时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种,一般无句子重音。


  1)不定冠词a,an
  a) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。
  b) a用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a cigarette一支香烟,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。
  字母u读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音,故前面用a,不用an。如:a useful book一本有用的书,a university一所大学。字母h如不发音,第一个音又是元音,前面用an而不用a,如an hour [?n’au?]一小时,an honest [?n’ nist] person一个诚实的人。
  c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
  2)定冠词the
  a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些",相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
  b)不论单数名词或复数名词,也不论可数名词或不可数名词,前面都可以用the。
  c)在元音前读[Ti],辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚),the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时,仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位),the yard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
  英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法
  1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如:
  Xiao Xu’s father is a miner.小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)
  Give me a ballpen , please.请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)
  2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如:
  A steel worker makes steel.钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)
  A triangle has three angles.三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)
  3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:
  He comes from a firm in Beijing.他来自北京某一家公司。
  A young man wants to see you.有个青年人要见你。
  A car stopped in front of the gate.一辆汽车停在大门前。
  4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位",如"每日"、"每斤"等。如:
  Butter is 4 yuan a kilo.黄油四元钱一公斤。
  He drove the car at 18 miles an hour.他行车速度为每小时十八英里。
  The Chinese Export Commodities 1 Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a year.中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。
  The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day. 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

商品( commodity的名词复数 ); 农产品; 有价值的物品; 有用的东西
  • rice, flour and other basic commodities 稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
  • The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad. 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
ainis
Alfie Bass
allowable operating current range
anal blood gill
anticyclogenesis
artesian discharge
ask for leave
astern maneuvering valve
autodermic
be swayed by prejudice
beeter
bergamot pear
bottari
bowlingite
bulls eye
cock carrying platform
color bar Y buffer
come to a dead end
Commission on Narcotic Drugs
consumer expenditure income pattern
container fork lift
depth charge exploder
devorations
dialectical statement
divisibilities
dressel
dumb down
ec-
El Uarot
elastic restraint
end land width
equips
erythroferrone
exemplificator
extensible markup language parser
family historian
femoral scute
field ion microscopy(FIM)
foration
gas sampling
gdcf
Georges Bizet
gotten some air
Horizontal Stripe
incomplexly
isoenzyme isozyme
lichees
life linesman
Ligularia przewalskii
Lobomonas
low-speed agitator
mariage blanc
meter-candle
middling purifier
midepigastric plane
most obviously
nonfollicular
nonreference
object image coincidence method
operation of controller
oxophenamidum
pajaros
pedal operated directional valve
periphrasic
pomiferas
potassium bitartrates
presco
present historic
program debugging
prostomial palp
recipe for disaster
reinforcement layup
rock rip-rap
Saint-Yrieix
show deference to
sound duct
sparklinkage
stomachic
store access cycle
stovetops
sulfosuccinate
table speed
the Channel
tiletamine
to the memory of sb
torpedo stop
tortaxis mirus
Traffic Safety Committee
tungsten-carbide composition
unamortized share-issuing expenses
undamped navigation mode
universal joint transmission flange
us sars
voltage-controlled shift register
wassermann tests
watering hole attack
wave shoaling coefficient
waveguide twists
X-LA
X-ray fluoresce readout analyser
xylosidase
zooms in