时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   词类(parts of speech)


  英语的词通常分为十大类:
  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acheikh
acoustic box
aerosol climatic effect (ace)
Agalinis
Akraifnio
algebraically compact group
analog quantity
antibunching
ball-proof cloth
be in town
botrycymose
brilliant green-bile salt agar
bromocriptine
browser-safe palette
Butler I.
calibrated position
Cartilagines nasales accessoriae
Chaulfone
Chirita tribracteata
client money
clutchest
colour flicker effect
commercial bronze
complementary work
cordillera-type orogenic belt
cubature of a quadric
deltation
dendrodoris denisoni
dibromfos
DIPA
discrepancy within experimental error
domesticated wildlife veterinary science
double switch turnout
ear calorimeter
emmarbles
Fedahist
fiber optic memory
frog hammer
genus Linaria
gerundially
good sports
halituous bruit
high doping effect
hoistable car deck
hydrogen sulfide detecting alarm system
ill-willer
image processor graphics
indictable misdemeanour
intersecting chain
ironsand
lionite
Liyang
made a parade of
manganese(ii) bromide
McCarthy I.
mechanical factor
metabase
migrant labo(u)r system
Myopus
navigable fairway
neutron-proton ratio
new energy resources
nonintimate
Ophiopogon chingii
ornithogeography
oxygen thiefs
p130CAS
pantothere
Pembroke, C.
perspective tetrahedron
peruginis
pharmacol
piedmont gravel
playne
premeditate
Psychotria pilifera
quartz-tube radiator
resolution of vector
salivary gland calculi
screening indicator
sea-cabin
sekijima
sell low buy high
serous ovarian cystoma
soapstone
sound-speed
spirit of give and take
spring loaded scraper
summary arrest
sweet basil oil
tax items
the itch
the printing press
Tuber uncinatum
Union Corse
us patriot act
viscacha
washing cyclone
welder's clipping hammer
window opener