaldehyde plastics
castellated coupling
Central African Federation
Chinese pulsatilla
clam worms
Cnb1p
coffee-breaks
contraction of cross sectional area
convex arc
cue ball
curanderos
curved duct
distance between skylight windows
ekaelement
Euro-African
field-grade officer
foot position
foreapprove
glass superconductor
graphometric
Grossgörschen
halfbreadth
hardening metal
Harsanyi
height servo
hen hearted
hierarchical decoder
holy virgin
in active service
in-house use study
inconsult
intendedness
involute cutter
iron-dust coil
irving
keeping the spirit in the interior
leaf-blade
line of wave constant energy
Lunar Orbiter
machiko
man chowdas
misconstructions
Miscouche
morphon
music piece
normal owyheeite
oil delivery pump
one-twelfth
pentadine
Phocoena phocoena
podsolisations
polar state
polyphones
postal savings bank of china
potentize
Private Case
processing control
pyronyxis
radio frequency sensor
re-introducing
remixture
residual impairment
resocializes
rigid switch
romantic fiction
safety regulator
salmoni
scaphandrids
schedule of turnover rate of circulating fund
SE-cellulose
self-excited circuit
serum antibody
sheep industry
sipunculan
small hole electrospark grinding
south east trade wind
starving black hole
subdisciplinary
summer cutting
theory of marginal productivity
Thioban
tiglons
tomato eggplant
traffic solicitation
traveller number
ua-
unperturbed atmosphere
unsoldierlike
volatory
watchlisting