时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语的词通常分为十大类:


  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
A Shropshire Lad
abandonment loss
acute apicitis
addition-agent
adductor muscle
adoption of black market babies
allochromatic
analysis of legal problems
aneeroods
apoor
araised
bat wool
beam rider type
blood coagulometer
bloodfests
border style
calaya
carburettor deicer
carvan
caving method control roof
charge potential
ciliform teeth
cluster joint
cobwebsite
controvertists
cubebin
diethyl-dithiocarbamate
digital data transmission network
disconjunctive concept
disk body
disloyal people
Dissān, Jab.
double-row bearing
drouge
egg white glaze
elegant shape
encase
end effect
envenomed
evidencers
farm stalls
Filomeno Mata
forcipomyia lagonigera
Fraserdale
Frohman, Charles
generic brand
glufosfamide
grip resistance
guignardia cephalanthae
havlicek
heart tissue
impubis
insertion force
jargonaphasia
Knook
Langevin
lathe frame
leaf area index (lai)
licence and quota system
lover's leap
lubricating oil filling main
marginal propensity to save
martingale problem
mascarene grass
master body
mecklenburg (dorf mecklenburg )
mental epidemic
nadoxolol
netrebko
oldhamites
Ourizona
Peaima Falls
Proteus mirabilis
rent-a-mob
resource leveling method
sarls
schmiechen
shopping-baskets
slowed-down
sociotypes
speech function test
spire-steeple
Staffies
SWR meter
tail recursion
tendremos
texture grading
thalamectomies
Thiopolyeoccus
train-guard
transverse bulkhead stiffener
triaenodon obesus
ultralow carbon stainless steel
universal oil pressure bale press
unmagistrates
value clarification theory
veiny
voltaic induction
voluntary (volunteer) leader
waiving interest
white silk-cotton tree
wudd