时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   英语的词通常分为十大类:


  1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
  2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
  3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
  4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
  5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
  6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
  7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
  8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
  9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
  10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
  [注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
  [注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。

标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
air-tight stove
amortization of bond issued expense
associated localizing system
at sb.'s back
autoregulatory
bestow on
bilaterality
bilgy odo(u)r
blue water gas
boron trifluoride etherate
Cirsium racemiforme
Cochranville
cooling drum process
creeping discharge
cryptopole
crystal diode power meter
crystal mosaic
data driven
decorticate animal
dimension shingle
disagreement and mistrial
dual coding hypothesis
eat one's young
electrolytic-conductivity meter
equal-payment series
explosive pulse
ferrowinchite
first reduction gear pinion
frozen loan
glows-in-the-dark
gore copper
hbt
headquarters staff
height control
heterostemony
heuretic
huppert's tests
identification groove of drill pipe
induced air oxidation
induced EMF
industrial suburb
interior monologue
job to job comparison
john broadus watsons
karlsefni
Katovice
Kenyon College
Kerkyra
Klawack
languageless programming
lapanow
laser scriber
lenhoff
levein
lineae pectinea
maintaining roadway
medites
mitotic apparatus
motivos
multiple keys
narnian
nonshared task address space
Nurla
Office of General Services
outside cross seat
overhead railways
parathyreopriva tetania
phantom circuit
polygonometric works
potential function of real gas
prime rate
processing quality
quadrillion
refunnelling
remote access(RAX)
Retortamoniasis
save backup
Scottish Borders
seal bellows
Setaria pumila
siezing
SIGMAP
silver stomatitis
Sor, R.
special events
speed control logic
stag-horn calculus
State Bank of India
sternofascialis
subsaturated
swept area of rotor
Takhta-Bazarskiy Rayon
task-sharing
telegraphic toll
Ter Sami
termination security
tetes
unlaudably
well-oiled machines
wine-cellars
witness box
xylaria melanaxis